{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T16:51:42Z","timestamp":1775148702271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":184,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives:<\/jats:bold>\n The purpose of this review is to describe the current scientific literature on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in children with myelomeningocele and to gain insight into the baseline levels of aerobic fitness, endurance, and strength in this population in order to identify gaps in knowledge, suggest potential primary prevention strategies, and provide recommendations for future studies.\n Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n A literature review of articles published in English and French between 1990 and April 2020 was conducted.\n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n Obese adolescents with myelomeningocele have an increased prevalence of components of the metabolic syndrome. Children and adolescents with myelomeningocele have decreased aerobic fitness and muscular strength, decreased lean mass, and increased fat mass, all of which, when combined with higher levels of physical inactivity, put them at higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases.\n Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n Until more research is conducted, addressing weight-related challenges and promoting healthy habits (such as optimal activity levels) could be easily integrated into yearly myelomeningocele clinics. An actionable suggestion might be to systematically weigh and measure children in these clinics and utilize the results and trends as a talking point with the parents and children. The follow-up appointments could also be used to develop physical activity goals and monitor progress. We recommend that the health care practitioner tasked with this intervention (physician, nurse, etc.) should be aware of locally available accessible sports platforms and have knowledge of motivational interviewing to facilitate removal of perceived barriers to physical activity.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,17]],"date-time":"2022-08-17T16:39:00Z","timestamp":1660754340000},"page":"15-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Metabolic Syndrome in Children With Myelomeningocele and the Role of Physical Activity: A Narrative Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Gour-Proven\u00e7al","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children-Canada, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b1","series-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers","first-page":"15007","article-title":"Spina bifida","volume":"1","year":"2015","unstructured":"Copp\n AJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tNat Rev Dis Primers.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;1:15007."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b2","series-title":"The Child With Spina Bifida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson\n EM,\n \n \n Spain\n B.\n \n \n \n The Child With Spina Bifida\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tRoutledge;\n\t\t\t\t\t2016."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b3","series-title":"Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Canada","unstructured":"Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Canada.\n \n \n Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus 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interpretation of body mass index in children with spinal cord injury","volume":"27","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liusuwan\n A,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Altered body composition affects resting energy expenditure and interpretation of body mass index in children with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;27(Suppl 1):S24\u201328."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b21","series-title":"J Rehabil Med","first-page":"271","article-title":"Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele","volume":"35","year":"2003","unstructured":"van den Berg-Emons\n HJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;35(6):271\u2013275."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b22","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"305","article-title":"Assessment of obesity of children 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example.\n\t\t\t\t\tMent Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;8(3):198\u2013205."},{"issue":"20","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b44","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Cognitive functioning of adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele and level of everyday physical activity","volume":"28","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roebroeck\n ME,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Cognitive functioning of adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele and level of everyday physical activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;28(20):1237\u20131242."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b45","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"442","article-title":"Total energy expenditure and body composition of children with developmental disabilities","volume":"11","year":"2018","unstructured":"Polfuss\n M,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Total energy expenditure and body composition of children with developmental disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;11(3):442\u2013446."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b46","series-title":"Pediatr Res","first-page":"70","article-title":"Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia","volume":"29","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bandini\n LG,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;29(1):70\u201377."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b47","series-title":"Pediatr Rehabil","first-page":"31","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with myelomeningocele","volume":"6","year":"2003","unstructured":"Littlewood\n RA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;6(1):31\u201337."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b48","series-title":"Soz Praventivmed","first-page":"132","article-title":"Age-related health risk behaviors of adolescents with physical disabilities","volume":"49","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steele\n CA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Age-related health risk behaviors of adolescents with physical disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tSoz Praventivmed.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;49(2):132\u2013141."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b49","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"100826","article-title":"Lessons learned from a blended telephone\/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability","volume":"13","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wingo\n BC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Lessons learned from a blended telephone\/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;13(1):100826."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b50","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"1","article-title":"Body composition in myelomeningocele","volume":"53","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shepherd\n K,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition in myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Clin Nutr.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;53(1):1\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b51","series-title":"Can J Dietet Pract Res","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts","volume":"71","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dieticians of Canada and Canadian Paediatric Society.\n \n Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts.\n\t\t\t\t\tCan J Dietet Pract Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;71(1):e1\u2013e3."},{"issue":"25","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b52","series-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogden\n CL,\n \n \n Flegal\n KM.\n \n \n Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity.\n\t\t\t\t\tNatl Health Stat Rep.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010; (25):1\u20135."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b53","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S97","article-title":"Body mass index and body composition measures by dual x-ray absorptiometry in patients aged 10 to 21 years with spinal cord injury","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"McDonald\n CM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body mass index and body composition measures by dual x-ray absorptiometry in patients aged 10 to 21 years with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;30(Suppl 1):S97\u2013104."