{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T20:36:42Z","timestamp":1744058202177},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The amounts of parasite DNA in soil samples from different playgrounds and other public areas can help identify areas of possible microbe transmission and give indications of the possible occurrence of parasite infection in nearby communities. We collected 207 soil samples from parks in Paiute indigenous tribal areas in southwestern Utah and from the higher income city of St. George, Utah, and tested them for 11 parasites that can cause human disease. Molecular tests revealed an elevated odds ratio (OR) of 3.072 (range, 1.114\u20138.065) for detecting the helminth <jats:italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/jats:italic> and an elevated OR of 3.036 (range, 1.101\u20137.966) for any protozoa (not including <jats:italic>Acanthamoeba<\/jats:italic>) in the tribal land playgrounds compared with St. George parks. These findings support previous studies showing that areas in lower socioeconomic communities, especially marginalized communities, tend to have more parasites in the soil, which may lead to higher disease prevalence rates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0712","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T20:51:34Z","timestamp":1707857494000},"page":"457-459","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Environmental Detection of Parasites in the Marginalized Paiute Reservations Compared to a Nearby Area"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Shannon","family":"McKim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, St. George, Utah;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Kopystynsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, St. George, Utah;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahim A.","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Elena","family":"Bottazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Hotez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rojelio","family":"Mejia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","author":"Lakhani","year":"2021"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved","first-page":"1757","article-title":"Falling short: examining medical debt and cost avoidance in American Indian and Alaska native households","volume":"33","author":"Hubbard","year":"2022"},{"key":"b3","year":"2023"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"552","article-title":"National seroprevalence and risk factors for zoonotic Toxocara spp. infection","volume":"79","author":"Won","year":"2008"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"BMC Pediatr","first-page":"437","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal parasitic infestations among preschool children in Sekota Town, Waghimra Zone, Ethiopia","volume":"19","author":"Kassaw","year":"2019"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"S163","article-title":"Health disparities beginning in childhood: a life-course perspective","volume":"124","author":"Braveman","year":"2009"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci","first-page":"126","article-title":"Poverty and health disparities for American Indian and Alaska native children: current knowledge and future prospects","volume":"1136","author":"Sarche","year":"2008"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0008249","article-title":"Toxocara species environmental contamination of public spaces in New York City","volume":"14","author":"Tyungu","year":"2020"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"141","article-title":"Detection of enteric parasite DNA in household and bed dust samples: potential for infection transmission","volume":"13","author":"Mejia","year":"2020"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Cornea","first-page":"1027","article-title":"An international external quality assessment scheme to assess the diagnostic performance of polymerase chain reaction detection of Acanthamoeba keratitis","volume":"42","author":"Sarink","year":"2023"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0256659","article-title":"Evaluation of molecular characterization and phylogeny for quantification of Acanthamoeba and Naegleria fowleri in various water sources, Turkey","volume":"16","author":"Aykur","year":"2021"},{"key":"b12"},{"key":"b13"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Asian Biomed","first-page":"49","article-title":"Trichuris vulpis and T. trichiura infections among schoolchildren of a rural community in northwestern Thailand: the possible role of dogs in disease transmission","volume":"4","author":"Areekul","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/110\/3\/article-p457.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/110\/3\/article-p457.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/110\/3\/article-p457.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T13:56:44Z","timestamp":1709733404000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/110\/3\/article-p457.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0712","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]]}}}