{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:11:10Z","timestamp":1761664270434},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"African Journals Online (AJOL)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]],"date-time":"2021-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617840000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RJMHS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background&#x0D;\nDeep neck space infection (DNSI) mostly arise from the local extension of dental, tonsils and parotid gland infections. Early diagnosis and management is the key to avoid associated complications.&#x0D;\nObjective&#x0D;\nOur study aimed at evaluating the clinical presentation and factors related to complications of DNSIs at the University Teaching Hospital of Kigali.&#x0D;\nMethods&#x0D;\nThis cross-sectional study was conducted at the University teaching hospital of Kigali from September 2017 to November 2018. It enrolled 66 participants. \u00a0Patient information was recorded using a questionnaire and analyzed using Epidata 3.1 software. The data were processed using SPSS 16.0. Comparison of categorical variables were performed using the chi-square test. Associations with p-values=0.05 were considered statistically significant.&#x0D;\nResults&#x0D;\nMales accounted for 35 (53%) of DNSIs.\u00a0 The majority (97%) presented with neck pain and 21% with a history of tooth extraction.\u00a0 The submandibular space was the most involved in 33 (50%) cases. The average duration of symptoms at presentation was 11 days. Delayed consultation and advanced age (&gt;40years) were associated with complications and hospital stay with (p value=0.022) and (p=0.015) respectively.&#x0D;\nConclusion&#x0D;\nNeck pain on background of tooth extraction is the most common presentation of patients with DNSIs. Delayed presentation and advanced age are central factors for complications and longer hospital stay.&#x0D;\nRwanda J Med Health Sci 2021;4(1):8-19<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4314\/rjmhs.v4i1.2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T07:46:52Z","timestamp":1618300012000},"page":"8-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Clinical Presentation and Factors Leading to Complications of Deep Neck Spaces Infections at CHUK"],"prefix":"10.4314","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Isaie","family":"Ncogoza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Eric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Paul","family":"Mvukiyehe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Shaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"2895","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"container-title":["Rwanda Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/rjmhs\/article\/download\/205702\/193963","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/rjmhs\/article\/download\/205702\/193963","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T07:47:07Z","timestamp":1618300027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/rjmhs\/article\/view\/205702"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/rjmhs.v4i1.2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2616-9827","2616-9819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2616-9827","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2616-9819","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]}}}