{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T05:36:42Z","timestamp":1787031402124,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n While clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) is the gold standard for bladder management after spinal cord injury (SCI), many individuals with SCI, for reasons not fully understood, choose alternative bladder management. We hypothesized that CIC is associated with an increased time burden in individuals with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To investigate the time required to perform neurogenic bladder management in individuals with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n An electronic nonvalidated questionnaire was designed to determine the self-reported time spent performing bladder management. It was sent to participants in the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group SCI Registry, a national quality of life study of individuals with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Eighty-seven individuals responded to the survey. CIC was the most common bladder management (76%). Men and women performing independent CIC had similar average times with each catheterization episode (8.8 vs. 8.5 minutes,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = .864) as did women with a catheterizable stoma compared to women catheterizing per urethra (8.2 minutes,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = .913). Longer catheterization times were associated with cervical spine injury (mean 12.4 minutes per catheterization) and women requiring caregiver assistance (mean 20 minutes per catheterization). In addition, obese\/overweight women had longer CIC times than normal weight women (14.5 minutes vs. 7 minutes;\n p<\/jats:italic>\n = .036), while catheterization time was similar for all men regardless of body mass index. Individuals with indwelling catheters spent less than a third of the time on bladder management per day compared to those doing CIC (17 vs. 53 minutes per day,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Management of neurogenic bladder after SCI, especially in those performing CIC, is time consuming. This time burden may play a role in long-term bladder management decisions.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci20-00007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T13:29:40Z","timestamp":1631280580000},"page":"83-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Time Burden of Bladder Management in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Kyla Nichole","family":"Velaer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Palo Alto, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blayne","family":"Welk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, Western University, Pomona, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ginsberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Myers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuko","family":"Shem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Stanford Hospital and Clinics, Palo Alto, California"},{"name":"Division of Urology, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b1","series-title":"Urology","first-page":"306","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of patients using clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury","volume":"65","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oh\n SJ,\n \n \n Ku\n JH,\n \n \n Jeon\n HG,\n \n \n Shin\n HI,\n \n \n Paik\n NJ,\n \n \n Yoo\n T.\n \n \n Health-related quality of life of patients using clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tUrology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t65(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t306\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t310."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b2","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"1548","article-title":"The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"29","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson\n LA,\n \n \n Eng\n JJ,\n \n \n Hsieh\n JTC,\n \n \n Wolfe\n DL;\n \n Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Scire Research Team.\n \n The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neurotrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t29 (\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t1548\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1555."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b3","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"505","article-title":"Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"40","year":"2017","unstructured":"Best\n KL,\n \n \n Ethans\n K,\n \n \n Craven\n BC,\n \n \n Noreau\n L,\n \n \n Hitzig\n SL.\n \n \n Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t40(\n\t\t\t\t\t5):\n\t\t\t\t\t505\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t529."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b4","series-title":"J Urology","first-page":"1584","article-title":"Clean, intermittent self-catheterization in the treatment of urinary tract disease. 1972","volume":"167","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lapides\n J,\n \n \n Diokno\n AC,\n \n \n Silber\n SM,\n \n \n Lowe\n BS.\n \n \n Clean, intermittent self-catheterization in the treatment of urinary tract disease. 1972.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t167(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t1584\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1586."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b5","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"768","article-title":"Effect of bladder management on urological complications in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"163","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weld\n KJ,\n \n \n Dmochowski\n RR.\n \n \n Effect of bladder management on urological complications in spinal cord injured patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t163:\n\t\t\t\t\t768."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b6","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"213","article-title":"Bladder management after spinal cord injury in the United States 1972 to 2005","volume":"184","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cameron\n AP,\n \n \n Wallner\n LP,\n \n \n Tate\n DG,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tBladder management after spinal cord injury in the United States 1972 to 2005.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t184(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t213\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b7","series-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics","first-page":"770","article-title":"Predictive factors of adherence to urinary self-catheterization in older adults","volume":"38","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hentzen C Haddad\n R,\n \n \n Ismael\n SS,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tPredictive factors of adherence to urinary self-catheterization in older adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodynamics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t770\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t778."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b8","series-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics.","article-title":"Reasons for cessation of clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury: Results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Spinal Cord Injury Registry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel\n DP,\n \n \n Herrick\n JS,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n ;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic Bladder Research Group.\n Reasons for cessation of clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury: Results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Spinal Cord Injury Registry.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodynamics.October2,\n\t\t\t\t\t2019.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24172."