{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T13:20:45Z","timestamp":1788355245168,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The prevalence of malaria parasite species in parts of Africa is rapidly changing and influenced by detection methods. These trends could be influenced by differential vector competence\/capacity of anophelines for\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species, but these factors have been well described only for\n                    <jats:italic>P. falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and are unclear in the context of mixed and non-\n                    <jats:italic>falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections. During two clinical trials testing ivermectin for malaria control in the same region of Burkina Faso in 2015 and 2019\u20132020, we sampled participants\u2019 blood and\n                    <jats:italic>Anopheles<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. mosquitoes from their households and tested these samples for\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species.\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    prevalence in participants\u2019 blood was high in both trials (samples with\n                    <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                    monoinfections: 1st trial: 42% [95% CI: 34\u201349%]; 2nd trial: 40% [35\u201345%]). Although\n                    <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                    monoinfections comprised most infections in the first trial, mixed and non-\n                    <jats:italic>falciparum<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections comprised 27% of infections in the second trial.\n                    <jats:italic>An. gambiae<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. were the most abundant mosquitoes captured during the trials, but\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    was prevalent in the second trial, and parasite species prevalence differed in abdominal and head-and-thorax tissues of these two vector species. Most notably,\n                    <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                    sporozoites were significantly more prevalent than other parasite species in\n                    <jats:italic>An. gambiae<\/jats:italic>\n                    s.l. (\n                    <jats:italic>Pf<\/jats:italic>\n                    66% [56% to 74%] versus\n                    <jats:italic>P. ovale<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Po<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>\/P. malariae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Pm<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) 34% [26% to 44%]), whereas\n                    <jats:italic>Po<\/jats:italic>\n                    sporozoites were detected more than other parasite species in\n                    <jats:italic>An. funestus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>P. ovale<\/jats:italic>\n                    63% [46% to 78%] versus\n                    <jats:italic>Pf\/Pm<\/jats:italic>\n                    37% [22% to 54%]). Our data suggest potential differential vector competence or vectorial capacities for\n                    <jats:italic>Plasmodium<\/jats:italic>\n                    species at the study site, which may significantly impact malaria epidemiology, disease prevalence, and disease control efforts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.25-0745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T16:18:28Z","timestamp":1786033108000},"page":"504-518","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changing Species Dynamics and Species-Specific Associations Observed between Anopheles and Plasmodium Genera in Diebougou Health District, Southwest Burkina Faso"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Paula","family":"Lado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyndsey I.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Sougu\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9, Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley L.","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeleine R.","family":"Sorensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna-Sophia","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly E.","family":"Ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Pugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenna C.","family":"Randall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Coffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zane","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Hemming-Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Goodwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Sproch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheick Oumar W.","family":"Ou\u00e9draogo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9, Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si\u00e9","family":"Rodrigue Dah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9, Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Fabrice","family":"Som\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9, Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roch K.","family":"Dabir\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9, Direction R\u00e9gionale de l\u2019Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Parikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Foy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Vector-borne and Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, 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