{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T18:22:14Z","timestamp":1758824534578,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SMW Supporting Association","issue":"2122","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]],"date-time":"2013-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1368921600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Swiss Med Wkly"],"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVES:  To describe alcohol and tobacco consumption during pregnancy in women giving  birth in a public hospital in Geneva, to evaluate risk factors related to these  consumptions and to explore the influence of close relatives on the consumption  habits of pregnant women.\n        METHODS: A  cross-sectional questionnaire survey after delivery in 207 women in the maternity  ward of the Geneva University Hospitals in 2008. We used retrospective  self-reports of smoking during pregnancy (including temporary smoking), smoking  during the entire pregnancy and alcohol drinking during pregnancy (even a  single glass).\n        RESULTS: The  proportion of smokers decreased from 31.2% before pregnancy to 21.7% during  pregnancy (temporary smoking included), and 9.2% of women smoked continuously  until delivery. Major factors associated with tobacco use were living alone,  living with a smoker and tobacco consumption of the husband\/partner in the  presence of the pregnant woman. Regarding alcohol consumption, 62.7% of the  participants reported drinking (even occasionally) before pregnancy, and 36.3%  of the women drank at least one glass of alcohol during pregnancy. The alcohol  consumption of the husband\/partner and invitations to drink from other people  were associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.\n        CONCLUSIONS:  Among women delivering in a public hospital, tobacco and alcohol consumption during  pregnancy was important and significantly influenced by the habits and attitude  of close relatives. The involvement of relatives in health promotion  interventions should be addressed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13795","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T10:27:23Z","timestamp":1404383243000},"page":"w13795","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Tobacco  and alcohol during pregnancy: prevalence\u00a0and determinants in Geneva in 2008"],"prefix":"10.57187","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Dupraz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Graff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Barasche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Etter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Boulvain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36756","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]]},"container-title":["Swiss Medical Weekly"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1698\/2276","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1698\/2277","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1698\/2278","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1698\/2276","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T04:31:30Z","timestamp":1755232290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/view\/1698"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2122","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/smw.2013.13795","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-3997"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1424-3997"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,19]]}}}