{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T22:59:03Z","timestamp":1777417143396,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sylvatic populations of <jats:italic>Triatoma infestans<\/jats:italic> might be involved in the recolonization of human dwellings. We report here the discoveries of new <jats:italic>T. infestans<\/jats:italic> sylvatic foci in the Bolivian Chaco. Eighty-one triatomines were caught, 38 of which were identified as <jats:italic>T. infestans<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>Triatoma sordida<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Panstrongylus geniculatus<\/jats:italic> were the other species collected. One <jats:italic>T. infestans<\/jats:italic> and one <jats:italic>T. sordida<\/jats:italic> were infected with <jats:italic>Trypanosoma cruzi<\/jats:italic> TcI; one <jats:italic>T. infestans<\/jats:italic> was infected with TcII. These discoveries add to the debate on the geographic distribution of sylvatic <jats:italic>T. infestans<\/jats:italic> populations, the geographic origin of the species, and the epidemiological role of these populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0205","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,8]],"date-time":"2012-03-08T16:17:19Z","timestamp":1331223439000},"page":"455-458","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["New Discoveries of Sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) Throughout the Bolivian Chaco"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Etienne","family":"Waleckx","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Depick\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Aliaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Monje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiber","family":"Calle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosio","family":"Buitrago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Noireau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique","family":"Breni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Prensa Med Argent","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comprobaciones de Triatoma platensis, Eutriatoma oswaldoi, Panstrongylus seai y Psammolestes coreodes en la Provincia de Santiago del Estero, todos ellos sin infestaci\u00f3n y de Eutriatoma sordida con infestaci\u00f3n por S. cruzi. Otros datos sobre infestaci\u00f3n esquizotripan\u00f3sica natural silvestre de Triatoma infestans","volume":"30","author":"Mazza","year":"1943"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"Rev Goiana Med","first-page":"357","article-title":"Aspectos de la enfermedad de Chagas en Paraguay","volume":"5","author":"Velasquez","year":"1959"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo","first-page":"289","article-title":"Estudos s\u00f4bre reservat\u00f3rios e vetores silvestres do Trypanosoma cruzi. I. Encontro do Triatoma infestans em ec\u00f3topos silvestres","volume":"5","author":"Barretto","year":"1963"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Jorn Entomoepidemiol Arg","first-page":"171","article-title":"Estado selv\u00e1tico de T. infestans y otros aspectos a tener en cuenta para la eliminaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad de Chagas","volume":"3","author":"Bejarano","year":"1967"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Chagas","first-page":"33","article-title":"Estudio de los vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas en ambientes silvestres, peridom\u00e9sticos y dom\u00e9sticos","volume":"1","author":"Cichero","year":"1984"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"An Lab Central Cochabamba","first-page":"19","article-title":"Hallazgo de Eratyrus mucronatus, infestaci\u00f3n natural de vinchucas de cerro y Eutriatoma sordida en Cochabamba","volume":"1","author":"Torrico","year":"1946"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"40","article-title":"Isozyme evidence of lack of speciation between wild and domestic Triatoma infestans (Heteroptera, Reduviidae) in Bolivia","volume":"24","author":"Dujardin","year":"1987"},{"issue":"(Suppl)","key":"R8","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"371","article-title":"Identification and characterization of sylvatic foci of Triatoma infestans in central Bolivia","volume":"49","author":"Bermudez","year":"1993"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Annu Rev Entomol","first-page":"309","article-title":"The biosystematics of Triatominae","volume":"11","author":"Usinger","year":"1966"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"Biosystematics of the Triatominae. Service MW, ed. Biosystematics of Haematophagous Insects","first-page":"284","author":"Schofield","year":"1988"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"Trends Parasitol","first-page":"7","article-title":"Can wild Triatoma infestans foci in Bolivia jeopardize Chagas disease control efforts?","volume":"21","author":"Noireau","year":"2005"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Acta Trop","first-page":"47","article-title":"Sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Triatominae) in the Andean valleys of Bolivia","volume":"102","author":"Cortez","year":"2007"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"574","article-title":"First report of widespread wild populations of Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Triatominae) in the valleys of La Paz, Bolivia","volume":"82","author":"Buitrago","year":"2010"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Infect Genet Evol","first-page":"1045","article-title":"New insights on the Chagas disease main vector Triatoma infestans (Reduviidae, Triatominae) brought by the genetic analysis of Bolivian sylvatic populations","volume":"11","author":"Waleckx","year":"2011"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"583","article-title":"Detection of sylvatic dark morphs of Triatoma infestans in the Bolivian Chaco","volume":"92","author":"Noireau","year":"1997"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"Rev Med Chil","first-page":"1230","article-title":"First finding of Chagas disease vectors associated with wild bushes in the Metropolitan Region of Chile","volume":"134","author":"Bacigalupo","year":"2006"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"J Med Entomol","first-page":"1195","article-title":"First finding of melanic sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) colonies in the Argentine Chaco","volume":"46","author":"Ceballos","year":"2009"},{"key":"R18","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"633","article-title":"Sylvatic foci of the Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans in Chile: description of a new focus and challenges for control programs","volume":"105","author":"Bacigalupo","year":"2010"},{"key":"R19","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e1026","article-title":"First report of colonies of sylvatic Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in the Paraguayan Chaco, using a trained dog","volume":"5","author":"Rol\u00f3n","year":"2011"},{"key":"R20","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"60","article-title":"Wild Triatoma infestans, a potential threat that needs to be monitored","volume":"104","author":"Noireau","year":"2009"},{"key":"R21","series-title":"Infect Genet Evol","first-page":"350","article-title":"New insights on the spread of Triatoma infestans from Bolivia\u2014implications for Chagas disease emergence in the southern cone","volume":"10","author":"Cortez","year":"2010"},{"key":"R22","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"13","article-title":"Trapping sylvatic Triatominae (Reduviidae) in hollow trees","volume":"93","author":"Noireau","year":"1999"},{"key":"R23","series-title":"Bull Am Mus Nat Hist","first-page":"123","article-title":"Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chaga's disease","volume":"163","author":"Lent","year":"1979"},{"key":"R24","series-title":"Infect Genet Evol","first-page":"1006","article-title":"\u201cAndean\u201d and \u201cnon-Andean\u201d ITS-2 and mtCytB haplotypes of T. infestans are observed in the Gran Chaco (Bolivia): population genetics and the origin of reinfestation.","volume":"11","author":"Quisberth","year":"2011"},{"key":"R25","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"97","article-title":"A mini-exon multiplex polymerase chain reaction to distinguish the major groups of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"95","author":"Fernandes","year":"2001"},{"key":"R26","series-title":"Infect Genet Evol","first-page":"167","article-title":"Statistical phylogeography of Chagas disease vector Triatoma infestans: testing biogeographic hypotheses of dispersal","volume":"11","author":"Torres-Perez","year":"2011"},{"key":"R27","series-title":"Infect Genet Evol","first-page":"895","article-title":"Genetic variability, phylogenetic relationships and gene flow in Triatoma infestans dark morphs from the Argentinean Chaco","volume":"11","author":"Piccinali","year":"2011"},{"key":"R28","series-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz","first-page":"229","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA variation of Triatoma infestans populations and its implication on the specific status of T. melanosoma","volume":"94","author":"Monteiro","year":"1999"},{"key":"R29","series-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"23","article-title":"Natural ecotopes of Triatoma infestans dark morph and other sylvatic triatomines in the Bolivian Chaco","volume":"94","author":"Noireau","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["The American Society of Tropical Medicine and 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