{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:14:17Z","timestamp":1790234057737,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Cholera is an acute watery diarrheal disease caused by infection with <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>. The disease has a high fatality rate when untreated and outbreaks of cholera have been increasing globally in the past decade, most recently in Haiti. We present the case of a 28-year-old Haitian male with a history of severe untreated mental health disorder that developed acute fatal watery diarrhea in mid-October 2010 in central Haiti after drinking from the local river. We believe he is the first or among the first cases of cholera in Haiti during the current epidemic. By reviewing his case, we extracted lessons for global health on the importance of mental health for overall health, the globalization of diseases in small communities, and the importance of a comprehensive approach to the health of communities when planning services in resource-poor settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,9]],"date-time":"2012-01-09T22:56:40Z","timestamp":1326149800000},"page":"36-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The \u201cFirst\u201d Case of Cholera in Haiti: Lessons for Global Health"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Louise C.","family":"Ivers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Walton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"R1","series-title":"Cholera","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"R2","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"33","volume":"364","author":"Chin","year":"2011"},{"key":"R3","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"593","article-title":"Cholera epidemic in Haiti, 2010: using a transmission model to explain spatial spread of disease and identify optimal control interventions","volume":"154","author":"Tuite","year":"2011"},{"key":"R4","series-title":"Final Report of the Independent Panel of Experts on the Cholera Outbreak in Haiti","author":"Cravioto","year":"2011"},{"key":"R5","series-title":"Soc Sci Med","first-page":"517","article-title":"Poverty and common mental disorders in low and middle income countries: a systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Lund","year":"2010"},{"key":"R6","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"1061","article-title":"Mental health systems in countries: where are we now?","volume":"370","author":"Jacob","year":"2007"},{"key":"R7","series-title":"Culture and Mental Health in Haiti: A Literature Review","author":"WHO","year":"2010"},{"key":"R8","series-title":"Psychol Med","first-page":"1759","article-title":"The future of psychiatry in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"2009"},{"key":"R9","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"859","article-title":"No health without mental health","volume":"370","author":"Prince","year":"2007"},{"key":"R10","series-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved","first-page":"417","article-title":"On the ground in Haiti: a psychiatrist's evaluation of post earthquake Haiti","volume":"21","author":"Bailey","year":"2010"},{"key":"R11","series-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved","first-page":"32","article-title":"Social determinants of mental health treatment among Haitian, African American, and white youth in community health centers","volume":"21","author":"Carson","year":"2010"},{"key":"R12","series-title":"Acad Psychiatry","first-page":"272","article-title":"Mental health in Haiti: a resident's perspective","volume":"32","author":"McShane","year":"2011"},{"key":"R13","series-title":"MEDICC Rev","first-page":"44","article-title":"Once the earth stood still (Part II): mental health services post-quake Haiti","volume":"12","author":"Gorry","year":"2011"},{"key":"R14","series-title":"Stand with Haiti: Six Month Report: Mental Health and Psychosocial Support","author":"Partners In Health","year":"2011"},{"key":"R15","series-title":"MBio","first-page":"e00157","article-title":"Population genetics of Vibrio cholerae from Nepal in 2010: evidence on the origin of the Haitian outbreak","volume":"2","author":"Hendriksen","year":"2011"},{"key":"R16","series-title":"MMWR Morb Mort Wkly Rep","first-page":"1637","article-title":"Update on cholera\u2013Haiti, Dominican Republic, and Florida, 2010","volume":"59","author":"CDC","year":"2010"},{"key":"R17","series-title":"Second cholera case in Mass. diagnosed; 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