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b54","series-title":"J Am Diet Assoc","first-page":"794","article-title":"Determination of body composition in children with cerebral palsy: Bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometry vs dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry","volume":"105","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu\n LF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Determination of body composition in children with cerebral palsy: Bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometry vs dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Diet Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;105(5):794\u2013797."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b55","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"59","article-title":"Trends of elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988\u20132006","volume":"22","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ostchega\n Y,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Trends of elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988\u20132006.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Hypertens.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;22(1):59\u201367."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b56","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"e80","article-title":"The prevalence of hypertension in children with spina bifida","volume":"100","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mazur\n L,\n \n \n Lacy\n B,\n \n \n Wilsford\n L.\n \n \n The prevalence of hypertension in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Paediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;100(8):e80\u201383."},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b57","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"475","article-title":"Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children","volume":"113","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sorof\n JM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;113(3 Pt 1):475\u2013482."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b58","series-title":"Assist Technol","first-page":"181","article-title":"Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device and text message reminders to exercise in adults with spina bifida: A pilot study","volume":"25","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crytzer\n TM,\n \n \n Dicianno\n BE,\n \n \n Fairman\n AD.\n \n \n Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device and text message reminders to exercise in adults with spina bifida: A pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAssist Technol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;25(4):181\u2013193."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b59","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"392","article-title":"Risk factors for atherogenesis in children with spina bifida","volume":"20","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rendeli\n C,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Risk factors for atherogenesis in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tChilds Nerv Syst.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;20(6):392\u2013396."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b60","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"802","article-title":"Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity","volume":"346","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sinha\n R,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;346(11):802\u2013810."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b61","series-title":"PM&R","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and health-related measures of fitness in adults with spina bifida: A review of the literature","volume":"5","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crytzer\n TM,\n \n \n Dicianno\n BE,\n \n \n Kapoor\n R.\n \n \n Physical activity, exercise, and health-related measures of fitness in adults with spina bifida: A review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tPM&R.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;5(12):1051\u20131062."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b62","series-title":"Child Care Health Dev","first-page":"183","article-title":"Changes in self-concept, cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength of children with spina bifida aged 8 to 13 years in response to a 10-week physical-activity programme: a pilot study","volume":"17","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andrade\n CK,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Changes in self-concept, cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength of children with spina bifida aged 8 to 13 years in response to a 10-week physical-activity programme: a pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tChild Care Health Dev.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;17(3):183\u2013196."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b63","series-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","first-page":"597","article-title":"Randomized controlled study of home-based treadmill training for ambulatory children with spina bifida","volume":"25","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Randomized controlled study of home-based treadmill training for ambulatory children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurorehabil Neural Repair.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;25(7):597\u2013606."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b64","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"363","article-title":"Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device integrated with computer gaming for aerobic training in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction","volume":"29","year":"2006","unstructured":"Widman\n LM,\n \n \n McDonald\n CM,\n \n \n Abresch\n RT.\n \n \n Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device integrated with computer gaming for aerobic training in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;29(4):363\u2013370."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b65","series-title":"Res Dev Disabil","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Physical fitness and exercise training on individuals with spina bifida: A systematic review","volume":"35","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oliveira\n A,\n \n \n Jacome\n C,\n \n \n Marques\n A.\n \n \n Physical fitness and exercise training on individuals with spina bifida: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tRes Dev Disabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;35(5):1119\u20131136."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b66","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"413","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction and reduced exercise capacity in patients with myelomeningocele","volume":"131","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sherman\n MS,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Pulmonary dysfunction and reduced exercise capacity in patients with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;131(3):413\u2013418."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b67","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"672","article-title":"Energy cost and physical strain of daily activities in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"49","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruinings\n AL,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Energy cost and physical strain of daily activities in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;49(9):672\u2013677."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b68","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"259","article-title":"Muscle strength, aerobic capacity and physical activity in independent ambulating children with lumbosacral spina bifida","volume":"31","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schoenmakers\n MA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Muscle strength, aerobic capacity and physical activity in independent ambulating children with lumbosacral spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;31(4):259\u2013266."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b69","series-title":"Phys Ther.","first-page":"679","article-title":"Treadmill testing of children who have spina bifida and are ambulatory: Does peak oxygen uptake reflect maximum oxygen uptake?","volume":"89","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Treadmill testing of children who have spina bifida and are ambulatory: Does peak oxygen uptake reflect maximum oxygen uptake?\n \n Phys Ther.\n \n 2009;89(7):679\u2013687."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b70","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"657","article-title":"Limiting factors in peak oxygen uptake and the relationship with functional ambulation in ambulating children with spina bifida","volume":"104","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Limiting factors in peak oxygen uptake and the relationship with functional ambulation in ambulating children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;104(4):657\u2013665."