{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T20:26:07Z","timestamp":1779222367201,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Transverse myelitis (TM) in childhood is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of spinal cord inflammation. Gait difficulty in children with TM is common; however, there is a paucity of literature regarding quantitative assessment of gait in children and adolescents with TM.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n To characterize gait patterns in a cohort of ambulatory children with TM and age-matched, typically developing peers in order to better understand the functional mobility of patients diagnosed with childhood TM.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods:<\/jats:title>\n This was a retrospective study of 26 ambulatory pediatric patients with a confirmed diagnosis of TM who had undergone three-dimensional, instrumented gait analysis (3D-IGA) at 3 years of age or older. A group of 38 typically developing children served as a control group.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Gait in children with TM was characterized by moderate kinematic deviations as measured by the Gait Deviation Index (GDI) and a crouched gait pattern (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001), increased anterior pelvic tilt (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001), decreased motion at the knees (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001), and a wider base of support (foot progression angle,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001). The TM group had a slower walking speed (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001), shorter strides (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n < .001), and an increased stance phase compared to controls.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n Our study results showed moderate kinematic deviations quantified by the GDI. Overall, the gait pattern in the TM population tested had greater hip and knee flexion with wider foot progression angle. Identification of gait characteristics in children with TM is the first step in predicting changes in gait pattern as they mature over time, which may ultimately allow for targeted intervention to maintain their ambulatory function.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci20-00048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]],"date-time":"2021-08-13T17:07:51Z","timestamp":1628874471000},"page":"38-48","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Gait Characteristics in Youth With Transverse Myelitis"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Miriam","family":"Hwang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Flanagan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Graf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen M.","family":"Kruger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"},{"name":"Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Scullion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Tayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Phoenix Children\u2019s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haluk","family":"Altiok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b1","series-title":"Transverse myelitis.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simone\n CG,\n \n \n Emmady\n PD.\n \n \n \n Transverse myelitis.\n \n 2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t2020 Jan. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK559302\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b2","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"499","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis","volume":"59","year":"2002","unstructured":"Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group.\n \n Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t499\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t505."},{"issue":"18","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b3","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1474","article-title":"Acute transverse myelitis in childhood: Center-based analysis of 47 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Posture","first-page":"415","article-title":"Kinematics can help to discriminate the implication of iliopsoas, hamstring and gastrocnemius contractures to a knee flexion gait","volume":"68","year":"2019","unstructured":"Attias\n M,\n \n \n Bonnefoy-Mazure\n A,\n \n \n De Coulon\n G,\n \n \n Cheze\n L,\n \n \n Armand\n S.\n \n \n Kinematics can help to discriminate the implication of iliopsoas, hamstring and gastrocnemius contractures to a knee flexion gait.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t68:\n\t\t\t\t\t415\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t422."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b34","series-title":"PLoS Comp Biol","first-page":"e1006993","article-title":"Predicting gait adaptations due to ankle plantarflexor weakness and contracture using physics-based musculoskeletal simulations","volume":"15","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ong\n CF,\n \n \n Geijtenbeek\n T,\n \n \n Hicks\n JL,\n \n \n Delp\n SL.\n \n \n Predicting gait adaptations due to ankle plantarflexor weakness and contracture using physics-based musculoskeletal simulations.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS Comp Biol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t15(\n\t\t\t\t\t10):\n\t\t\t\t\te1006993."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b35","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B","first-page":"265","article-title":"An update on the treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy","volume":"10","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gage\n JR,\n \n \n Novacheck\n TF.\n \n \n An update on the treatment of gait problems in cerebral palsy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr Orthop B.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t265\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t274."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b36","series-title":"J Appl Biomater Biomech","first-page":"98","article-title":"Gait analysis before and after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"3","year":"2005","unstructured":"Galli\n M,\n \n \n Cimolin\n V,\n \n \n Crivellini\n M,\n \n \n Albertini\n G.