{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:59:02Z","timestamp":1760144342664,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ethiop J Health Sci"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We present the case of a 63-year-old male patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heavy smoking, and poor dental hygiene, who presented with progressive dyspnea, fever, and a productive cough. The patient was initially evaluated for pneumonia, but a chest radiograph revealed a right-sided pleural effusion. Further analysis of the pleural fluid showed an exudative effusion. Histopathological examination of a pleural biopsy sample identified gram-positive branching filamentous rods with yellow sulfur granules, consistent with a diagnosis of pulmonary actinomycosis. The patient was initially treated with intravenous amoxicillin\/sulbactam, later switched to oral amoxicillin. This case highlights a rare clinical presentation of pleural effusion in a patient with pulmonary actinomycosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v35i3.10","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:26:46Z","timestamp":1760106406000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pulmonary Actinomycosis Causing an Unusual Presentation in a Patient with COPD: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"35","author":[{"family":"Ibrahim Nagmeldin Hassan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Muhsin Nagmeldin Hassan Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"container-title":["Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ejhs\/article\/download\/297832\/280099","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ejhs\/article\/download\/297832\/280099","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:26:48Z","timestamp":1760106408000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/ejhs\/article\/view\/297832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/ejhs.v35i3.10","relation":{},"ISSN":["2413-7170","1029-1857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2413-7170","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1029-1857","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]}}}