{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:40:57Z","timestamp":1787164857503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["gmj"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of paediatric ocular trauma (POT) presenting at a tertiary health institution in Ghana and factors influencing visual outcomeDesign: Prospective studySetting: Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, GhanaParticipants: Children aged 0-15 years presenting with trauma involving the globe and\/or adnexa from January 2022 to February 2023.Interventions: Clinical management of ocular traumaMain outcome measures: best-corrected visual acuity at 6 weeks, and factors influencing visual outcomeResults: A significant proportion of children (59.2%) presenting with trauma were between ages 6-10 years (mean age 7.2\u00b13.3 years), with the majority being male (70%). There was no caregiver at the time of injury in most cases (76%). Globe injuries were predominant (78.6%), and most (56.3%) were open globe injuries (OGIs). OGIs and organic objects as causes of injury were associated with unfavourable visual outcomes (p &lt; 0.05). Early presentation, an inorganic object as the cause of injury, a favourable presenting visual acuity, a closed-globe injury, and a higher Paediatric Ocular Trauma Score (POTS) were associated with a favourable visual outcome. A third of children were blind (best-corrected visual acuity &lt; 3\/60) in the affected eye at follow-up.Conclusion: Open globe injuries were the most common type of injury and often resulted in poor visual outcomes. Better public awareness, caregiver education, and adult supervision can help prevent these injuries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v59i4.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T13:31:31Z","timestamp":1768224691000},"page":"181-190","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiology and factors influencing visual outcome in paediatric ocular trauma at a tertiary health institution in Ghana"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Imoro","family":"Z. Braimah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"M. Beyuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Abaidoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akorfah","family":"Lassey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"A. Essuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"container-title":["Ghana Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/314364\/295708","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/download\/314364\/295708","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T13:31:33Z","timestamp":1768224693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/gmj\/article\/view\/314364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/gmj.v59i4.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0016-9560"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0016-9560","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]]}}}