{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T02:34:01Z","timestamp":1776911641731,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The incidence of melioidosis, an opportunistic infection caused by <jats:italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/jats:italic>, has recently doubled in Far North Queensland (FNQ), Australia. This contrasts with the local burden of dengue, which is nearing elimination, and the stable incidence of leptospirosis. This questionnaire-based study assessed the awareness of melioidosis among people in FNQ with risk factors for the disease, using awareness of leptospirosis and dengue as comparators. There were 427 respondents; 361 (85%) reported one or more risk factors for melioidosis. Only 69 of 361 (19%) had heard of melioidosis compared with 301 of 361 (83%) who had heard of dengue (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) and 137 of 361 (38%) who had heard of leptospirosis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). In FNQ, Australia, there is an increasing local incidence of melioidosis, but there is limited awareness of the disease among high-risk individuals. Greater community awareness of melioidosis is necessary to implement strategies to prevent disease and expedite the presentation of patients with this life-threatening infection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T12:37:45Z","timestamp":1658752665000},"page":"1278-1280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Limited Awareness of Melioidosis in High-risk Populations Despite an Increasing Incidence of the Disease in Far North Queensland, Australia"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Queensland, Australia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Buikstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Queensland, Australia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Rubenach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Public Health Services, Cairns, Queensland, Australia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Preston-Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tropical Public Health Services, Cairns, Queensland, Australia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josh","family":"Hanson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Cairns Hospital, Cairns, Queensland, Australia;"},{"name":"The Kirby Institute, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0005411","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005411","article-title":"The epidemiology and clinical features of melioidosis in Far North Queensland: implications for patient management","volume":"11","author":"Stewart","year":"2017"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Nat Microbiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15008","DOI":"10.1038\/nmicrobiol.2015.8","article-title":"Predicted global distribution of Burkholderia pseudomallei and burden of melioidosis","volume":"1","author":"Limmathurotsakul","year":"2016"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","first-page":"e176","article-title":"A call to action: time to recognise melioidosis as a neglected tropical disease","volume":"22","author":"Savelkoel","year":"2021"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0009544","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009544","article-title":"Melioidosis\u2014a disease of socioeconomic disadvantage","volume":"15","author":"Hanson","year":"2021"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3119","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2712.211302","article-title":"Increased incidence of melioidosis in Far North Queensland, Queensland, Australia, 1998\u20132019","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2021"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis.","article-title":"Melioidosis of the central nervous system; 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