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b9","series-title":"BJU Int","first-page":"595","article-title":"An assessment of the use of a continent catheterizable stoma in female tetraplegics","volume":"94","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walsh\n K,\n \n \n Troxel\n SA,\n \n \n Stone\n AR.\n \n \n An assessment of the use of a continent catheterizable stoma in female tetraplegics.\n\t\t\t\t\tBJU Int.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t94(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t595\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t597."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b10","series-title":"BMC Urol.","article-title":"Study protocol: Patient reported outcomes for bladder management strategies in spinal cord injury.\u201d","volume":"17","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel\n DP,\n \n \n Lenherr\n SM,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n ;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic Bladder Research Group.\n Study protocol: Patient reported outcomes for bladder management strategies in spinal cord injury.\u201d\n \n BMC Urol.\n \n 2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t17(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t95."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b11","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1939","article-title":"Validation of upper extremity motor function as a key predictor of bladder management after spinal cord injury","volume":"100","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elliott\n CS,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n \n Myers\n JB,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tValidation of upper extremity motor function as a key predictor of bladder management after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t100(\n\t\t\t\t\t10):\n\t\t\t\t\t1939\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.06.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b12","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"574","article-title":"Patient reported bladder related symptoms and quality of life after spinal cord injury with different bladder management strategies","volume":"202","year":"2019","unstructured":"Myers\n JB,\n \n \n Lenherr\n SM,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tPatient reported bladder related symptoms and quality of life after spinal cord injury with different bladder management strategies.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t202(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t574\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t584."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b13","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"287","article-title":"How many spinal cord injury patients can catheterize their own bladder? The epidemiology of upper extremity function as it affects bladder management","volume":"54","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zlatev\n DV,\n \n \n Shem\n K,\n \n \n Elliott\n CS.\n \n \n How many spinal cord injury patients can catheterize their own bladder? The epidemiology of upper extremity function as it affects bladder management.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t287\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t291."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b14","series-title":"Neurourol Urodyn","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Predictors of long-term bladder management in spinal cord injury patients-upper extremity function may matter most","volume":"37","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zlatev\n DV,\n \n \n Shem\n K,\n \n \n Elliott\n CS.\n \n \n Predictors of long-term bladder management in spinal cord injury patients-upper extremity function may matter most.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodyn.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t37(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t1106\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1112."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b15","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"573","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: Life controlled by bladder and bowel","volume":"38","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nevedal\n A,\n \n \n Kratz\n AL,\n \n \n Tate\n DG.\n \n \n Women\u2019s experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: Life controlled by bladder and bowel.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t573\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t581."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b16","article-title":"Time needed to perform intermittent catheterization: A randomized controlled cross-over study using hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic catheters in adults with spinal cord injury","unstructured":"Krassiokov\n A.\n \n \n Time needed to perform intermittent catheterization: A randomized controlled cross-over study using hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic catheters in adults with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tPresented at INUS Annual Congress 2020;\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 23\u201325, 2020,\n\t\t\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b1","series-title":"Urology","first-page":"306","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of patients using clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury","volume":"65","year":"2005","unstructured":"Oh\n SJ,\n \n \n Ku\n JH,\n \n \n Jeon\n HG,\n \n \n Shin\n HI,\n \n \n Paik\n NJ,\n \n \n Yoo\n T.\n \n \n Health-related quality of life of patients using clean intermittent catheterization for neurogenic bladder secondary to spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tUrology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t65(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t306\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t310."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b2","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"1548","article-title":"The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"29","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson\n LA,\n \n \n Eng\n JJ,\n \n \n Hsieh\n JTC,\n \n \n Wolfe\n DL;\n \n Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Scire Research Team.\n \n The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neurotrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t29 (\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t1548\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1555."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b3","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"505","article-title":"Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"40","year":"2017","unstructured":"Best\n KL,\n \n \n Ethans\n K,\n \n \n Craven\n BC,\n \n \n Noreau\n L,\n \n \n Hitzig\n SL.\n \n \n Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t40(\n\t\t\t\t\t5):\n\t\t\t\t\t505\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t529."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b4","series-title":"J Urology","first-page":"1584","article-title":"Clean, intermittent self-catheterization in the treatment of urinary tract disease. 1972","volume":"167","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lapides\n J,\n \n \n Diokno\n AC,\n \n \n Silber\n SM,\n \n \n Lowe\n BS.\n \n \n Clean, intermittent self-catheterization in the treatment of urinary tract disease. 1972.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t167(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t1584\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1586."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b5","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"768","article-title":"Effect of bladder management on urological complications in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"163","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weld\n KJ,\n \n \n Dmochowski\n RR.\n \n \n Effect of bladder management on urological complications in spinal cord injured patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2000;\n\t\t\t\t\t163:\n\t\t\t\t\t768."