{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T08:42:10Z","timestamp":1770712930403,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We conducted a case-control study to identify risk and protective factors during a cholera outbreak in Jijiga, Ethiopia, in June 2017. A case-patient was defined as anyone &gt; 5 years old with at least three loose stools in 24 hours who was admitted to a cholera treatment center in Jijiga on or after June 16, 2017. Two controls were matched to each case by type of residency (rural or urban) and age group. We enrolled 55 case-patients and 102 controls from June 16 to June 23, 2017. Identified risk factors for cholera were male sex, eating cold food, and eating food outside the home. Eating hot food was protective, as was reported handwashing after defecation; no other reported water, sanitation, and hygiene factors were associated with cholera risk. Recommendations included continuing messaging about safe food handling practices at home, the dangers of consuming meals prepared away from home, and the importance of hand hygiene practices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0734","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,6]],"date-time":"2023-04-06T15:15:18Z","timestamp":1680794118000},"page":"963-967","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Food as a Driver of a Cholera Epidemic in Jijiga, Ethiopia\u2014June 2017"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"William W.","family":"Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yusuf","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismail","family":"Abdilahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WHO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunkyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Abdi","family":"Salah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Somali Regional Health Bureau, Jijiga, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarred","family":"McAteer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aschalew","family":"Abayneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ethiopia Public Health Institute, Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beyene","family":"Moges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Curr Epidemiol Rep","first-page":"303","article-title":"Cholera","volume":"5","author":"Davis","year":"2018"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0003832","article-title":"Updated global burden of cholera in endemic countries","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2015"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Cholera, 2018. 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