\n \n \n Gait analysis before and after gastrocnemius fascia lengthening in children with cerebral palsy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Biomater Biomech.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t98\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t105."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b37","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil.","first-page":"1897","article-title":"Dynamic versus fixed equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy: How does the triceps surae muscle work?","volume":"91","year":"2010","unstructured":"Svehlik\n M,\n \n \n Zwick\n EB,\n \n \n Steinwender\n G,\n \n \n Kraus\n T,\n \n \n Linhart\n WE.\n \n \n Dynamic versus fixed equinus deformity in children with cerebral palsy: How does the triceps surae muscle work?\n \n Arch Phys Med Rehabil.\n \n 2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t91:\n\t\t\t\t\t1897\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1903."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b38","series-title":"World J Orthop","first-page":"815","article-title":"Balance control during gait initiation: State-of-the-art and research perspectives","volume":"8","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yiou\n E,\n \n \n Caderby\n T,\n \n \n Delafontaine\n A,\n \n \n Fourcade\n P,\n \n \n Honeine\n JL.\n \n \n Balance control during gait initiation: State-of-the-art and research perspectives.\n\t\t\t\t\tWorld J Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t11):\n\t\t\t\t\t815\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t828."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b39","series-title":"Musculoskeletal Care","first-page":"301","article-title":"Gait biomechanics in joint hypermobility syndrome: A spatiotemporal, kinematic and kinetic analysis","volume":"18","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alsiri\n N,\n \n \n Cramp\n M,\n \n \n Barnett\n S,\n \n \n Palmer\n S.\n \n \n Gait biomechanics in joint hypermobility syndrome: A spatiotemporal, kinematic and kinetic analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tMusculoskeletal Care.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t301\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t314."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b40","series-title":"Phys Ther","first-page":"86","article-title":"Pathological movements of the pelvis and trunk during gait in children with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional study with 3-dimensional kinematics and lower lumbar spinal loading","volume":"98","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kiernan\n D,\n \n \n O\u2019Sullivan\n R,\n \n \n Malone\n A,\n \n \n O\u2019Brien\n T,\n \n \n Simms\n CK.\n \n \n Pathological movements of the pelvis and trunk during gait in children with cerebral palsy: A cross-sectional study with 3-dimensional kinematics and lower lumbar spinal loading.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhys Ther.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t98(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t86\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t94."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b41","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"196","article-title":"Computerized gait analysis in Legg Calve Perthes disease - analysis of the frontal plane","volume":"24","year":"2006","unstructured":"Westhoff\n B,\n \n \n Petermann\n A,\n \n \n Hirsch\n MA,\n \n \n Willers\n R,\n \n \n Krauspe\n R.\n \n \n Computerized gait analysis in Legg Calve Perthes disease - analysis of the frontal plane.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t24(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t196\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t202."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b42","series-title":"Clin Biomech","first-page":"105013","article-title":"Trunk biomechanics during walking after sub-acute stroke and its relation to lower limb impairments","volume":"75","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Criekinge\n T,\n \n \n Wim\n S,\n \n \n Herssens\n N,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tTrunk biomechanics during walking after sub-acute stroke and its relation to lower limb impairments.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Biomech.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t75:\n\t\t\t\t\t105013."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b43","series-title":"Eur Spine J","first-page":"1712","article-title":"The use of gait analysis in the assessment of patients afficted with spinal disorders","volume":"27","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haddas\n R,\n \n \n Ju\n KL,\n \n \n Belanger\n T,\n \n \n Lieberman\n IH.\n \n \n The use of gait analysis in the assessment of patients afficted with spinal disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Spine J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t1712\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1723."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b44","series-title":"J Biomech","first-page":"180","article-title":"Segmental foot and ankle kinematic differences between rectus, planus and cavus foot types","volume":"94","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kruger\n KM,\n \n \n Graf\n A,\n \n \n Flanagan\n A,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tSegmental foot and ankle kinematic differences between rectus, planus and cavus foot types.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Biomech.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t94:\n\t\t\t\t\t180\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b45","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0169834","article-title":"Statistical parametric mapping to identify differences between consensus-based joint patterns during gait in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"12","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys\n A,\n \n \n Papageorgiou\n E,\n \n \n Desloovere\n K,\n \n \n Molenaers\n G,\n \n \n DeLaet\n T.\n \n \n Statistical parametric mapping to identify differences between consensus-based joint patterns during gait in children with cerebral palsy.\n\t\t\t\t\tPLoS One.