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b6","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"213","article-title":"Bladder management after spinal cord injury in the United States 1972 to 2005","volume":"184","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cameron\n AP,\n \n \n Wallner\n LP,\n \n \n Tate\n DG,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tBladder management after spinal cord injury in the United States 1972 to 2005.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t184(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t213\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t217."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b7","series-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics","first-page":"770","article-title":"Predictive factors of adherence to urinary self-catheterization in older adults","volume":"38","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hentzen C Haddad\n R,\n \n \n Ismael\n SS,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tPredictive factors of adherence to urinary self-catheterization in older adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodynamics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t770\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t778."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b8","series-title":"Neurourol Urodynamics.","article-title":"Reasons for cessation of clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury: Results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Spinal Cord Injury Registry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel\n DP,\n \n \n Herrick\n JS,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n ;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic Bladder Research Group.\n Reasons for cessation of clean intermittent catheterization after spinal cord injury: Results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Spinal Cord Injury Registry.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodynamics.October2,\n\t\t\t\t\t2019.\n\t\t\t\t\thttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24172."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b9","series-title":"BJU Int","first-page":"595","article-title":"An assessment of the use of a continent catheterizable stoma in female tetraplegics","volume":"94","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walsh\n K,\n \n \n Troxel\n SA,\n \n \n Stone\n AR.\n \n \n An assessment of the use of a continent catheterizable stoma in female tetraplegics.\n\t\t\t\t\tBJU Int.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t94(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t595\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t597."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b10","series-title":"BMC Urol.","article-title":"Study protocol: Patient reported outcomes for bladder management strategies in spinal cord injury.\u201d","volume":"17","year":"2017","unstructured":"Patel\n DP,\n \n \n Lenherr\n SM,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n ;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic Bladder Research Group.\n Study protocol: Patient reported outcomes for bladder management strategies in spinal cord injury.\u201d\n \n BMC Urol.\n \n 2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t17(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t95."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b11","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1939","article-title":"Validation of upper extremity motor function as a key predictor of bladder management after spinal cord injury","volume":"100","year":"2019","unstructured":"Elliott\n CS,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n \n Myers\n JB,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tValidation of upper extremity motor function as a key predictor of bladder management after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t100(\n\t\t\t\t\t10):\n\t\t\t\t\t1939\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.06.011"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b12","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"574","article-title":"Patient reported bladder related symptoms and quality of life after spinal cord injury with different bladder management strategies","volume":"202","year":"2019","unstructured":"Myers\n JB,\n \n \n Lenherr\n SM,\n \n \n Stoffel\n JT,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tPatient reported bladder related symptoms and quality of life after spinal cord injury with different bladder management strategies.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Urol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t202(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t574\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t584."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b13","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"287","article-title":"How many spinal cord injury patients can catheterize their own bladder? The epidemiology of upper extremity function as it affects bladder management","volume":"54","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zlatev\n DV,\n \n \n Shem\n K,\n \n \n Elliott\n CS.\n \n \n How many spinal cord injury patients can catheterize their own bladder? The epidemiology of upper extremity function as it affects bladder management.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t54(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t287\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t291."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b14","series-title":"Neurourol Urodyn","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Predictors of long-term bladder management in spinal cord injury patients-upper extremity function may matter most","volume":"37","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zlatev\n DV,\n \n \n Shem\n K,\n \n \n Elliott\n CS.\n \n \n Predictors of long-term bladder management in spinal cord injury patients-upper extremity function may matter most.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourol Urodyn.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t37(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t1106\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1112."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b15","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"573","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: Life controlled by bladder and bowel","volume":"38","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nevedal\n A,\n \n \n Kratz\n AL,\n \n \n Tate\n DG.\n \n \n Women\u2019s experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: Life controlled by bladder and bowel.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t573\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t581."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-83-b16","article-title":"Time needed to perform intermittent catheterization: A randomized controlled cross-over study using hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic catheters in adults with spinal cord injury","unstructured":"Krassiokov\n A.\n \n \n Time needed to perform intermittent catheterization: A randomized controlled cross-over study using hydrophilic and non-hydrophilic catheters in adults with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tPresented at INUS Annual Congress 2020;\n\t\t\t\t\tJanuary 23\u201325, 2020,\n\t\t\t\t\tIstanbul, Turkey."}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/27\/3\/article-p83.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/27\/3\/83\/3065464\/i1082-0744-27-3-83.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/27\/3\/article-p83.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/27\/3\/article-p83.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:50:26Z","timestamp":1775145026000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/27\/3\/article-p83.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci20-00007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}