{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T03:13:19Z","timestamp":1783566799722,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mal. Med. J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BackgroundFemur fracture patients require significant in-hospital care. The burden incurred by caregivers of such patients amplifies the direct costs of these injuries and remains unquantified. Aim Here we aim to establish the in-hospital economic burden faced by informal caregivers of femur fracture patients. Methods\r\n70 unique caregivers for 46 femoral shaft fracture patients were interviewed. Incurred economic burden was determined by the Human Capital Approach, using standardized income data to quantify productivity loss (in $USD). Linear regression assessed the relationship between caregiver burden and patient time-in-hospital.ResultsThe average economic burden incurred was $149, 9% of a caregiver\u2019s annual income and positively correlated with patient time in hospital (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion Caregivers of patients treated operatively for femur fractures lost a large portion of their annual income, and this loss increased with patient time in hospital. These indirect costs of femur fracture treatment constitute an important component of the total injury burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v33i2.9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T06:38:47Z","timestamp":1627540727000},"page":"135-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Initial Economic Burden of Femur Fractures on  Informal Caregivers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ericka P.","family":"Von Kaeppler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik J.","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire A.","family":"Donnelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao-","family":"Hua Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliot","family":"Marseille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edmund","family":"Eliezer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather J.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Shearer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saam","family":"Morshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"container-title":["Malawi Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/download\/210958\/198897","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/download\/210958\/198897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,29]],"date-time":"2021-07-29T06:38:50Z","timestamp":1627540730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/view\/210958"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/mmj.v33i2.9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1995-7262","1995-7262"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1995-7262","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1995-7262","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]}}}