{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T19:13:47Z","timestamp":1789413227216,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The present report describes a case of tuberculous otitis media in a young Brazilian male recently diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis who presented with painless unilateral purulent otorrhea and hearing loss for several months. He had received several antibiotic regimens without a clinical response. An acid-fast bacilli test and polymerase chain reaction test from an ear secretion confirmed the diagnosis. Despite its rare occurrence, this case is very similar to others reported elsewhere and reinforces the relevance of investigating this infection in patients with chronic otitis media refractory to conventional therapy regardless of whether another anatomical site is involved or not.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.25-0416","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T17:14:52Z","timestamp":1763658892000},"page":"43-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tuberculous Otitis Media in a Patient with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Stringelli-Brand\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00edlia Prior","family":"Fuga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1rcio Ketner","family":"Sguass\u00e1bia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Menezes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivonete Helena","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario Le\u00f3n","family":"Silva-Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Tri\u00e2ngulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Eur J Intern Med","first-page":"145","article-title":"Extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the northeastern suburbs of Paris: 141 cases","volume":"11","author":"Fain","year":"2000"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Am J Otolaryngol","first-page":"103571","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the middle ear: A systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Pai","year":"2022"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"921","article-title":"Tuberculous otitis media: A clinical and radiologic analysis of 52 patients","volume":"116","author":"Cho","year":"2006"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx","first-page":"241","article-title":"Tuberculous otitis media\u2014A diagnostic dilemma","volume":"28","author":"Bhalla","year":"2001"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"621","article-title":"Tuberculosis of the ear, a professional disease?","volume":"74","author":"Sens","year":"2008"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Laryngol Otol","first-page":"1073","article-title":"Aural tuberculosis: A series of 25 patients","volume":"99","author":"Ramages","year":"1985"},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"59","article-title":"Middle ear tuberculosis\u2013A series of 24 patients","volume":"12","author":"Yaniv","year":"1986"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2024.","year":"2024"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Laryngoscope","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Tuberculous otitis media: A series of 22 patients","volume":"90","author":"Windle-Taylor","year":"1980"},{"key":"b10","series-title":"Int J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"65","article-title":"Tuberculous otitis media: A rare entity or a missed diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Deenadayal","year":"2016"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol","first-page":"125","article-title":"Otite M\u00e9dia Tuberculosa coment\u00e1rio a respeito de um caso","volume":"39","author":"Granato","year":"1973"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr","first-page":"265","article-title":"Paralisia facial perif\u00e9rica e otite m\u00e9dia tuberculosa","volume":"32","author":"Lima","year":"1974"},{"key":"b13","series-title":"Braz J Otorrinolaryngol","first-page":"35","article-title":"Otite m\u00e9dia cr\u00f4nica tuberculosa a prop\u00f3sito de dois casos","volume":"50","author":"Demenato","year":"1984"},{"key":"b14","series-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol.","first-page":"90","article-title":"Tuberculose de osso temporal: Estado atual e apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o de 2 casos","volume":"53","author":"Bento","year":"1987"},{"key":"b15","series-title":"Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol","first-page":"61","article-title":"Otite m\u00e9dia tuberculosa: Estado atual","volume":"57","author":"Barrionuevo","year":"1991"},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Arq Med","first-page":"144","article-title":"Otite m\u00e9dia tuberculosa \u2013 A prop\u00f3sito de um caso cl\u00ednico","volume":"4","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2013"},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol","first-page":"92","article-title":"Tuberculous otomastoiditis in patient with lupus","volume":"80","author":"Hirata","year":"2014"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Rev Pediatr Soperj","first-page":"36","article-title":"Otite m\u00e9dia tuberculosa em crian\u00e7a","volume":"2","author":"Barreiro","year":"2016"},{"key":"b19","article-title":"Otite M\u00e9dia cr\u00f4nica Tuberculosa: Relato de Caso e Revis\u00e3o de Literatura. 38\u00b0 Congresso Brazileiro de Pediatria","author":"Manso","year":"2017"},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Otolaryngol Open Acc 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