{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T10:01:39Z","timestamp":1768730499381,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Galenos Yayinevi","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["tjo"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2022.34683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T10:30:08Z","timestamp":1681986608000},"page":"79-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinical Approach to Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid"],"prefix":"10.4274","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9719-8815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mukaddes Damla","family":"\u00c7ift\u00e7i","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8043-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0130layda","family":"Korkmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2494-0131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melis","family":"Palamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2915-0788","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Banu","family":"Yaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6971-527X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sait","family":"E\u011frilmez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5278-4607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ay\u015fe","family":"Ya\u011fc\u0131","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0785-0430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Taner","family":"Akal\u0131n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3333-3349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00d6zlem","family":"Barut Selver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2811","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.3.370","article-title":"The first international consensus on mucous membrane pemphigoid: definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenic factors, medical treatment, and prognostic indicators","volume":"138","author":"Chan","year":"2002","unstructured":"1. Chan LS, Ahmed AR, Anhalt GJ, Bernauer W, Cooper KD, Elder MJ, Fine JD, Foster CS, Ghohestani R, Hashimoto T, Hoang-Xuan T, Kirtschig G, Korman NJ, Lightman S, Lozada-Nur F, Marinkovich MP, Mondino BJ, Prost-Squarcioni C, Rogers RS 3rd, Setterfield JF, West DP, Wojnarowska F, Woodley DT, Yancey KB, Zillikens D, Zone JJ. The first international consensus on mucous membrane pemphigoid: definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenic factors, medical treatment, and prognostic indicators. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:370-379.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00004397-199803840-00009","article-title":"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"38","author":"Holsclaw","year":"1998","unstructured":"2. Holsclaw DS. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 1998;38:89-106.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200565130-00003","article-title":"Autoimmune bullous diseases: ocular manifestations and management","volume":"65","author":"Laforest","year":"2005","unstructured":"3. Laforest C, Huilgol SC, Casson R, Selva D, Leibovitch I. Autoimmune bullous diseases: ocular manifestations and management. Drugs. 2005;65:1767-1779.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199209000-00015","article-title":"Improved detection of disease progression in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"11","author":"Tauber","year":"1992","unstructured":"4. Tauber J, Jabbur N, Foster CS. Improved detection of disease progression in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Cornea. 1992;11:446-451.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.45","article-title":"The immunological features and pathophysiology of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"8","author":"MJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"5. Elder MJ, Lightman S. The immunological features and pathophysiology of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Eye (Lond). 1994;8:196-199.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000000168","article-title":"Low-dose pulsed intravenous cyclophosphamide for severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid in elderly patients","volume":"33","author":"Friedman","year":"2014","unstructured":"6. Friedman J, Marcovich AL, Kleinmann G, Schattner A. Low-dose pulsed intravenous cyclophosphamide for severe ocular cicatricial pemphigoid in elderly patients. Cornea. 2014;33:1066-1070.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)35069-6","article-title":"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"88","author":"BJ","year":"1981","unstructured":"7. Mondino BJ, Brown SI. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Ophthalmology. 1981;88:95-100.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2004.05.005","article-title":"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"23","author":"Ahmed","year":"2004","unstructured":"8. Ahmed M, Zein G, Khawaja F, Foster CS. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2004;23:579-592.","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"9. \u00d6zbek CD, Boy Metin Z, \u00dcn\u00fcr M, Bekta\u015f Kayhan K. Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid: Review of Two Cases. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2013;19:53-58."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0000000000002080","article-title":"Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: A Cohort Study and Literature Review","volume":"38","author":"Fremont","year":"2019","unstructured":"10. Fremont F, Pelissier-Suarez C, Fourni\u00e9 P, Porterie M, Thevenin A, Astudillo L, Paricaud K, Gualino V, Soler V, Pugnet G. