{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:33:33Z","timestamp":1787031213883,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["gmj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: The aim was to determine the aetiological factors and clinical and paraclinical aspects of stroke in children in Cameroon.Design: retrospective study of the recordsSetting: At two university hospitals in the city of Yaound\u00e9 (Yaound\u00e9 Gynaeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospital and the Chantal Biya Foundation Mother and Child Centre)Participants: 47 children with stroke for seven and half yearsInterventions: Data were collected from medical records. The variables studied included clinical and paraclinical data.Main outcome measures: Key variables were summarised in the form of mean \u00b1 standard deviation, frequencies and percentagesResults: The mean age was 6.5+2.8 years. The Male Female sex ratio was 1.8:1. The average consultation time was 31.8 hours. Hemiplegia\/hemiparesis (95.7%) was the main clinical manifestation, associated with signs such as convulsions (27.7%), fever (46.8%) and pallor (27.7%). Ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke accounted for 41 cases (87.2%) and 6 cases (12.8%), respectively. The aetiological factors for ischaemic stroke were sickle cell disease (72.3%), sepsis (4.2%), protein S deficiency (2.1%) and dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral insufficiency (2.1%). The aetiology was not found in 3 patients (6.4%) with ischaemic stroke. Apart from sickle cell disease (66.6%), the aetiological factors for haemorrhagic stroke were idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (16.7%) and haemophilia B (16.7%). Ischaemia mainly involved the middle cerebral artery (86.1%). Haemorrhagic attacks were mainly supratentorial.Conclusion: In urban Cameroon, strokes frequently occur around the age of 6, with a predominance of ischaemic strokes resulting in motor deficits. Sickle cell disease is the most common cause.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v59i1.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T08:03:03Z","timestamp":1745481783000},"page":"10-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Causes and clinical presentation of stroke in children in Cameroon"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"A. Kago-Tague","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabricia","family":"N. Guimeya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kamtchum-Tatuene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominique","family":"Enyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Euranie","family":"J. Kouam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"D. Mbassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seraphin","family":"Nguefack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"container-title":["Ghana Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/292056\/274879","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/292056\/274879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,24]],"date-time":"2025-04-24T08:03:04Z","timestamp":1745481784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/view\/292056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/gmj.v59i1.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-9560","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,2]]}}}