{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,9]],"date-time":"2022-07-09T06:28:21Z","timestamp":1657348101724},"publisher-location":"400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States","reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAE International","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.4271\/2011-22-0007","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,27]],"date-time":"2018-11-27T10:02:07Z","timestamp":1543312927000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of a Three-Point Restraint System with a Pre-tensioned Lap Belt and an Inflatable, Force-Limited Shoulder Belt"],"prefix":"10.4271","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Kent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Lopez-Valdes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nate J.","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lessley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Forman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kazuo","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromasa","family":"Tanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tadayuki","family":"Ato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hikaru","family":"Kameyoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristy","family":"Arbogast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2796","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adomeit, D. and Heger, A. (1975) Motion sequence criteria and design proposals for restraint devices in order to avoid unfavorable biomechanic conditions and submarining. Proc. 19th Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp. 139-165, SAE, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/751146"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adomeit, D. (1977) Evaluation methods for the biomechanical quality of restraint systems during frontal impact. Proc. 21st Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp. 911-932, SAE, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/770936"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adomeit, D. (1979) Seat design - A significant factor for safety belt effectiveness. Proc. 23rd Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp. 39-68, SAE, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/791004"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Armstrong, R., Waters, H., Stapp, J. (1970) Impact tests shown restraining force of legs might be used to reduce crash effects. SAE Journal 78(2):32-37."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Burkes, J. (1975a) Impact testing of allied chemical \u201cinflataband\u201d with dummies and human volunteers, volume 2. Report DOT HS-801-739. U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Burkes, J., Cromack, J., Glenn, T. (1975b) Human volunteer testing of the inflatable belt restraint. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Auto. Med., Des Plaines, IL."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Carr, R. and Phillips, N. (1973) Inflatable restraint concept for general aviation aircraft. Report FAARD-73-3, Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, DC."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Digges, KH, Morris, JB. (1991) Opportunities for frontal crash protection at speeds greater than 35 MPH. Society of Automotive Engineers Paper No. 910807, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/910807"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Durbin, D. (2011) Ford to Offer Inflatable Seat Belts in More Cars. Associated Press, June 22, 2011. Accessed June 28, 2011 at http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Business\/wireStory?id=13899351."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Forman, J, Michaelson, J, Kent, R, Kuppa, S, Bostrom, O. (2008) Occupant Restraint in the Rear Seat: ATD Responses to Standard and Pre-Tensioning, Force-Limiting Belt Restraints. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med 52:141-154."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Forman, J. Lopez-Valdes, F., Lessley, D., Kindig, M., Kent, R., Bostr\u00f6m, O. (2009a) Rear seat occupant safety: an investigation of a progressive force-limiting, pretensioning 3-point belt system using adult PMHS in frontal sled tests. Stapp Car Crash Journal 53:49-74.","DOI":"10.4271\/2009-22-0002"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Forman, J., Bostr\u00f6m, O., Kent, R. (2009b) The effect of obesity on the restraint of automobile occupants. Annals of Adv. In Auto Med. 53:25-40."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Forman, J., Lopez-Valdes, F., Dennis, N., Kent, R., Tanji, H., Higuchi, K. (2010) An inflatable belt system in the rear seat occupant environment: investigating feasibility and benefit in frontal impact sled tests with a 50th percentile male ATD. Annals of Adv. In Auto Med. 54:111-126."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Gennarelli, T. and Wodzin, E. (2005) The Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005. Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, Barrington, IL."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horsch, JD, Horn, G, McCleary, JD. (1991) Investigation of inflatable belt restraints. Society of Automotive Engineers Paper No. 912905, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/912905"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karigiri, S., McCLenathan, R., Kargol, J., Shanmugavelu, I. (1999) Injury mitigating benefits of an inflatable shoulder belt for seat integrated application. Society of Automotive Engineers Paper No. 1999-01-0085, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/1999-01-0085"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Kent, R. and Patrie, J. (2004) Chest deflection tolerance to blunt anterior loading is sensitive to age but not to load distribution. Forensic Science International 149(2-3):121-128."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Kent, R., Forman, J., Parent, D., Kuppa, S. (2007) Rear seat occupant protection in frontal crashes and is feasibility. Proceedings of the 20th Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles, Lyon, France."},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Kent, R., Forman, J., Parent, D., Kuppa, S. (2008) The feasibility and effectiveness of belt pretensioning and load limiting for adults in the rear seat. International Journal of Vehicle Safety 2(4):378-403."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kent, R., Forman, J., Bostr\u00f6m, O. (2010) Is there really a \u201ccushion effect\u201d? A biomechanical investigation of crash injury mechanisms in the obese. Obesity 18:749-753.","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.315"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Lopez-Valdes, F., Forman, J., Kent, R., Bostom, O., Segui-Gomez, M. (2009) A comparison between a child-size PMHS and the Hybrid III 6-year-old in a frontal sled impact. Annals of Adv. In Auto Med. 53:237-249."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lopez-Valdes, F., Forman, J., Bostr\u00f6m, O., Bohman, K., Ash, J., Kindig, M., Lamp, J. Kent, R. (2010) The frontal impact response of a booster-seated child-size PMHS. Traffic Injury Prevention 11:1-8","DOI":"10.1080\/15389580903575793"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michaelson, J., Forman, J., Kent, R., Kuppa, S. (2008) Rear seat occupant safety: Kinematics and injury of PMHS restrained by a standard 3-point belt in frontal crashes. Stapp Car Crash Journal 52:295-326.","DOI":"10.4271\/2008-22-0012"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reed, MP, Ebert-Hamilton, SM, Schneider, LW. Development of ATD Installation Procedures Based on Rear-Seat Occupant Postures. Stapp Car Crash J. Vol. 49, pp 381-421, Nov. 2005.","DOI":"10.4271\/2005-22-0018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rouhana, S., Bedewi, P., Kankanala, S., Prasad, P., Zwolinski, J., Meduvsky, A., Rupp, J., Jeffreys, T., Schneider, L. (2003) Biomechanics of 4-point seat belt systems in frontal impacts. Stapp Car Crash Journal 47:367-399.","DOI":"10.4271\/2003-22-0017"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viano, D. and Arepally, S. (1990) Assessing the safety performance of occupant restraint systems. Paper 902328, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/902328"}],"event":{"name":"55th Stapp Car Crash Conference","acronym":"STAPP"},"container-title":["SAE Technical Paper Series"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/gsdownload\/?prodCd=2011-22-0007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T22:13:04Z","timestamp":1556143984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/content\/2011-22-0007\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,7]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/2011-22-0007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-7191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-7191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,7]]},"article-number":"2011-22-0007"}}