{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T21:07:21Z","timestamp":1694120841258},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Area-based sociodemographic markers, such as census tract foreign-born population, have been used to identify individuals and communities with a high risk for tuberculosis (TB) infection in the United States. However, these markers have not been evaluated as independent risk factors for TB infection in children. We evaluated associations between census tract poverty, crowding, foreign-born population, and the CDC\u2019s Social Vulnerability Index (CDC-SVI) ranking and TB infection in a population of children tested for TB infection in Boston, Massachusetts. After adjustment for age, crowding, and foreign-born percentage, increasing census tract poverty was associated with increased odds of TB infection (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] per 10% increase in population proportion living in poverty: 1.20 [95% CI, 1.04\u20131.40]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01), although this association was attenuated after further adjustment for preferred language. In separate models, increasing CDC-SVI ranking was associated with increased odds of TB infection, including after adjustment for age and language preference (aOR per 10-point increase in CDC-SVI rank: 1.08 [95% CI, 1.02\u20131.15]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.01). Our findings suggest area-based sociodemographic factors may be valuable for characterizing TB infection risk and defining the social ecology of pediatric TB infection in low-burden settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,14]],"date-time":"2023-08-14T14:14:18Z","timestamp":1692022458000},"page":"595-599","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Area-Based Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Latent Tuberculosis Infection in a Low-Prevalence Setting"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey I.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Tabatneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grete E.","family":"Wilt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research Information Technology, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research Information Science and Computing, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Musinguzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Health Collaborative, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Hedt-Gauthier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella S.","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don","family":"Goldmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vishakha","family":"Sabharwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;"},{"name":"Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Sandora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children\u2019s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica E.","family":"Haberer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med","first-page":"501","article-title":"The prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States","volume":"194","author":"Mancuso","year":"2016"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Red Book: 2021\u20132024 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases","year":"2021"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0273363","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction algorithm to identify birth in countries with high tuberculosis incidence in two large California health systems","volume":"17","author":"Fischer","year":"2022"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"AMA J Ethics","first-page":"E8","article-title":"Should immigration status information be included in a patient\u2019s health record?","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2019"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"J Gen Intern Med","first-page":"719","article-title":"Accuracy of race, ethnicity, and language preference in an electronic health record","volume":"30","author":"Klinger","year":"2015"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0242055","article-title":"Geographic analysis of latent tuberculosis screening: a health system approach","volume":"15","author":"Bonnewell","year":"2020"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Am J Public Health","first-page":"685","article-title":"An ecological study of tuberculosis transmission in California","volume":"96","author":"Myers","year":"2006"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"181","article-title":"Multicenter analysis of attrition from the pediatric TB infection care cascade in Boston","volume":"253","author":"Campbell","year":"2023"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","first-page":"157","article-title":"A GIS-based artificial neural network model for spatial distribution of tuberculosis across the continental United States","volume":"16","author":"Mollalo","year":"2019"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health","first-page":"715","article-title":"Tuberculosis associated with household crowding in a developed country","volume":"62","author":"Baker","year":"2008"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0249012","article-title":"State-level prevalence estimates of latent tuberculosis infection in the United States by medical risk factors, demographic characteristics and nativity","volume":"16","author":"Mirzazadeh","year":"2021"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"1930","article-title":"Simple estimates for local prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection, United States, 2011\u20132015","volume":"24","author":"Haddad","year":"2018"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Environ Health","first-page":"34","article-title":"Measuring community vulnerability to natural and anthropogenic hazards: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s Social Vulnerability Index","volume":"80","author":"Flanagan","year":"2018"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis","first-page":"S813","article-title":"1651. Describing the tuberculosis infection cascade of care based on electronic health record data","volume":"7","author":"Vonnahme","year":"2020"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Ecography","first-page":"27","article-title":"Collinearity: a review of methods to deal with it and a simulation study evaluating their performance","volume":"36","author":"Dormann","year":"2013"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Appl Clin Inform","first-page":"644","article-title":"Accuracy of the preferred language field in the electronic health records of two Canadian hospitals","volume":"11","author":"Rajaram","year":"2020"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Am J Epidemiol","first-page":"1303","article-title":"Using reports of latent tuberculosis infection among young children to identify tuberculosis transmission in New York City, 2006\u20132012","volume":"187","author":"Slutsker","year":"2018"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"533","article-title":"US tuberculosis rates among persons born outside the United States compared with rates in their countries of birth, 2012\u20132016","volume":"26","author":"Tsang","year":"2020"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Clin Infect Dis","first-page":"1594","article-title":"Trends, mechanisms, and racial\/ethnic differences of tuberculosis incidence in the US-born population aged 50 years or older in the United States","volume":"74","author":"Kim","year":"2022"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Immigr Minor Health","first-page":"643","article-title":"Association of area-based socioeconomic measures with tuberculosis incidence in California","volume":"25","author":"Bakhsh","year":"2023"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"365","article-title":"A national study of socioeconomic status and tuberculosis rates by country of birth, United States, 1996\u20132005","volume":"12","author":"Olson","year":"2012"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0268739","article-title":"Health insurance, healthcare utilization and language use among populations who experience risk for tuberculosis, California 2014\u20132017","volume":"17","author":"Readhead","year":"2022"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","first-page":"880","article-title":"Area-based socio-economic disadvantage and tuberculosis incidence","volume":"16","author":"Oren","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/109\/3\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/109\/3\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/109\/3\/article-p595.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T13:40:11Z","timestamp":1694007611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/109\/3\/article-p595.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.22-0788","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]]}}}