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t12(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\te0169834."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b46","series-title":"J Bone J Surg Am","first-page":"600","article-title":"Compensatory motion of the subtalar joint following tibiotalar arthrodesis: An in vivo dual-fluoroscopy imaging study","volume":"102","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lenz\n AL,\n \n \n Nichols\n JA,\n \n \n Roach\n KE,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tCompensatory motion of the subtalar joint following tibiotalar arthrodesis: An in vivo dual-fluoroscopy imaging study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone J Surg Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t102(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t600\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t608."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b47","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"635","article-title":"Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: Effects of injury level and spasticity","volume":"77","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krawetz\n P,\n \n \n Nance\n P.\n \n \n Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: Effects of injury level and spasticity.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t635\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t638."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b48","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"71","article-title":"Determination of gait patterns in children wtih spastic diplegic cerebral palsy using principal components","volume":"29","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carriero\n A,\n \n \n Zavatsky\n A,\n \n \n Stebbins\n K,\n \n \n Theologis\n T,\n \n \n Shefelbine\n SJ.\n \n \n Determination of gait patterns in children wtih spastic diplegic cerebral palsy using principal components.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t71\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t75."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b49","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"402","article-title":"Kinematic foot types in youth wtih equinovarus secondary to hemiplegia","volume":"41","year":"2015","unstructured":"Krzak\n JJ,\n \n \n Corcos\n DM,\n \n \n Damiano\n DL,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tKinematic foot types in youth wtih equinovarus secondary to hemiplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t41(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t402\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t408."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b50","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"430","article-title":"Kinematic foot types in youth with pes planovalgus secondary to cerebral palsy","volume":"68","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amene\n K,\n \n \n Krzak\n JJ,\n \n \n Kruger\n KM,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tKinematic foot types in youth with pes planovalgus secondary to cerebral palsy.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t68:\n\t\t\t\t\t430\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t436."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b51","series-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med","first-page":"15","article-title":"Participation and quality of life among youth with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kelly\n EH,\n \n \n Klaas\n SJ,\n \n \n Garma\n S,\n \n \n Russell\n HF,\n \n \n Vogel\n LC.\n \n \n Participation and quality of life among youth with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t5(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t15\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t25."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b52","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"76","article-title":"Psychosocial outcomes among youth with spinal cord injury by neurological impairment","volume":"38","year":"2015","unstructured":"Riordan\n A,\n \n \n Kelly\n EH,\n \n \n Klaas\n SJ,\n \n \n Vogel\n LC.\n \n \n Psychosocial outcomes among youth with spinal cord injury by neurological impairment.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t76\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t83."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b53","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"172","article-title":"Outcome assessment in children with cerebral palsy, part I: Descriptive characteristics of GMFCS Levels I to III","volume":"49","year":"2007","unstructured":"Oeffinger\n D,\n \n \n Gorton\n G,\n \n \n Bagley\n A,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tOutcome assessment in children with cerebral palsy, part I: Descriptive characteristics of GMFCS Levels I to III.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t49(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t180."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b54","series-title":"Physical therapy for children.","first-page":"161","article-title":"Gait: Development and analysis","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stout\n JL.\n \n \n Gait: Development and analysis.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:CampbellSK,Vander LindenDW,PalisoanRJ,eds.Physical therapy for children.3rd ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tSaunders Elsevier;\n\t\t\t\t\t2006:\n\t\t\t\t\t161\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t190."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b55","series-title":"J Bone J Surg Am","first-page":"2852","article-title":"Comparison of self-reports and patent proxy-reports of the function and quality of life of children with below-the-elbow deficiency","volume":"91","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sheffler\n LC,\n \n \n Hanley\n C,\n \n \n Bagley\n A,\n \n \n Moliter\n F,\n \n \n James\n MA.\n \n \n Comparison of self-reports and patent proxy-reports of the function and quality of life of children with below-the-elbow deficiency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone J Surg Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t91(\n\t\t\t\t\t12):\n\t\t\t\t\t2852\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2859."