{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,3]],"date-time":"2023-08-03T04:15:00Z","timestamp":1691036100358},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The burden of flaviviral infections, especially dengue and Zika, is high in the Americas. Malnutrition affects the risk and response to infections, but the role of diet on flaviviral infection risk is uncertain. The objective of this study was to investigate the relations between dietary patterns adherence and anti-flavivirus IgG seroconversion in children during a Zika epidemic in a dengue-endemic area of Colombia. In 2015\u20132016, we followed 424 anti-flavivirus IgG seronegative children aged 2 to 12 years for 1 year. Baseline data included children\u2019s sociodemographic, anthropometric, and dietary information collected through a 38-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). IgG testing was repeated at the end of follow-up. The primary exposure was adherence to each of four dietary patterns (animal foods, traditional, ultraprocessed foods, and prudent) that were identified from the FFQ through principal component analysis. Secondary exposures were intake frequencies of foods contributing to relevant patterns. We estimated risk of seroconversion by quartiles of adherence scores and compared them using relative risks (RR) and 95% CI from Poisson regression adjusted for sex, age, and socioeconomic status indicators. Seroconversion risk was 32.1%. Adherence to the traditional pattern was positively related to seroconversion. RR comparing fourth versus first quartiles of adherence was 1.52 (95% CI: 1.04\u20132.21; <jats:italic>P <\/jats:italic>trend = 0.02). Of the most representative foods in this pattern, potato and sugarcane water intake frequencies were related to increased seroconversion risk. In conclusion, adherence to a traditional foods pattern, including potatoes and sugarcane water, was positively associated with anti-flavivirus IgG seroconversion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,20]],"date-time":"2023-06-20T13:43:18Z","timestamp":1687268598000},"page":"397-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dietary Patterns and Anti-Flavivirus IgG Seroconversion in Colombian Children"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Tina","family":"Arjomand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oscar F.","family":"Herr\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura C.","family":"Mantilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Isabel","family":"Estupi\u00f1\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Atenci\u00f3n y Diagn\u00f3stico de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Bucaramanga, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anyela","family":"Lozano-Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa Margarita","family":"Gelvez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Atenci\u00f3n y Diagn\u00f3stico de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Bucaramanga, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V\u00edctor M.","family":"Herrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Villar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia;"},{"name":"Centro de Atenci\u00f3n y Diagn\u00f3stico de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Bucaramanga, Colombia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Villamor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, 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