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b71","series-title":"Biol Sport","first-page":"365","article-title":"Physiological responses to graded exercise in young boys with flaccid paresis of lower limbs in the course of meningomyelocele","volume":"19","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klimek-Piskorz\n E,\n \n \n Piskorz\n C.\n \n \n Physiological responses to graded exercise in young boys with flaccid paresis of lower limbs in the course of meningomyelocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tBiol Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;19:365\u2013372."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b72","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","first-page":"270","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in children with chronic conditions","volume":"44","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hassan\n J,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Six-minute walk test in children with chronic conditions.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;44(4):270\u2013274."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b73","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"204","article-title":"Factors of significance for mobility in children with myelomeningocele","volume":"92","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norrlin\n S,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Factors of significance for mobility in children with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Paediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;92(2):204\u2013210."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b74","series-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil","first-page":"9","article-title":"Physical activity in wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida: An observational study","volume":"16","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bloemen\n MAT,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Physical activity in wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida: An observational study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neuroeng Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;16(1):9."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b75","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"880","article-title":"Everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele as measured with a novel activity monitor","volume":"139","year":"2001","unstructured":"van den Berg-Emons\n HJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele as measured with a novel activity monitor.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;139(6):880\u2013886."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b76","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"1400","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children with spina bifida","volume":"61","year":"2019","unstructured":"Claridge\n EA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;61(12):1400\u20131407."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b77","series-title":"Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription.","first-page":"183","article-title":"Exercise prescription for healthy populations and special considerations","year":"2010","unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine.\n \n Exercise prescription for healthy populations and special considerations.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription.Indianapolis, IN:\n\t\t\t\t\tACSM;\n\t\t\t\t\t2010:183\u2013187."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b78","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res.","first-page":"1236","article-title":"How does participation of youth with spina bifida vary by age?","volume":"469","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kelly\n EH,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n How does participation of youth with spina bifida vary by age?\n \n Clin Orthop Relat Res.\n \n 2011;469(5):1236\u20131245."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b79","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"36","article-title":"A systematic framework to classify physical activity research for individuals with spina bifida","volume":"7","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanderbom\n KA,\n \n \n Driver,\n S\n \n \n Nery-Hurwit\n M.\n \n \n A systematic framework to classify physical activity research for individuals with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;7(1):36\u201341."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b80","series-title":"BMC Neurol","first-page":"11","article-title":"Personal and environmental factors to consider when aiming to improve participation in physical activity in children with spina bifida: A qualitative study","volume":"15","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bloemen\n MA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Personal and environmental factors to consider when aiming to improve participation in physical activity in children with spina bifida: A qualitative study.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;15:11."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b81","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"123","article-title":"Exploring psychosocial correlates of physical activity among children and adolescents with spina bifida","volume":"8","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marques\n A,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Exploring psychosocial correlates of physical activity among children and adolescents with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;8(1):123\u2013129."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b82","series-title":"Int J Pediatr","first-page":"541363","article-title":"A review of the potential for cardiometabolic dysfunction in youth with spina bifida and the role for physical activity and structured exercise","volume":"2012","year":"2012","unstructured":"Short\n KR,\n \n \n Frimberger\n D.\n \n \n A review of the potential for cardiometabolic dysfunction in youth with spina bifida and the role for physical activity and structured exercise.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;2012:541363."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b83","series-title":"Physical activity and young people.","unstructured":"World Health Organization.\n \n \n Physical activity and young people.\n \n https:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/factsheet_young_people\/en\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b84","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"308","article-title":"Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: An update and a new guideline","volume":"56","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin Ginis\n KA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: An update and a new guideline.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;56(4):308\u2013321."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b85","series-title":"Training guidelines for individuals with spina bifida.","unstructured":"National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (NCHPAD).\n \n \n Training guidelines for individuals with spina bifida.\n \n https:\/\/www.nchpad.org\/222\/1447\/Spina~Bifida."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b86","article-title":"Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spina Bifida Association.\n \n Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/www.spinabifidaassociation.org\/guidelines\/.2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b87","series-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q","first-page":"22","article-title":"Upper body exercise capacity in youth with spina bifida","volume":"10","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coutts\n K,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n \n Upper body exercise capacity in youth with spina bifida\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAdapt Phys Activ Q.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;10(1):22."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b88","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","first-page":"178","article-title":"Spina bifida at the sacral level: more than minor gait disturbances","volume":"18","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schoenmakers\n MA,\n \n 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children aged 7 to 16 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Respir Crit Care Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;176(2):174\u2013180."