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b56","series-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes","first-page":"58","article-title":"Factors influencing agreement between child self-report and parent-reports on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core scales","volume":"4","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cremeens\n J,\n \n \n Eiser\n C,\n \n \n Blades\n M.\n \n \n Factors influencing agreement between child self-report and parent-reports on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core scales.\n\t\t\t\t\tHealth Qual Life Outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t4:\n\t\t\t\t\t58."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b1","series-title":"Transverse myelitis.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Simone\n CG,\n \n \n Emmady\n PD.\n \n \n \n Transverse myelitis.\n \n 2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t2020 Jan. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK559302\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b2","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"499","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis","volume":"59","year":"2002","unstructured":"Transverse Myelitis Consortium Working Group.\n \n Proposed diagnostic criteria and nosology of acute transverse myelitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t499\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t505."},{"issue":"18","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b3","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1474","article-title":"Acute transverse myelitis in childhood: Center-based analysis of 47 cases","volume":"68","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pidcock\n FS,\n \n \n Krishnan\n C,\n \n \n Crawford\n TO,\n \n \n Salorio\n CF,\n \n \n Trovato\n M,\n \n \n Kerr\n DA.\n \n \n Acute transverse myelitis in childhood: Center-based analysis of 47 cases.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;\n\t\t\t\t\t68(\n\t\t\t\t\t18):\n\t\t\t\t\t1474\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1480."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b4","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"341","article-title":"Acute idiopathic transverse myelitis in children: early predictors of relapse and disability","volume":"84","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deiva\n K,\n \n \n Absoud\n M,\n \n \n Hemingway\n C,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAcute idiopathic transverse myelitis in children: early predictors of relapse and disability.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t84(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t341\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t349."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b5","series-title":"J Child Neurol","first-page":"401","article-title":"Acute transverse myelitis in children: clinical course and prognostic factors","volume":"18","year":"2003","unstructured":"Defresne\n P,\n \n \n Hollenberg\n H,\n \n \n Husson\n B,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAcute transverse myelitis in children: clinical course and prognostic factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t401\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t406."},{"issue":"9 suppl 2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b6","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"S46","article-title":"Pediatric transverse myelitis","volume":"87","year":"2016","unstructured":"Absoud\n M,\n \n \n Greenberg\n BM,\n \n \n Lim\n M,\n \n \n Lotze\n T,\n \n \n Thomas\n T,\n \n \n Deiva\n K.\n \n \n Pediatric transverse myelitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t87(\n\t\t\t\t\t9 suppl 2):\n\t\t\t\t\tS46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t52."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b7","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol","first-page":"479","article-title":"Acquired transverse myelopathy in children in the United Kingdom \u2013 a 2 year prospective study","volume":"14","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Goede\n CGEL,\n \n \n Holmes\n EM,\n \n \n Pike\n MG.\n \n \n Acquired transverse myelopathy in children in the United Kingdom \u2013 a 2 year prospective study.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Paediatr Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t14(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t479\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t487."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b8","series-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep","first-page":"236","article-title":"Demyelinating disorders: update on transverse myelitis","volume":"6","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krishnan\n C,\n \n \n Kaplin\n AI,\n \n \n Pardo\n CA,\n \n \n Kerr\n DA,\n \n \n Keswani\n SC.\n \n \n Demyelinating disorders: update on transverse myelitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tCurr Neurol Neurosci Rep.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t6(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t236\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t243."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b9","series-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)","first-page":"816","article-title":"Rehabilitation in transverse myelitis","volume":"17","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sadowsky\n CL,\n \n \n Becker\n D,\n \n \n Bosques\n G,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tRehabilitation in transverse myelitis.\n\t\t\t\t\tContinuum (Minneap Minn).\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t17(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t816\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t830."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b10","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"14","article-title":"Unique management needs of pediatric spinal cord injury patients: Orthopedic problems in the child with spinal cord injury","volume":"20","year":"1997","unstructured":"Betz\n RR.\n \n \n Unique management needs of 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pathology","volume":"28","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schwartz\n MH,\n \n \n Rozumalski\n A.