{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T12:39:24Z","timestamp":1775738364830,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States","reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAE International","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.4271\/2013-22-0015","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,21]],"date-time":"2018-11-21T13:27:40Z","timestamp":1542806860000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["PMHS Impact Response in 3 m\/s and 8 m\/s Nearside Impacts with Abdomen Offset"],"prefix":"10.4271","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Carl S.","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel H.","family":"Madura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence W.","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathleen D.","family":"Klinich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew P.","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan D.","family":"Rupp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2796","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aekbote, K. Sundararajan, S., Chou, C., Lim, G. and Prater, J. (1999). A new component test methodology concept for side impact simulation, Society of Automotive Engineers, paper 1999-01-0427, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/1999-01-0427"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"ASTM D3575-08. Standard test methods for flexible cellular materials made from olefin polymers. ASTM International."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Bendjellal, F., Walfish, G., & Fayon, A., and Tarriere, C. (1984). APR biomechanical data. Nanterre, FR: Association Peugeot-Renault."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Bouquet, R., Ramet M., Bermond F., Caire Y., Talantikite Y., Robin S., and Voiglio E. (1998). Pelvis human response to lateral impact. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles. Windsor, Ontario, Canada: U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, pp. 1665-1686."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavanaugh, J. M., Walilko, T. J., Malhotra, A., Zhu, Y., & King, A. I. (1990a). Biomechanical Response and Injury Tolerance of the Thorax in Twelve Sled Side Impacts. SAE 902307 in Proceedings of the Thirty-fourth Stapp Car Crash Conf. Warrendale, PA, US: Society of Automotive Engineers.","DOI":"10.4271\/902307"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cavanaugh, J. M., Walilko, T. J., Malhotra, A., Zhu, Y., and King A. I., (1990b). \u201cBiomechanical Response and Injury Tolerance of the Pelvis in Twelve Sled Side Impacts,\u201d SAE 902305, Proceedings of the Thirty-fourth Stapp Car Crash Conf., P-236, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/902305"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Cesari, D. Compigne, S., Scherer, R., Xu, L., Takahashi, N. et al. (2001). WorldSID Prototype Dummy Biomechanical Responses. Stapp Car Crash J 45:1-34."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chung, J., Cavanaugh, J., Mason, M and King, AI., (1997). Development of a sled-to-sled subsystem side impact test methodology, Society of Automotive Engineers, paper 970569, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/970569"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Eppinger, R. H., Augustyn, K., & Robbins, D. H. (1978). Development of a Promising Universal Thorax Trauma Prediction Methodology. SAE 780891 in Proceedings of the 22nd Stapp Car Crash Conference. Warrendale, PA, US: Society of Automotive Engineers. Pages 209-268."},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Hallman J.J., Yoganandan, N, and Pintar, F.A. (2010). Biomechanical and Injury Response to Posterolateral Loading from Torso Side Airbags. Stapp Car Crash J 54:227-257."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopton, J. and Payne, A. (1996). Comparison study of EuroSID, USSID, BioSID performance using MIRA's new M-SIS side impact simulation technique, Society of Automotive Engineers, paper 960103, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/960103"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Irwin, A.L., Waliko, T.J., Cavanaugh, J.M., Zhu, Y., and King, A.I. (1993). Displacement Responses of the Shoulder and Thorax in Lateral Sled Impacts. Proceedings of the 37th Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp 165-173. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/933124"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Irwin, A.L., Sutterfield, A., Hsu, T.P., Kim, A., Mertz, H.J., Rouhana, S.W., Scherer R. (2005). Side Impact Response Corridors for the Rigid Flat-Wall and Offset-Wall Side Impact Tests of NHTSA Using the ISO Method of Corridor Development. Stapp Car Crash J 49:423-456."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"ISOTR9790. (1999) Road vehicles-lateral impact response requirements to assess the biofidelity of the dummy. Technical Report No. 9790, International Standards Organization, American National Standards Institute, New York, NY."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kallieris D., Mattern R., Schmidt G., and Eppinger R.H. (1981). Quantification of side impact responses and injuries. Proc. 25th Stapp Car Crash Conference, pp.329-366. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/811009"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Kallieris, D., Boggasch, F., Mattern, R. (1994). Protection for the Thorax Injury Severity in the 90-degree Lateral Collision. Paper 94-S1-0-02. Proceedings of the 14th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington DC."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Kemper, A.R., McNally C, Kennedy E.A., Manoogian S.J., and Duma S.M. (2008). The Influence of Arm Position on Thoracic Response in Side Impacts. Stapp Car Crash J 52:379-340."