{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:32:54Z","timestamp":1787031174873,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We aimed to evaluate the incremental cost-effectiveness of engaging private practitioners (PPs) to refer tuberculosis (TB) suspects to public health centers in Jogjakarta, Indonesia. Effectiveness was assessed for TB suspects notified between May 2004 and April 2005. Private practitioners referred 1,064 TB suspects, of which 57.5% failed to reach a health center. The smear-positive rate among patients reaching a health center was 61.8%. Two hundred eighty (280) out of a total of 1,306 (21.4%) new smear-positive cases were enrolled through the PPs strategy. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per smear-positive case successfully treated for the PPs strategy was US$351.66 (95% CI 322.84\u2013601.33). On the basis of an acceptability curve using the National TB control program's willingness-to-pay threshold (US$448.61), we estimate the probability that the PPs strategy is cost-effective at 66.8%. The strategy of engaging PPs was incrementally cost-effective, although under specific conditions, most importantly a well-functioning public directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) program.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,2]],"date-time":"2010-06-02T15:04:52Z","timestamp":1275491092000},"page":"1131-1139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Incremental Cost-Effectiveness of Engaging Private Practitioners to Refer Tuberculosis Suspects to DOTS Services in Jogjakarta, Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Yodi","family":"Mahendradhata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Probandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riris A.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Utarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laksono","family":"Trisnantoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Lindholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieke J.","family":"van der 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India","volume":"10","author":"Krishnan","year":"2006"},{"key":"R23","series-title":"Health Policy Plan","first-page":"156","article-title":"Social franchising of TB care through private GPs in Myanmar: an assessment of treatment results, access, equity and financial protection","volume":"22","author":"Lonnroth","year":"2007"},{"key":"R24","series-title":"Trop Med Int Health","first-page":"246","article-title":"Collaboration between private pharmacies and national tuberculosis programme: an intervention in Bolivia","volume":"10","author":"Lambert","year":"2005"},{"key":"R25","series-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","first-page":"87","article-title":"India's Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme: looking beyond detection and cure","volume":"12","author":"Kelkar-Khambate","year":"2008"},{"key":"R26","series-title":"Bull World Health Organ","first-page":"580","article-title":"Public-private mix for DOTS implementation: what makes it 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