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid: A Cohort Study and Literature Review. Cornea. 2019;38:1406-1411.","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2012.01.003","article-title":"Osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis: systematic review of surgical outcomes and complication rates","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2012","unstructured":"11. Tan A, Tan DT, Tan XW, Mehta JS. Osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis: systematic review of surgical outcomes and complication rates. Ocul Surf. 2012;10:15-25.","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"12. Szab\u00f3 E, Palos M, Skalick\u00e1 P. O\u010dn\u00ed jizevnat\u00fd pemfigoid - retrospektivn\u00ed studie [Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid - a Retrospective Study]. Cesk Slov Oftalmol. 2016;72:283-292."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32479-X","article-title":"Cicatricial pemphigoid and erythema multiforme","volume":"97","author":"Mondino","year":"1990","unstructured":"13. Mondino BJ. Cicatricial pemphigoid and erythema multiforme. Ophthalmology. 1990;97:939-952.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3109\/08820538.2011.588660","article-title":"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: a review of clinical features, immunopathology, differential diagnosis, and current management","volume":"26","author":"Kirzhner","year":"2011","unstructured":"14. Kirzhner M, Jakobiec FA. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: a review of clinical features, immunopathology, differential diagnosis, and current management. Semin Ophthalmol. 2011;26:270-277.","journal-title":"Semin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.3.370","article-title":"The first international consensus on mucous membrane pemphigoid: definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenic factors, medical treatment, and prognostic indicators","volume":"138","author":"Chan","year":"2002","unstructured":"15. Chan LS, Ahmed AR, Anhalt GJ, Bernauer W, Cooper KD, Elder MJ, Fine JD, Foster CS, Ghohestani R, Hashimoto T, Hoang-Xuan T, Kirtschig G, Korman NJ, Lightman S, Lozada-Nur F, Marinkovich MP, Mondino BJ, Prost-Squarcioni C, Rogers RS 3rd, Setterfield JF, West DP, Wojnarowska F, Woodley DT, Yancey KB, Zillikens D, Zone JJ. The first international consensus on mucous membrane pemphigoid: definition, diagnostic criteria, pathogenic factors, medical treatment, and prognostic indicators. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:370-379.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200565130-00003","article-title":"Autoimmune bullous diseases: ocular manifestations and management","volume":"65","author":"Laforest","year":"2005","unstructured":"16. Laforest C, Huilgol SC, Casson R, Selva D, Leibovitch I. Autoimmune bullous diseases: ocular manifestations and management. Drugs. 2005;65:1767-1779.","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2020.38","article-title":"Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"64","author":"Stan","year":"2020","unstructured":"17. Stan C, Diaconu E, Hopirca L, Petra N, Rednic A, Stan C. Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Rom J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:226-230.","journal-title":"Rom J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4274\/tjo.72593","article-title":"Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency and Treatment with Stem Cell Transplantation","volume":"47","author":"Selver \u00d6","year":"2017","unstructured":"18. Barut Selver \u00d6, Ya\u011fc\u0131 A, E\u011frilmez S, G\u00fcrdal M, Palamar M, \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu T, Ate\u015f U, Veral A, G\u00fcven \u00c7, Wolosin JM. Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency and Treatment with Stem Cell Transplantation. Turk J Ophthalmol. 2017;47:285-291.","journal-title":"Turk J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(02)01892-4","article-title":"Role of amniotic membrane transplantation for conjunctival reconstruction in ocular-cicatricial pemphigoid","volume":"110","author":"Barabino","year":"2003","unstructured":"19. Barabino S, Rolando M, Bentivoglio G, Mingari C, Zanardi S, Bellomo R, Calabria G. Role of amniotic membrane transplantation for conjunctival reconstruction in ocular-cicatricial pemphigoid. Ophthalmology. 2003;110:474-480.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20. Chraibi F. Amniotic Membrane Graft in Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigus: A More Conservative Approach. Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal. 2020;11:1-4.","DOI":"10.9734\/or\/2019\/v11i430131"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31826af7b8","article-title":"Treatment of mu-cous membrane pemphigoid with mycophenolate mofetil","volume":"32","author":"Nottage","year":"2013","unstructured":"21. Nottage JM, Hammersmith KM, Murchison AP, Felipe AF, Penne R, Raber I. Treatment of mu-cous membrane pemphigoid with mycophenolate mofetil. Cornea. 2013;32:810-815.","journal-title":"Cornea"}],"container-title":["Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,26]],"date-time":"2024-07-26T13:02:20Z","timestamp":1721998940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/oftalmoloji.org\/articles\/doi\/tjo.galenos.2022.34683"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4274\/tjo.galenos.2022.34683","relation":{},"ISSN":["1300-0659","2147-2661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1300-0659","type":"print"},{"value":"2147-2661","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}}}