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kent, R.W. and Crandall J. (2000) Structural stiffness, elastic recovery, and occupant inertial effects on measured door response in a laterally struck vehicle. International Journal of Crashworthiness, 5(3):235-248.","DOI":"10.1533\/cras.2000.0138"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kent, R.W., Crandall, J., Butcher, J., and Morris, R. (2001) Sled system requirements for the analysis of side impact thoracic injury criteria and occupant protection. Paper No. 2001-01-0721, Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale PA,","DOI":"10.4271\/2001-01-0721"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Klinch, K.D., Flannagan, C.A.C, Nicholson, K., Schneider, L.W. and Rupp, J.D. (2008). Abdominal injury in motor-vehicle crashes. Report UMTRI-2008 40. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI."},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Kuppa, S., Eppinger, R.H., McKoy, F., Nguyen, T., Pintar, F.A., and Yoganandan, N. (2003). Development of Side Impact Thorax Injury Criteria and Their Application to the Modified ES-2 Dummy with Rib Extensions (ES-2re). Stapp Car Crash J 47:189-210."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lessley, D., Shaw, G., Parent, D., Arregui-Dalmases, C. Kindig, M, et al. (2010). Whole-Body Response to Pure Lateral Impact. Stapp Car Crash J 54:289-336","DOI":"10.4271\/2010-22-0014"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maltese, M., Eppinger, R., Rhule, H., Donnelly, B., Pintar, F., & Yoganandan, N. (2002). Response corridors of human surrogates in lateral impacts Stapp Car Crash J, 46, 321-351.","DOI":"10.4271\/2002-22-0017"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mertz, H. J., (1984). A procedure for normalizing impact response data. SAE 840884. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/840884"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller and Gu H. (1997). Sled testing procedure for side impact airbag development, Society of Automotive Engineers, Paper 970570, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/970570"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Petitjean A., Trosseille, X., Petit, P, Irwin, A, Hassan, J, and Praxl, N. (2009). Injury Risk Curves for the WorldSID 50th Male Dummy. Stapp Car Crash J 53:433-476."},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Pintar, F. A., Yoganandan, N., Hines, M. H., Maltese, M. R., McFadden, J., Saul, R., Eppinger, R., et al. (1997). Chestband Analysis of Human Tolerance to Side Impact. Warrendale, PA: SAE International."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Rouhana, S.W. (2002). Biomechanics of Abdomen Trauma in Accidental Injury Biomehcanics and Prevention. Eds. Melvin, J.W. and Nahum, A.M. Springer-Verlag, New York, New York."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Schneider, L.W., Robbins, D.H., Pfl\u00fcg, M.A., and Snyder, R.G. (1983). Development of anthropometrically based design specifications for an advanced adult anthropomorphic dummy family, Volume 1. Report No. DOT-HS-806-715. U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, DC."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Shaw, J.M., Herriott, R.G., McFadden, J.D., Donnelly, B.R., and Bolte, J.H (2006). Oblique and Lateral Impact Response of the PMHS Thorax. Stapp Car Crash J 50:147-167."},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Shaw, G., Bolton, J., Lessley, D., Parent, D., Riley, P., Crandall, J. (2010). Improved Method to Record the Response of Seated Live Human Surrogates in a Simulated Side Impact. Proceedings of the 2010 JSAE Annual Congress, Paper 455-20105080."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein, D. (1997). Apparatus and method for side impact testing. Society of Automotive Engineers, Paper 970572. Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/970572"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sundararajan, S. Chou, C., Lim, G. and Clements, R. (1995). Dynamic door component test methodology, Paper 950877, Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA.","DOI":"10.4271\/950877"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Viano, D. C. (1989). Biomechanical Responses and Injuries in Blunt Lateral Impact. SAE 892432 in Proceedings of the 33rd Stapp Car Crash Conference. Warrendale, PA, US: Society of Automotive Engineers."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Walfisch, G; Fayon, A; Tarriere, C; Rosey, JP; Guillon, F; Got, C; Patel, A; Stalnaker, R.L (1980) Designing of a dummy's abdomen for detecting injuries in side impact collisions. Proceedings of the 1980 International IRCOBI Conference on the Biomechanics of Impacts, pp. 149-164. IRCOBI, Bron, France."},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Yang, S., Hagiwara, S., Engelke, K., Dhillon, M.S., Guglielmi, G., Bendavid, B.A., Soejima, O., Nelson, D.L., and Genant, H.K. (1994). Radiographic absorptiometry for bone mineral measurement of the phalanges: Precision and accuracy study. Radiology, 192: 857-859."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoganandan, N., Pintar, F.A., Stemper, B.D., Gennarelli, T., and Weigelt, J.A. (2007) Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology. J Biomech 40(2):227-243.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.01.002"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Yoganandan N., Pintar F.A., Humm, J.R., Hallman, J.J., and Maiman, D.J. (2011). Analytical And Experimental Data Of Chest Deflections And Injuries In Side Impacts. Proceedings of the 22nd International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles. Paper 11-0256. Available from <http:\/\/www-esv.nhtsa.dot.gov>"}],"event":{"name":"57th Stapp Car Crash Conference","acronym":"STAPP"},"container-title":["SAE Technical Paper Series"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/gsdownload\/?prodCd=2013-22-0015","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]],"date-time":"2019-04-24T20:22:35Z","timestamp":1556137355000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sae.org\/content\/2013-22-0015\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4271\/2013-22-0015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-7191"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-7191","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,11]]},"article-number":"2013-22-0015"}}