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b91","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"395","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents","volume":"150","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geiger\n R,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;150(4):395\u2013399,\n\t\t\t\t\t399.e1\u20132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b92","series-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness","first-page":"132","article-title":"Anaerobic performance among children with spina bifida","volume":"60","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nowak\n AM,\n \n \n Molik\n B,\n \n \n Marsza\u0142ek\n J.\n \n \n Anaerobic performance among children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sports Med Phys Fitness.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;60(1):132\u2013139."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b1","series-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers","first-page":"15007","article-title":"Spina bifida","volume":"1","year":"2015","unstructured":"Copp\n AJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tNat Rev Dis Primers.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;1:15007."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b2","series-title":"The Child With Spina Bifida","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson\n EM,\n \n \n Spain\n B.\n \n \n \n The Child With Spina Bifida\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tRoutledge;\n\t\t\t\t\t2016."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b3","series-title":"Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Canada","unstructured":"Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Canada.\n \n \n Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus Association of Canada\n . https:\/\/sbhac.ca\/about-spina-bifida\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b4","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"717","article-title":"Trends in incidence and long-term outcomes of myelomeningocele in British Columbia","volume":"34","year":"2018","unstructured":"North\n T,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Trends in incidence and long-term outcomes of myelomeningocele in British Columbia.\n\t\t\t\t\tChilds Nerv Syst.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;34(4):717\u2013724."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b5","series-title":"Arch Dis Child","first-page":"474","article-title":"Open spina bifida: Birth findings predict long-term outcome","volume":"97","year":"2012","unstructured":"Oakeshott\n P,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Open spina bifida: Birth findings predict long-term outcome.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Dis Child.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;97(5):474\u2013476."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b6","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"791","article-title":"Communicating about obesity and weight-related topics with children with a physical disability and their families: spina bifida as an example","volume":"39","year":"2017","unstructured":"McPherson\n AC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Communicating about obesity and weight-related topics with children with a physical disability and their families: spina bifida as an example.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;39(8):791\u2013797."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b7","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"914","article-title":"Obesity across the lifespan among persons with spina bifida","volume":"31","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dosa\n NP,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Obesity across the lifespan among persons with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;31(11):914\u2013920."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b8","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"181","article-title":"Health-related physical fitness of adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"103","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buffart\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Health-related physical fitness of adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;103(2):181\u2013188."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b9","series-title":"Child Obes","first-page":"59","article-title":"A call to action: Setting the research agenda for addressing obesity and weight-related topics in children with physical disabilities","volume":"12","year":"2016","unstructured":"McPherson\n AC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n A call to action: Setting the research agenda for addressing obesity and weight-related topics in children with physical disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tChild Obes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;12(1):59\u201369."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b10","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil.","first-page":"1","article-title":"Health behaviors and disordered eating in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida: Results from a national survey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stiles-Shields\n C,\n \n \n Holmbeck\n GN.\n \n \n Health behaviors and disordered eating in adolescents and young adults with spina bifida: Results from a national survey.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.2019:1\u20137."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b11","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med.","first-page":"55","article-title":"Obesity and anthropometry in spina bifida: What is the best measure","volume":"41","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu,\n J.S.,\n \n \n .,\n\t\t\t\t\tObesity and anthropometry in spina bifida: What is the best measure.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.2018;41(1):55\u201362."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b12","series-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med","first-page":"207","article-title":"An environmental scan of weight assessment and management practices in paediatric spina bifida clinics across Canada","volume":"7","year":"2014","unstructured":"McPherson\n AC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n An environmental scan of weight assessment and management practices in paediatric spina bifida clinics across Canada.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;7(3):207\u2013217."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b13","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S88","article-title":"Aerobic fitness and upper extremity strength in patients aged 11 to 21 years with spinal cord dysfunction as compared to ideal weight and overweight controls","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"Widman\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Aerobic fitness and upper extremity strength in patients aged 11 to 21 years with spinal cord dysfunction as compared to ideal weight and overweight controls.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;30(Suppl 1):S88\u201396."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b14","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"e20171603","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: Shifting the Focus to cardiometabolic risk factor clustering","volume":"140","year":"2017","unstructured":"Magge\n SN,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: Shifting the Focus to cardiometabolic risk factor clustering.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;140(2):e20171603."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b15","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S127","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nelson\n MD,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Metabolic syndrome in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;30(Suppl 1):S127\u201339."},{"issue":"7546","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b16","series-title":"Bmj","first-page":"878","article-title":"Clinical value of the metabolic syndrome for long term prediction of total and cardiovascular mortality: prospective, population based cohort study.","volume":"332","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sundstrom,\n J.,\n \n .,\n\t\t\t\t\t\n \n Clinical value of the metabolic syndrome for long term prediction of total and cardiovascular mortality: prospective, population based cohort study.\n \n Bmj,\n\t\t\t\t\t2006.\n\t\t\t\t\t332(7546): p.\n\t\t\t\t\t878\u201382."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b17","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"1486","article-title":"Risk factors identified in childhood and decreased carotid artery elasticity in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"112","year":"2005","unstructured":"Juonala\n M,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Risk factors identified in childhood and decreased carotid artery elasticity in adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;112(10):1486\u20131493."