{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T13:25:28Z","timestamp":1771593928911,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Mal. Med. J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>IntroductionPrediabetes is a high-risk state for developing diabetes, yet its prevalence in Malawi remains understudied. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of prediabetes and its associated risk factors in peri-urban communities of Blantyre, Malawi.MethodA quantitative cross-sectional study design was employed, enrolling 204 participants from South Lunzu, Nkolokoti, and Misesa. Systematic probability sampling was conducted to recruit study participants. Data were collected using the WHO STEP-wise questionnaire. The following data were collected: demographic characteristics (age, sex, education, employment), lifestyle behaviours (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity), anthropometric measures (body mass index, waist circumference, waist-hip ratio), blood pressure, and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) levels. Prediabetes was defined as an FPG level of 110-125 mg\/dl. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to examine relationships between prediabetes and independent factors. Results The mean age of participants was 39\u00b113.40 years (range: 18 \u2013 76 years). Female participants constituted 76% (n=155) of the sample. The prevalence of prediabetes was 9.8% (n=20). Participants\u2019 characteristics included 3.4% active smokers, 18.6% alcohol consumers, 67.6% engaging in vigorous physical activity, and 81.9% in daily moderate physical activities. Additionally, 24.5% were obese, 53.9% had high waist circumference, and 23.0% had a high waist-hip ratio. Obesity was significantly associated with prediabetes (AOR=8.850 95% CI=1.172 \u2013 29.208). All other variables were not significantly associated with prediabetes. Conclusion Results from this study reveal a significant association between obesity and prediabetes, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy weight to prevent prediabetes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v37i2.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:45:40Z","timestamp":1753879540000},"page":"58-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of prediabetes and associated risk factors among peri-urban dwelling adults in Blantyre, Malawi"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Grace Mukoka-","family":"Bwezani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ndaziona Kwanjo","family":"Banda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thom","family":"Kaledzera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adamson","family":"Muula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enock","family":"Chisati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,9]]},"container-title":["Malawi Medical Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/download\/300246\/282262","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/download\/300246\/282262","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T12:47:53Z","timestamp":1771591673000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/mmj\/article\/view\/300246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/mmj.v37i2.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1995-7262","1995-7270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1995-7262","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1995-7270","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}