{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T15:10:18Z","timestamp":1761491418089},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"SMW Supporting Association","issue":"2122","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653955200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Swiss Med Wkly"],"abstract":"<jats:p>AIMS OF THE STUDY: The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the importance of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures in health care settings, including primary care. We aimed to describe how it influenced adherence to infection prevention and control measures in private practices in the Swiss sentinel network (Sentinella). METHOD: An online cross-sectional survey was sent to the 181 Sentinella practices in 2021 that included questions on the practice\u2019s spatial organisation, staff habits and vaccination coverage, ventilation, mask wearing, hand hygiene,\u00a0as well as\u00a0triage and separation of patients with suspected infection. Results were compared with those of a 2019 survey conducted in the same setting. RESULTS: We received 127 valid questionnaires (70.2% response rate). At the time of the study, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination was underway among physicians (51.3%). Between 2019 and 2021, an absence of specific recommendations on mask wearing for staff (55.7%) changed into a recommendation for continuous wearing (93.7%); hand hygiene improved, especially upon arrival at the practice (63.9% vs 85.8%; p\u00a0&lt;0.001) and before examining patients (74.6% vs 88.2%; p\u00a0&lt;0.010); impossibility of distancing symptomatic patients dropped (27.9% vs 3.9%, p &lt;0.001); and ventilation and cleaning improved (p\u00a0&lt;0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 pandemic led to important changes in adherence to the recommended IPC measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2022.w30170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T16:41:27Z","timestamp":1654533687000},"page":"w30170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adherence to infection prevention and control measures between 2019 and 2021 in Swiss sentinel private practices: repeated cross-sectional surveys"],"prefix":"10.57187","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Iza","family":"Lehmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Peytremann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"36756","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"77213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peytremann A, Senn N, Mueller Y. Infection prevention and control measures in practices of the Swiss sentinel network during seasonal influenza epidemics. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Dec;106(4):786\u201392. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.026\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.026<\/a>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.08.026"},{"key":"77214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suter P, Kermode T, Clair C, Mueller Y, Senn N. Preventive and protective measures reducing influenza transmission in general practice: a systematic review. BJGP Open. 2019;3(3). Epub 2019\/10\/04. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101657\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101657<\/a>. PubMed PMID: 31581114; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6970581.","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgpopen19X101657"},{"key":"77215","unstructured":"Mohr NM, Harland KK, Krishnadasan A, Eyck PT, Mower WR, Willey J, et al. Diagnosed and Undiagnosed COVID-19 in US Emergency Department Health Care Personnel: A Cross-sectional Analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2021;78(1):27-34. Epub 2021\/03\/28. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2020.12.007\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2020.12.007<\/a>. PubMed PMID: 33771413; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7746085."},{"key":"77216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00fcller Chabloz Y, Haller-Hester D, Ziegler L. Surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique du covid-19: strat\u00e9gie sentinella vs coronella. Rev Med Suisse. 2020 May;16(695):1123. Available from: https:\/\/www.revmed.ch\/revue-medicale-suisse\/2020\/revue-medicale-suisse-695\/surveillance-epidemiologique-du-covid-19-strategie-sentinella-vs-coronella <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53738\/REVMED.2020.16.695.1123\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.53738\/REVMED.2020.16.695.1123<\/a>","DOI":"10.53738\/REVMED.2020.16.695.1123"},{"key":"77217","unstructured":"Mathys P. ali. e. 5e \u00e9dition actualis\u00e9e : janvier 2018. OFCL, Diffusion des publications f\u00e9d\u00e9rales. 2018. Available from: https:\/\/www.publicationsfederales.admin.ch"},{"key":"77218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sotomayor-Castillo C, Nahidi S, Li C, Hespe C, Burns PL, Shaban RZ. General practitioners' knowledge, preparedness, and experiences of managing COVID-19 in Australia. Infect Dis Health. 2021;26(3):166-72. Epub 2021\/03\/08. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idh.2021.01.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idh.2021.01.004<\/a>. 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Epub 2020\/06\/21. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.052\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.052<\/a>. PubMed PMID: 32562846; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC7832751.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.06.052"},{"key":"77221","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. COVID-19 infection prevention and control measures for primary care, including general practitioner practices, dental clinics and pharmacy settings: first update. ECDC: Stockholm. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/covid-19-infection-prevention-and-control-primary-care"},{"key":"77222","unstructured":"CDC. Non-Hospital Settings and COVID-19: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; [02.04.2021]. 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Prim Hosp Care Med Int Gen. 2021;21(02):41\u20135. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/phc-f.2021.10335\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4414\/phc-f.2021.10335<\/a>","DOI":"10.4414\/phc-f.2021.10335"},{"key":"77228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters A, Borzykowski T, Tartari E, Kilpatrick C, Mai SH, Allegranzi B, et al. \u201cClean care for all-it\u2019s in your hands\u201d: the May 5th, 2019 World Health Organization SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands campaign. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019 Apr;8(1):64. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-019-0513-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13756-019-0513-7<\/a>","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0513-7"},{"key":"77229","unstructured":"M\u00fcller Y, Rytz R, Lehman I, Peytremann A, Price HM. Infection prevention and control measures implemented in Sentinella practices in 2019 and 2021. Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisant\u00e9), University of Lausanne, Switzerland. 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