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b18","series-title":"Diabetes","first-page":"204","article-title":"Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"51","year":"2002","unstructured":"Srinivasan\n SR,\n \n \n Myers\n L,\n \n \n Berenson\n GS.\n \n \n Predictability of childhood adiposity and insulin for developing insulin resistance syndrome (syndrome X) in young adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study.\n\t\t\t\t\tDiabetes.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;51(1):204\u2013209."},{"issue":"7154","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b19","series-title":"Br Med J","first-page":"319","article-title":"Relation between obesity from childhood to adulthood and the metabolic syndrome: Population based study","volume":"317","year":"1998","unstructured":"Vanhala\n M,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Relation between obesity from childhood to adulthood and the metabolic syndrome: Population based study.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr Med J.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;317(7154):319."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b20","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S24","article-title":"Altered body composition affects resting energy expenditure and interpretation of body mass index in children with spinal cord injury","volume":"27","year":"2004","unstructured":"Liusuwan\n A,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Altered body composition affects resting energy expenditure and interpretation of body mass index in children with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;27(Suppl 1):S24\u201328."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b21","series-title":"J Rehabil Med","first-page":"271","article-title":"Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele","volume":"35","year":"2003","unstructured":"van den Berg-Emons\n HJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;35(6):271\u2013275."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b22","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"305","article-title":"Assessment of obesity of children with spina bifida","volume":"35","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mita\n K,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Assessment of obesity of children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;35(4):305\u2013311."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b23","series-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"349","article-title":"Bone mineral density and body composition in a myelomeningocele children population: Effects of walking ability and sport activity","volume":"12","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ausili\n E,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Bone mineral density and body composition in a myelomeningocele children population: Effects of walking ability and sport activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;12(6):349\u2013354."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b24","series-title":"J Rehabil Med","first-page":"70","article-title":"Triad of physical activity, aerobic fitness and obesity in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"40","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buffart\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Triad of physical activity, aerobic fitness and obesity in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;40(1):70\u201375."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b25","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"2167","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors and the relationships with physical activity, aerobic fitness, and body fat in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"89","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buffart\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Cardiovascular disease risk factors and the relationships with physical activity, aerobic fitness, and body fat in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;89(11):2167\u20132173."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b26","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"886","article-title":"Lifestyle, participation, and health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"51","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buffart\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Lifestyle, participation, and health-related quality of life in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;51(11):886\u2013894."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b27","series-title":"J Rehabil Med","first-page":"702","article-title":"Sports participation in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele and its role in total physical activity behaviour and fitness","volume":"40","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buffart\n LM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Sports participation in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele and its role in total physical activity behaviour and fitness.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Rehabil Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;40(9):702\u2013708."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b28","series-title":"PM&R","first-page":"738","article-title":"Exercise prescription using a group-normalized rating of perceived exertion in adolescents and adults with spina bifida","volume":"10","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crytzer\n TM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Exercise prescription using a group-normalized rating of perceived exertion in adolescents and adults with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tPM&R.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;10(7):738\u2013747."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b29","series-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg","first-page":"34","article-title":"Nutritional survey of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele (MMC): Overweight associated with reduced energy intake","volume":"8","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fiore\n P,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Nutritional survey of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele (MMC): Overweight associated with reduced energy intake.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Pediatr Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;8 (Suppl 1):34\u201336."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b30","series-title":"J Am Coll Nutr","first-page":"316","article-title":"Body composition of children with myelomeningocele, determined by 40K, urinary creatinine and anthropometric measures","volume":"18","year":"1999","unstructured":"Grogan\n CB,\n \n \n Ekvall\n SM.\n \n \n Body composition of children with myelomeningocele, determined by 40K, urinary creatinine and anthropometric measures.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Nutr.\n\t\t\t\t\t1999;18(4):316\u2013323."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b31","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S105","article-title":"Body composition and resting energy expenditure in patients aged 11 to 21 years with spinal cord dysfunction compared to controls: Comparisons and relationships among the groups","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"Liusuwan\n RA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition and resting energy expenditure in patients aged 11 to 21 years with spinal cord dysfunction compared to controls: Comparisons and relationships among the groups.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;30(Suppl 1):S105\u2013111."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b32","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"273","article-title":"Fat distribution in children and adolescents with myelomeningocele","volume":"57","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mueske\n NM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Fat distribution in children and adolescents with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;57(3):273\u2013278."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b33","series-title":"J Paediatr Child Health","first-page":"83","article-title":"Anthropometry and obesity in myelomeningocele","volume":"27","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roberts\n D,\n \n \n Shepherd\n RW,\n \n \n Shepherd\n K.\n \n \n Anthropometry and obesity in myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Paediatr Child Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;27(2):83\u201390."},{"issue":"15","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b34","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e489","article-title":"American Heart Association Childhood Obesity Research Summit Report","volume":"119","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daniels\n SR,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n American Heart Association Childhood Obesity Research Summit Report.