\n \n \n The Gait Deviation Index:A new comprehensive index of gait pathology.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t28:\n\t\t\t\t\t351\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t357."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b23","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"58","article-title":"Comparing groups of time dependent data using locally weighted scatterplot smoothing alpha-adjusted serial t-tests","volume":"76","year":"2020","unstructured":"Niller\n T.\n \n \n Comparing groups of time dependent data using locally weighted scatterplot smoothing alpha-adjusted serial t-tests.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait Posture.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t76:\n\t\t\t\t\t58\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t68."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b24","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"726","article-title":"A simple method to choose the most representative stride and detect outliers","volume":"41","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sangeux\n 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Instrument (PODCI) in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy using confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory methods","volume":"28","year":"2008","unstructured":"Allen\n DD,\n \n \n Gorton\n GE,\n \n \n Oeffinger\n DJ,\n \n \n Tylkowski\n C,\n \n \n Tucker\n CA,\n \n \n Haley\n SM.\n \n \n Analysis of the Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) in ambulatory children with cerebral palsy using confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr Orthop.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t192\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t198."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b27","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthop","first-page":"514","article-title":"The functional mobility scale (FMS)","volume":"24","year":"2004","unstructured":"Graham\n HK,\n \n \n Harvey\n A,\n \n \n Rodda\n J,\n \n \n Nattrass\n GR,\n \n \n Pirpiris\n M.\n \n \n The functional mobility scale (FMS).\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr 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patients afficted with spinal disorders.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Spine J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t1712\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1723."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b44","series-title":"J Biomech","first-page":"180","article-title":"Segmental foot and ankle kinematic differences between rectus, planus and cavus foot types","volume":"94","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kruger\n KM,\n \n \n Graf\n A,\n \n \n Flanagan\n A,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tSegmental foot and ankle kinematic differences between rectus, planus and cavus foot types.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Biomech.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t94:\n\t\t\t\t\t180\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b45","series-title":"PLoS One","first-page":"e0169834","article-title":"Statistical parametric mapping to identify differences between consensus-based joint patterns during gait in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"12","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuys\n A,\n \n \n Papageorgiou\n E,\n \n \n Desloovere\n 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analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: Effects of injury level and spasticity","volume":"77","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krawetz\n P,\n \n \n Nance\n P.\n \n \n Gait analysis of spinal cord injured subjects: Effects of injury level and spasticity.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1996;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t635\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t638."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b48","series-title":"Gait Posture","first-page":"71","article-title":"Determination of gait patterns in children wtih spastic diplegic cerebral palsy using principal components","volume":"29","year":"2009","unstructured":"Carriero\n A,\n \n \n Zavatsky\n A,\n \n \n Stebbins\n K,\n \n \n Theologis\n T,\n \n \n Shefelbine\n SJ.\n \n \n Determination of gait patterns in children wtih spastic diplegic cerebral palsy using principal components.\n\t\t\t\t\tGait 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LindenDW,PalisoanRJ,eds.Physical therapy for children.3rd ed.\n\t\t\t\t\tSt Louis, MO:\n\t\t\t\t\tSaunders Elsevier;\n\t\t\t\t\t2006:\n\t\t\t\t\t161\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t190."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b55","series-title":"J Bone J Surg Am","first-page":"2852","article-title":"Comparison of self-reports and patent proxy-reports of the function and quality of life of children with below-the-elbow deficiency","volume":"91","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sheffler\n LC,\n \n \n Hanley\n C,\n \n \n Bagley\n A,\n \n \n Moliter\n F,\n \n \n James\n MA.\n \n \n Comparison of self-reports and patent proxy-reports of the function and quality of life of children with below-the-elbow deficiency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone J Surg Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t91(\n\t\t\t\t\t12):\n\t\t\t\t\t2852\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2859."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-3-38-b56","series-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes","first-page":"58","article-title":"Factors influencing agreement between child self-report and parent-reports on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core scales","volume":"4","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cremeens\n J,\n \n \n Eiser\n C,\n \n \n Blades\n M.\n \n \n Factors influencing agreement between child self-report and parent-reports on the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL) generic core scales.\n\t\t\t\t\tHealth Qual Life Outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t4:\n\t\t\t\t\t58."}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury 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