{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T16:25:04Z","timestamp":1771259104881,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"2_Suppl","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>An. mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ; De Meillon, 1947) is a mosquito species endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros Archipelago. In the past, it was confused with\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles marshalli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Theobald, 1929), a continental African species that does not exist in Madagascar. Malaria transmission is highly heterogeneous in Madagascar. Principal and secondary mosquito vectors, as well as malaria parasite species, may vary from one region to another.\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    has been identified as the main vector of malaria in the east and southeast of Madagascar, while it plays the role of a secondary vector in other Malagasy regions. Differences in behavior between\n                    <jats:italic>An. mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations from the east coast and those from the Central Highlands of Madagascar suggest that\n                    <jats:italic>An. mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    may be composed of sibling species. In the present review, unpublished data on the geographical distribution of\n                    <jats:italic>An. mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    were assembled to update the previous distribution map published in 1966. In addition, published data on the biology of this mosquito, its geographical variants, and records of its role in malaria transmission were analyzed. The published data highlight a significant difference between populations from the east coast and those from the Central Highlands, revealing a possible gradient along different climatic and biogeographic regions of Madagascar. This analysis supports the idea that\n                    <jats:italic>An. mascarensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    may consist of a complex of sibling species. With advances in molecular tools, testing this hypothesis is increasingly within reach.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T16:48:16Z","timestamp":1761670096000},"page":"42-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anopheles mascarensis, a Malaria Vector Endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros Archipelago: A Review"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Jessy","family":"Goupeyou-Youmsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar;"},{"name":"Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France;"},{"name":"Doctoral School Complexit\u00e9 du Vivant, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciano M.","family":"Tantely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tsarasoa M.","family":"Andrianinarivomanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Girod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Antananarivo, Madagascar;"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Bourgouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Institut Pasteur, Universit\u00e9 de Paris Cit\u00e9, Paris, France;"},{"name":"UMR2000-CNRS, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"J Entomol Soc South Afr","first-page":"110","article-title":"New records and species of biting insects from the Ethiopian region","volume":"10","author":"De Meillon","year":"1947"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Anopheline Names: Their Derivations and Histories","author":"Kitzmiller","year":"1982"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Bulletin de La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique","first-page":"1145","article-title":"Variabilite geographique chez les femelles d\u2019Anopheles mascarensis de Meillon, 1947. Absence d\u2019A. marshalli Theobald, 1929 a Madagascar","volume":"55","author":"Chauvet","year":"1962"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"The Anophelini of the Ethiopian Geographical Region","first-page":"272","author":"De Meillon","year":"1947"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Parasit Vectors","first-page":"69","article-title":"A global map of dominant malaria vectors","volume":"5","author":"Sinka","year":"2012"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Sci Rep","first-page":"4669","article-title":"Evolution of sexually-transferred steroids and mating-induced phenotypes in Anopheles mosquitoes","volume":"9","author":"Pondeville","year":"2019"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Med Trop (Mars)","first-page":"29","article-title":"[Contribution to the biological study of malaria vectors in Madagascar. Results of 5 years\u2019 study (1958\u20131962)]","volume":"24","author":"Chauvet","year":"1964"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Insectes Dipt\u00e8res Culicidae Anophelinae. 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2023.","year":"2023"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"BMC Med","first-page":"71","article-title":"Spatio-temporal mapping of Madagascar\u2019s Malaria Indicator Survey results to assess Plasmodium falciparum endemicity trends between 2011 and 2016","volume":"16","author":"Kang","year":"2018"},{"key":"b24","article-title":"World Malaria Report 2024: Addressing Inequity in the Global Malaria Response.","year":"2024"},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Pathologie Exotique","first-page":"572","article-title":"Anopheles (Myzomia) funestus var imerinensis ver. n. de Madagascar","volume":"28","author":"Monier","year":"1935"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales","first-page":"119","article-title":"[Systematic position of Anopheles mascaresnsis of Meillon, 1947 and description of the larva and the nymph]","volume":"54","author":"Grjebine","year":"1961"},{"key":"b27","series-title":"Indian Med Res 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