{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T21:50:05Z","timestamp":1782510605538,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SMW Supporting Association","issue":"2122","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]],"date-time":"2011-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1306108800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Swiss Med Wkly"],"abstract":"<jats:p>PURPOSE:  The two major causative factors for mandibular fractures, as stated in the  literature, are either interpersonal violence or motor vehicle accidents. The  purpose of this study was to describe epidemiological trends of mandibular  fractures in Switzerland.  A\u00a0special emphasis was directed towards the potential impact of socio-economic  standards on the mechanism and pattern of mandible fractures.\n        PATIENTS  AND METHODS: A database of patients aged over 16 years who had been diagnosed with  a mandibular fracture between January 2000 and December 2007 at the University  Hospital of Bern, Switzerland\u2019s largest Cranio-Maxillofacial-Surgery Centre,  was retrospectively reviewed. Patients\u2019 data including gender, age, mechanism  of accident, fracture site and associated injuries were analysed and compared  with previously published data.\n        RESULTS: There  were a total of 420 patients with 707 mandibular fractures. The two most common  causes of injury were road traffic accidents (28%) and various types of sports  injuries (21%). A total of 13% of the patients were under the influence of  alcohol or drugs at admission. Fractures were predominantly situated in the  condyle\/subcondyle (43%) and in the symphysis\/parasymphysis region (35%).  Occurrences of fractures in the angle and in the body were low, at 12% and 7%  respectively.\n        CONCLUSION:  In contrast to other highly developed countries, sports- and leisure-related  accidents outnumbered motor vehicle accidents and altercations. The data  presented here supports the assumption of a correlation of trauma cause and  fracture pattern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2011.13207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,27]],"date-time":"2011-10-27T03:48:08Z","timestamp":1319687288000},"page":"w13207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Incidence,  aetiology and pattern of mandibular fractures in\u00a0central Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.57187","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"JA","family":"Zix","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O","family":"Lieger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N","family":"Saulacic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HA","family":"Thoren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Iizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"36756","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]]},"container-title":["Swiss Medical Weekly"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1300\/1484","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1300\/1485","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1300\/1484","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T02:57:57Z","timestamp":1755226677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/view\/1300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2122","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/smw.2011.13207","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-3997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-3997","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,23]]}}}