{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:33:46Z","timestamp":1790444026066,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Cystic echinococcosis (CE), a zoonotic infection caused by <jats:italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic>, primarily affects the liver and lungs. However, cardiac involvement is uncommon. This case report presents an unusual instance of heart involvement in a patient with CE. A 28-year-old man from India presented with a persistent cough and hemoptysis. Imaging revealed bilateral lung lesions along with cystic lesions in his right ventricle. The echinococcal serology result was positive, and a surgical biopsy from the lung demonstrated necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with laminated eosinophilic material, consistent with echinococcosis. This case highlights the possibility of cardiac involvement in CE and the challenges associated with its diagnosis and management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T21:41:59Z","timestamp":1740519719000},"page":"1006-1009","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cardiopulmonary Echinococcus Infection"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Naama A. R.","family":"Almaazmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Alshebli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nour","family":"Alneyadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulla S.","family":"AlAmri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amna Z.","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Purelab, Tawam Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A. K.","family":"AlHammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Sheikh Tahnoon Bin Mohammed Medical City, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates;"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Al Rahba Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;"},{"name":"Emirates Infectious Disease Society, Emirates Medical Association, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","article-title":"Echinococcosis","year":"2021"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Emerg Infect Dis","first-page":"1866","article-title":"Echinococcosis in Tibetan populations, western Sichuan Province, China","volume":"11","author":"Tiaoying","year":"2005"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"235","article-title":"Asymptomatic huge cardiac hydatid cyst located in the interventricular septum","volume":"35","author":"\u0130yig\u00fcn","year":"2020"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg","first-page":"1147","article-title":"Primary cardiac hydatic cyst with multiple locations: An unusual case of chest pain","volume":"69","author":"Velho","year":"2021"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"BMJ Case Rep","first-page":"e240521","article-title":"Extensive pulmonary artery embolisation caused by cardiac hydatid cyst rupture","volume":"14","author":"Dind","year":"2021"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"e3866","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and management of echinococcosis","volume":"344","author":"McManus","year":"2012"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Br Med Bull","first-page":"121","article-title":"Immunology of cystic echinococcosis (hydatid disease)","volume":"124","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2017"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0009370","article-title":"Serology for the diagnosis of human hepatic cystic echinococcosis and its relation with cyst staging: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2021"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"537","article-title":"ABC of diseases of liver, pancreas, and biliary system","volume":"322","author":"Krige","year":"2001"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep","first-page":"ytab475","article-title":"Cardiac echinococcosis: A multimodality approach","volume":"5","author":"Berarducci","year":"2021"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev","first-page":"e00075-18","article-title":"Echinococcosis: Advances in the 21st century","volume":"32","author":"Wen","year":"2019"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol","first-page":"1689","article-title":"Percutaneous versus surgical interventions for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"M\u00f6nnink","year":"2021"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"BMC Infect Dis","first-page":"600","article-title":"Cardiac hydatid disease; A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Banisefid","year":"2023"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis","first-page":"e0012183","article-title":"Cardiac cystic echinococcosis \u2013 A systematic review and analysis of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Bumann","year":"2024"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Radiol Case Rep","first-page":"496","article-title":"Incidental left ventricular myocardial hydatid cyst \u2013 A case report","volume":"17","author":"Foladi","year":"2022"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann","first-page":"587","article-title":"Ruptured intracardiac hydatid cyst presenting as acute coronary syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Sharma","year":"2016"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Clin Case Rep","first-page":"e07542","article-title":"Tension pneumothorax caused by the ruptured hydatid cyst of the lung","volume":"11","author":"Rezaei","year":"2023"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg","first-page":"191","article-title":"Surgical overview of cardiac echinococcosis: A rare entity","volume":"27","author":"Wadhawa","year":"2018"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"564","article-title":"One-stage surgical treatment of cardiac and pulmonary echinococcosis","volume":"31","author":"Aris","year":"1981"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)","first-page":"505","article-title":"Surgical management of cardiac echinococcosis. Report of four cases","volume":"33","author":"Kabbani","year":"1992"},{"key":"b21","series-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","first-page":"1290","article-title":"A clinical dilemma: Cardiac and pericardiac echinococcosis","volume":"68","author":"Birincio\u011flu","year":"1999"},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Thorax","first-page":"451","article-title":"Hydatid disease of the heart. Report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Calamai","year":"1974"},{"key":"b23","series-title":"Heart Lung Circ","first-page":"157","article-title":"Cardiac echinococcosis: A single-centre study with 25 patients","volume":"26","author":"Yasim","year":"2017"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/112\/5\/article-p1006.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/112\/5\/article-p1006.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/112\/5\/article-p1006.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T14:24:15Z","timestamp":1746627855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/112\/5\/article-p1006.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0761","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]}}}