{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T01:14:20Z","timestamp":1776302060977,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["gmj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To examine the association between animal contact (primarily dogs and cats) and non-malarial fever, as well as with secondary symptoms of headache, nausea, vomiting, and cough, in 687 children in Greater Accra Region, Ghana.Design: Cross-sectional study of acute febrile illness among children aged 1-15 years old between October 2016 and August 2017.Setting: Ledzokuku-Krowor Municipal Assembly (LEKMA) Hospital, Teshie, Greater Accra Region.Participants: The study included children with acute fever, defined as a measured temperature of greater than 37.5\u00b0C, occurring less than seven days before the hospital visit, and afebrile children as controls.Main outcome measures: Measured fever, self-reported fever, and secondary symptoms, each adjusting for patient household characteristics.Results: Animal contact was neither associated with measured fever (OR = 1.04, 95% CI 0.73-1.49) nor with self-reported fever (OR = 0.97, 95% CI 0.68-1.39). Animal contact was associated with headache (OR = 3.26, 95% CI 2.23-4.77, P &lt; .01) and nausea (OR = 3.05, 95% CI 1.99-4.68, P &lt; .01), but not with vomiting or cough. Additional models that used alternate inclusion criteria to define non-malarial fever yielded similar results. Several bacterial zoonoses that could plausibly have been transmitted by dogs and cats were diagnosed in the study population.Conclusion: These findings suggest the need for future studies to evaluate animal contact as a risk factor for bacterial zoonoses that may serve as an etiological driver of acute febrile illness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v56i3.13","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T08:38:16Z","timestamp":1666082296000},"page":"221-230","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Animal contact and paediatric acute febrile illness in Greater Accra Region, Ghana"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"N. Sidote","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Stoler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Amoako","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Duodu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gordon","family":"Awandare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"container-title":["Ghana Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/234218\/221236","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/234218\/221236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,18]],"date-time":"2022-10-18T08:38:19Z","timestamp":1666082299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/view\/234218"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/gmj.v56i3.13","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-9560","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}