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;119(15):e489\u2013517."},{"issue":"25","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b35","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"2123","article-title":"The assessment of weight status in children and young people attending a spina bifida outpatient clinic: A retrospective medical record review","volume":"35","year":"2013","unstructured":"McPherson\n AC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n The assessment of weight status in children and young people attending a spina bifida outpatient clinic: A retrospective medical record review.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;35(25):2123\u20132131."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b36","series-title":"Arch Argent Pediatr","first-page":"e8","article-title":"Body composition and energy expenditure in a population of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele","volume":"116","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caminiti\n C,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition and energy expenditure in a population of children and adolescents with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Argent Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;116(1):e8\u2013e13."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b37","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"193","article-title":"Fasting serum blood measures of bone and lipid metabolism in children with myelomeningocele for early detection of cardiovascular and bone fragility risk factors","volume":"40","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Speybroeck\n A,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Fasting serum blood measures of bone and lipid metabolism in children with myelomeningocele for early detection of cardiovascular and bone fragility risk factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;40(2):193\u2013200."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b38","series-title":"J Adolesc Health","first-page":"224","article-title":"Obesity and secondary conditions in adolescents with disabilities: Addressing the needs of an underserved population","volume":"41","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rimmer\n JH,\n \n \n Rowland\n JL,\n \n \n Yamaki\n K.\n \n \n Obesity and secondary conditions in adolescents with disabilities: Addressing the needs of an underserved population.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Adolesc Health.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;41(3):224\u2013229."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b39","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am","first-page":"1293","article-title":"Myelomeningocele at the sacral level. Long-term outcomes in adults","volume":"76","year":"1994","unstructured":"Brinker\n MR,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Myelomeningocele at the sacral level. Long-term outcomes in adults.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Bone Joint Surg Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;76(9):1293\u20131300."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b40","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"245","article-title":"Obesity and spinal cord injury: An observational study","volume":"35","year":"1997","unstructured":"Blackmer\n J,\n \n \n Marshall\n S.\n \n \n Obesity and spinal cord injury: An observational study.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;35(4):245\u2013247."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b41","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"54","article-title":"Mobility challenges in individuals with a spinal cord injury with increased body weight","volume":"12","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fitzgerald\n S,\n \n \n Kelleher\n A.\n \n \n Mobility challenges in individuals with a spinal cord injury with increased body weight.\n\t\t\t\t\tTop Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;12(4):54\u201363."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b42","series-title":"Dev Neurorehabil","first-page":"149","article-title":"Examination of the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and functional independence level in children with spina bifida","volume":"18","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simsek\n TT,\n \n \n Turkucuoglu\n B,\n \n \n Tezcan\n S.\n \n \n Examination of the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and functional independence level in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Neurorehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;18(3):149\u2013154."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b43","series-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev","first-page":"198","article-title":"Secondary conditions in children with disabilities: Spina bifida as a case example","volume":"8","year":"2002","unstructured":"Simeonsson\n RJ,\n \n \n McMillen\n JS,\n \n \n Huntington\n GS.\n \n \n Secondary conditions in children with disabilities: Spina bifida as a case example.\n\t\t\t\t\tMent Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;8(3):198\u2013205."},{"issue":"20","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b44","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Cognitive functioning of adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele and level of everyday physical activity","volume":"28","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roebroeck\n ME,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Cognitive functioning of adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele and level of everyday physical activity.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;28(20):1237\u20131242."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b45","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"442","article-title":"Total energy expenditure and body composition of children with developmental disabilities","volume":"11","year":"2018","unstructured":"Polfuss\n M,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Total energy expenditure and body composition of children with developmental disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;11(3):442\u2013446."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b46","series-title":"Pediatr Res","first-page":"70","article-title":"Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia","volume":"29","year":"1991","unstructured":"Bandini\n LG,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition and energy expenditure in adolescents with cerebral palsy or myelodysplasia.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;29(1):70\u201377."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b47","series-title":"Pediatr Rehabil","first-page":"31","article-title":"Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with myelomeningocele","volume":"6","year":"2003","unstructured":"Littlewood\n RA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Resting energy expenditure and body composition in children with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatr Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;6(1):31\u201337."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b48","series-title":"Soz Praventivmed","first-page":"132","article-title":"Age-related health risk behaviors of adolescents with physical disabilities","volume":"49","year":"2004","unstructured":"Steele\n CA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Age-related health risk behaviors of adolescents with physical disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tSoz Praventivmed.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;49(2):132\u2013141."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b49","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"100826","article-title":"Lessons learned from a blended telephone\/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability","volume":"13","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wingo\n BC,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Lessons learned from a blended telephone\/e-health platform for caregivers in promoting physical activity and nutrition in children with a mobility disability.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;13(1):100826."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b50","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"1","article-title":"Body composition in myelomeningocele","volume":"53","year":"1991","unstructured":"Shepherd\n K,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body composition in myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Clin Nutr.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;53(1):1\u20136."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b51","series-title":"Can J Dietet Pract Res","first-page":"e1","article-title":"Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts","volume":"71","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dieticians of Canada and Canadian Paediatric Society.