{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T08:28:01Z","timestamp":1776760081602,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SMW Supporting Association","issue":"4950","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Swiss Med Wkly"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND:  X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets is an X-linked dominant disorder that is secondary  to renal phosphate-wasting. Genu varum and\/or genu valgum have been described  as the most common deformities in patients with hypophosphataemic rickets. Windswept  deformity, which is valgus deformity in one knee and varus deformity in the  other, was the most common deformity encountered in our department.\n        PATIENTS AND  METHODS: We collected seven patients who had phenotypic and genotypic features consistent  with the diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphataemic rickets. All presented with windswept lower  limb deformity. We discuss the phenotypic and genotypic correlation, and the surgical  procedures applied. Surgical interventions were scheduled to correct the triad of  appearance, function and biomechanics.\n        RESULTS: Re-alignment  orthopaedic measures were applied to correct and to restore normal growth and development  in these children. Post-operative measurements showed dramatic improvements in  balance and gait.\n        CONCLUSION:  The most common deformity seen in  patients with hypophosphataemic rickets is gradual anetrolateral bowing of the  femur combined with tibia vara. Windswept lower limb deformity was the  most common angular deformity in our patients with hypophosphataemic rickets. Baseline  skeletal surveys and genotypic characterisation were subject to close scrutiny  and assessment, with the aim of proper diagnosis and treatment. Nevertheless,  recurrence of deformity is a common sequel and younger patients have a higher  risk for recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,3]],"date-time":"2014-07-03T10:27:23Z","timestamp":1404383243000},"page":"w13904","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Windswept  lower limb deformities in patients with hypophosphataemic rickets"],"prefix":"10.57187","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Al Kaissi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Farr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Ganger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Klaushofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Grill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36756","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"container-title":["Swiss Medical Weekly"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1786\/2455","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1786\/2456","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/download\/1786\/2455","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,15]],"date-time":"2025-08-15T05:05:51Z","timestamp":1755234351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/smw.ch\/index.php\/smw\/article\/view\/1786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4950","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/smw.2013.13904","relation":{},"ISSN":["1424-3997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1424-3997","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}}}