{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T11:36:41Z","timestamp":1774525001688,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Afr H. Sci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has resulted in significant decrease in opportunistic infections (OIs), OIs continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality among HIV patients.\r\nObjective: To determine the prevalence and types of HIV\/AIDS-related OIs among patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) in Nairobi, Kenya.\r\nMethods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2010 among patients \u226519 years. An interviewer-ad- ministered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic factors, HIV and OIs. CD4 data were extracted from clinical records.\r\nResults: Most patients (72%) had lived with HIV for \u2264 5 years and 78.8% had an OI. The 3 most common OIs were TB (35%), Herpes Zoster (HZ; 15.4%) and oral thrush (OT; 8%). Years of HIV infection significantly predicted TB (p=0.01). Patients with CD4 \u2264 349 were almost twice as likely to have TB, than those with CD4 \u2265500. Type of occupation predicted OT (p=0.04) with skilled workers less likely to have OT. Patients with primary\/vocational\/technical education were &gt;3 times more likely to have HZ than those with tertiary education.\r\nConclusion: Due to the complex management of HIV and its associated OIs, appropriate implementation of the recom- mended guidelines for care and prevention among patients at KNH is important.\r\nKeywords: HIV-related opportunistic infections; Kenyatta National Hospital; Kenya.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v20i2.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T08:52:08Z","timestamp":1599555128000},"page":"615-624","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Types and prevalence of HIV-related opportunistic infections\/conditions among HIV-positive patients attending Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"K Chepkondol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"E Jolly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelly","family":"Yatich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Mbowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"G Jaoko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"container-title":["African Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ahs\/article\/download\/197826\/186572","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ahs\/article\/download\/197826\/186572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T08:52:46Z","timestamp":1599555166000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ahs\/article\/view\/197826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ahs.v20i2.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1680-6905"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1680-6905","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,22]]}}}