\n \n Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts.\n\t\t\t\t\tCan J Dietet Pract Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;71(1):e1\u2013e3."},{"issue":"25","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b52","series-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ogden\n CL,\n \n \n Flegal\n KM.\n \n \n Changes in terminology for childhood overweight and obesity.\n\t\t\t\t\tNatl Health Stat Rep.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010; (25):1\u20135."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b53","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"S97","article-title":"Body mass index and body composition measures by dual x-ray absorptiometry in patients aged 10 to 21 years with spinal cord injury","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"McDonald\n CM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Body mass index and body composition measures by dual x-ray absorptiometry in patients aged 10 to 21 years with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;30(Suppl 1):S97\u2013104."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b54","series-title":"J Am Diet Assoc","first-page":"794","article-title":"Determination of body composition in children with cerebral palsy: Bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometry vs dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry","volume":"105","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu\n LF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Determination of body composition in children with cerebral palsy: Bioelectrical impedance analysis and anthropometry vs dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Diet Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;105(5):794\u2013797."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b55","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"59","article-title":"Trends of elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988\u20132006","volume":"22","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ostchega\n Y,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Trends of elevated blood pressure among children and adolescents: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988\u20132006.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Hypertens.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;22(1):59\u201367."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b56","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"e80","article-title":"The prevalence of hypertension in children with spina bifida","volume":"100","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mazur\n L,\n \n \n Lacy\n B,\n \n \n Wilsford\n L.\n \n \n The prevalence of hypertension in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Paediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;100(8):e80\u201383."},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b57","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"475","article-title":"Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children","volume":"113","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sorof\n JM,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Overweight, ethnicity, and the prevalence of hypertension in school-aged children.\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;113(3 Pt 1):475\u2013482."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b58","series-title":"Assist Technol","first-page":"181","article-title":"Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device and text message reminders to exercise in adults with spina bifida: A pilot study","volume":"25","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crytzer\n TM,\n \n \n Dicianno\n BE,\n \n \n Fairman\n AD.\n \n \n Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device and text message reminders to exercise in adults with spina bifida: A pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAssist Technol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;25(4):181\u2013193."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b59","series-title":"Childs Nerv Syst","first-page":"392","article-title":"Risk factors for atherogenesis in children with spina bifida","volume":"20","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rendeli\n C,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Risk factors for atherogenesis in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tChilds Nerv Syst.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;20(6):392\u2013396."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b60","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"802","article-title":"Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity","volume":"346","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sinha\n R,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity.\n\t\t\t\t\tN Engl J Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;346(11):802\u2013810."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b61","series-title":"PM&R","first-page":"1051","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, and health-related measures of fitness in adults with spina bifida: A review of the literature","volume":"5","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crytzer\n TM,\n \n \n Dicianno\n BE,\n \n \n Kapoor\n R.\n \n \n Physical activity, exercise, and health-related measures of fitness in adults with spina bifida: A review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tPM&R.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;5(12):1051\u20131062."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b62","series-title":"Child Care Health Dev","first-page":"183","article-title":"Changes in self-concept, cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength of children with spina bifida aged 8 to 13 years in response to a 10-week physical-activity programme: a pilot study","volume":"17","year":"1991","unstructured":"Andrade\n CK,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Changes in self-concept, cardiovascular endurance and muscular strength of children with spina bifida aged 8 to 13 years in response to a 10-week physical-activity programme: a pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tChild Care Health Dev.\n\t\t\t\t\t1991;17(3):183\u2013196."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b63","series-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","first-page":"597","article-title":"Randomized controlled study of home-based treadmill training for ambulatory children with spina bifida","volume":"25","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Randomized controlled study of home-based treadmill training for ambulatory children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurorehabil Neural Repair.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;25(7):597\u2013606."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b64","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"363","article-title":"Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device integrated with computer gaming for aerobic training in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction","volume":"29","year":"2006","unstructured":"Widman\n LM,\n \n \n McDonald\n CM,\n \n \n Abresch\n RT.\n \n \n Effectiveness of an upper extremity exercise device integrated with computer gaming for aerobic training in adolescents with spinal cord dysfunction.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Spinal Cord Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;29(4):363\u2013370."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b65","series-title":"Res Dev Disabil","first-page":"1119","article-title":"Physical fitness and exercise training on individuals with spina bifida: A systematic review","volume":"35","year":"2014","unstructured":"Oliveira\n A,\n \n \n Jacome\n C,\n \n \n Marques\n A.\n \n \n Physical fitness and exercise training on individuals with spina bifida: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tRes Dev Disabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;35(5):1119\u20131136."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b66","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"413","article-title":"Pulmonary dysfunction and reduced exercise capacity in patients with myelomeningocele","volume":"131","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sherman\n MS,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Pulmonary dysfunction and reduced exercise capacity in patients with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t1997;131(3):413\u2013418."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b67","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"672","article-title":"Energy cost and physical strain of daily activities in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele","volume":"49","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bruinings\n AL,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Energy cost and physical strain of daily activities in adolescents and young adults with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;49(9):672\u2013677."