{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T02:18:23Z","timestamp":1768616303894,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Recent data from M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res and local health authorities highlight a concerning rise in noma cases across previously unaffected Nigerian states. Noma is a severe gangrenous disease affecting impoverished populations, causing severe facial disfigurement and high mortality rates, especially among children. Despite its eradication in developed regions, sub-Saharan Africa faces an escalating noma incidence. This communication highlights the urgent need for enhanced surveillance, awareness, regional treatment centers, and international support to mitigate its impact in Nigeria and avoid exacerbation of the condition across sub-Saharan Africa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T15:39:33Z","timestamp":1727192373000},"page":"1164-1165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Resurgence of Noma (Cancrum Oris) in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Oche Joseph","family":"Otorkpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinenye Oche","family":"Otorkpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of University Health Services, Federal University, Lokoja, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Onifade Adefunmilola","family":"Adebola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lokoja, Nigeria;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinazom","family":"Anuniru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Alvan Ikoku Federal University, Owerri, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Africa\u2019s Noma Belt: Health Workers Tackle the Deadly NTD in Nigeria\u2019s Remote North","author":"Okorie","year":"2024"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Trop Med Health","first-page":"40","article-title":"Noma staging: A review","volume":"50","author":"Khammissa","year":"2022"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Ann Afr Med","first-page":"17","article-title":"Pattern of noma (cancrum oris) and its risk factors in northwestern Nigeria: A hospital-based retrospective study","volume":"18","author":"Adeniyi","year":"2019"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg","first-page":"268","article-title":"Noma: Overview of a neglected disease and human rights violation","volume":"96","author":"Srour","year":"2017"},{"key":"b5","year":"2023"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"BMJ Glob Health","first-page":"e002141","article-title":"The prevalence of noma in northwest Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Farley","year":"2020"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"BMC Oral Health","first-page":"685","article-title":"Prevalence and associated risk factors for noma in Nigerian children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Eleje","year":"2024"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Dent Clin","first-page":"559","article-title":"Noma: A forgotten disease","volume":"47","author":"Berthold","year":"2003"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Glob J Health Sci","first-page":"53","article-title":"A review on noma: A recent update","volume":"8","author":"Ashok","year":"2016"},{"key":"b10"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0012177","article-title":"Noma finally recognised as a neglected tropical disease","volume":"18","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/111\/6\/article-p1164.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/111\/6\/article-p1164.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/111\/6\/article-p1164.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T15:28:54Z","timestamp":1733326134000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/111\/6\/article-p1164.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0406","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]]}}}