{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T16:19:35Z","timestamp":1776356375035,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV (PLWH). Limited TB knowledge has been associated with delayed TB diagnosis and low adherence to TB treatment. A cross-sectional study was conducted among PLWH at the largest HIV-referral center in Lima, Peru, to describe TB knowledge among PLWH and potential associated sociodemographic factors. Participants answered a self-administered survey on TB knowledge, which consisted of five questions about TB cure, transmission, treatment, symptoms, and prevention. Of 179 PLWH enrolled, most participants did not know that isoniazid (85%) and antiretrovirals (78%) are preventive measures for TB, and 56 (31.3%) knew that TB can be asymptomatic in PLWH. We did not find statistical differences in TB knowledge based on gender, education, marital status, and time on HIV care. We identified important gaps in TB knowledge among PLWH. Addressing these gaps could empower PLWH to reduce their TB risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T18:32:19Z","timestamp":1696271539000},"page":"1266-1269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Tuberculosis Knowledge among Persons Living with HIV Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Lima, Peru"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Paredes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafaella","family":"Navarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Echevarria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"HIV Program, Hospital Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Seas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mateo","family":"Prochazka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Larissa","family":"Otero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"},{"name":"Instituto de Medicina Tropical Alexander von Humboldt, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"b2","year":"2014"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Enferm Clin","first-page":"S291","article-title":"Knowledge, stigma and health-seeking behavior of patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis in Jakarta","volume":"31","author":"Pampalia","year":"2021"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e6360","article-title":"Social stigma and knowledge of tuberculosis and HIV among patients with both diseases in 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control trial","volume":"13","author":"Bisallah","year":"2018"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"BMC Public Health","first-page":"740","article-title":"Improving knowledge and behaviours related to the cause, transmission and prevention of Tuberculosis and early case detection: a descriptive study of community led tuberculosis program in Flores, Indonesia","volume":"16","author":"Dewi","year":"2016"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Rev Chil Infectol","first-page":"104","article-title":"Factores asociados a supervivencia en pacientes con tuberculosis en Lima, Per\u00fa","volume":"25","author":"Bernab\u00e9-Ortiz","year":"2008"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and 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