{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:09:10Z","timestamp":1780499350440,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT.<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Gastrointestinal tuberculosis is a relatively common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Primary esophageal tuberculosis is rare and frequently misdiagnosed or delayed in diagnosis by clinicians. Four cases of primary esophageal tuberculosis are reported. All patients involved underwent pathological examination of their esophageal lesions, which revealed granulomas. Additionally, molecular detection confirmed the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    DNA in two cases. All patients received antituberculosis therapy and achieved good outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.26-0086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T17:36:25Z","timestamp":1777397785000},"page":"1092-1095","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Series of Primary Esophageal Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.4269","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Hong-Mei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University\/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sha-Na","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular Biology Laboratory, Beijing Electric Power Hospital of State Grid Corporation of China\/Capital Medical University Electric Power Teaching Hospital, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University\/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Guang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Digestive Endoscopy Center, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University\/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Qiu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University\/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University\/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2795","reference":[{"key":"b1","article-title":"Global Tuberculosis Report 2020.","year":"2020"},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine","first-page":"1236","author":"Raviglione","year":"2018"},{"issue":"11","key":"b3","series-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol","first-page":"1240","article-title":"Gastrointestinal luminal tuberculosis: Establishing the diagnosis","volume":"19","author":"Patel","year":"2004"},{"key":"b4","series-title":"J Thorac Dis","first-page":"498","article-title":"Surgical outcome of esophageal tuberculosis secondary to mediastinal lymphadenitis in adults: Experience from single center in China","volume":"5","author":"Ni","year":"2013"},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg","first-page":"5910","article-title":"Esophageal tuberculosis: A systematic review","volume":"74","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"b6","series-title":"J Assoc Physicians India","first-page":"104","article-title":"Challenges in diagnosis of esophageal tuberculosis","volume":"72","author":"Gandhi","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"b7","series-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg","first-page":"373","article-title":"Primary esophageal tuberculosis mimicking esophageal carcinoma on computed tomography: A case report","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2019"},{"key":"b8","series-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep","first-page":"109313","article-title":"Esophageal tuberculosis mimicking submucosal tumor: A rare case","volume":"115","author":"Hu","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"b9","series-title":"Am J Gastroenterol","first-page":"287","article-title":"Esophageal tuberculosis: Is it so rare? 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Report of 12 cases and review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Jain","year":"2002"},{"issue":"4","key":"b10","series-title":"Dysphagia","first-page":"973","article-title":"Oesophageal tuberculosis: A systematic review focusing on clinical management","volume":"37","author":"Birda","year":"2022"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis","first-page":"321","article-title":"An unusual cause of dysphagia: Esophageal tuberculosis","volume":"19","author":"Welzel","year":"2010"},{"key":"b12","article-title":"WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis: Module 4: Treatment: Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis Treatment.","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/114\/6\/article-p1092.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/114\/6\/article-p1092.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tpmd\/114\/6\/article-p1092.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T14:15:49Z","timestamp":1780496149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajtmh.org\/view\/journals\/tpmd\/114\/6\/article-p1092.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.26-0086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9637","1476-1645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9637","type":"print"},{"value":"1476-1645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]}}}