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b68","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"259","article-title":"Muscle strength, aerobic capacity and physical activity in independent ambulating children with lumbosacral spina bifida","volume":"31","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schoenmakers\n MA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Muscle strength, aerobic capacity and physical activity in independent ambulating children with lumbosacral spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;31(4):259\u2013266."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b69","series-title":"Phys Ther.","first-page":"679","article-title":"Treadmill testing of children who have spina bifida and are ambulatory: Does peak oxygen uptake reflect maximum oxygen uptake?","volume":"89","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Treadmill testing of children who have spina bifida and are ambulatory: Does peak oxygen uptake reflect maximum oxygen uptake?\n \n Phys Ther.\n \n 2009;89(7):679\u2013687."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b70","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"657","article-title":"Limiting factors in peak oxygen uptake and the relationship with functional ambulation in ambulating children with spina bifida","volume":"104","year":"2008","unstructured":"De Groot\n JF,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Limiting factors in peak oxygen uptake and the relationship with functional ambulation in ambulating children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;104(4):657\u2013665."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b71","series-title":"Biol Sport","first-page":"365","article-title":"Physiological responses to graded exercise in young boys with flaccid paresis of lower limbs in the course of meningomyelocele","volume":"19","year":"2002","unstructured":"Klimek-Piskorz\n E,\n \n \n Piskorz\n C.\n \n \n Physiological responses to graded exercise in young boys with flaccid paresis of lower limbs in the course of meningomyelocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tBiol Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2002;19:365\u2013372."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b72","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","first-page":"270","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in children with chronic conditions","volume":"44","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hassan\n J,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Six-minute walk test in children with chronic conditions.\n\t\t\t\t\tBr J Sports Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;44(4):270\u2013274."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b73","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"204","article-title":"Factors of significance for mobility in children with myelomeningocele","volume":"92","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norrlin\n S,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Factors of significance for mobility in children with myelomeningocele.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Paediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;92(2):204\u2013210."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b74","series-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil","first-page":"9","article-title":"Physical activity in wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida: An observational study","volume":"16","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bloemen\n MAT,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Physical activity in wheelchair-using youth with spina bifida: An observational study.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neuroeng Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;16(1):9."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b75","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"880","article-title":"Everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele as measured with a novel activity monitor","volume":"139","year":"2001","unstructured":"van den Berg-Emons\n HJ,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele as measured with a novel activity monitor.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2001;139(6):880\u2013886."},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b76","series-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol","first-page":"1400","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children with spina bifida","volume":"61","year":"2019","unstructured":"Claridge\n EA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Physical activity and sedentary behaviour in children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDev Med Child Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;61(12):1400\u20131407."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b77","series-title":"Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription.","first-page":"183","article-title":"Exercise prescription for healthy populations and special considerations","year":"2010","unstructured":"American College of Sports Medicine.\n \n Exercise prescription for healthy populations and special considerations.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn:Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription.Indianapolis, IN:\n\t\t\t\t\tACSM;\n\t\t\t\t\t2010:183\u2013187."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b78","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res.","first-page":"1236","article-title":"How does participation of youth with spina bifida vary by age?","volume":"469","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kelly\n EH,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n How does participation of youth with spina bifida vary by age?\n \n Clin Orthop Relat Res.\n \n 2011;469(5):1236\u20131245."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b79","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"36","article-title":"A systematic framework to classify physical activity research for individuals with spina bifida","volume":"7","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vanderbom\n KA,\n \n \n Driver,\n S\n \n \n Nery-Hurwit\n M.\n \n \n A systematic framework to classify physical activity research for individuals with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;7(1):36\u201341."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b80","series-title":"BMC Neurol","first-page":"11","article-title":"Personal and environmental factors to consider when aiming to improve participation in physical activity in children with spina bifida: A qualitative study","volume":"15","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bloemen\n MA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Personal and environmental factors to consider when aiming to improve participation in physical activity in children with spina bifida: A qualitative study.\n\t\t\t\t\tBMC Neurol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;15:11."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b81","series-title":"Disabil Health J","first-page":"123","article-title":"Exploring psychosocial correlates of physical activity among children and adolescents with spina bifida","volume":"8","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marques\n A,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Exploring psychosocial correlates of physical activity among children and adolescents with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Health J.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;8(1):123\u2013129."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b82","series-title":"Int J Pediatr","first-page":"541363","article-title":"A review of the potential for cardiometabolic dysfunction in youth with spina bifida and the role for physical activity and structured exercise","volume":"2012","year":"2012","unstructured":"Short\n KR,\n \n \n Frimberger\n D.\n \n \n A review of the potential for cardiometabolic dysfunction in youth with spina bifida and the role for physical activity and structured exercise.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;2012:541363."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b83","series-title":"Physical activity and young people.","unstructured":"World Health Organization.\n \n \n Physical activity and young people.\n \n https:\/\/www.who.int\/dietphysicalactivity\/factsheet_young_people\/en\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b84","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"308","article-title":"Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: An update and a new guideline","volume":"56","year":"2018","unstructured":"Martin Ginis\n KA,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: An update and a new guideline.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;56(4):308\u2013321."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b85","series-title":"Training guidelines for individuals with spina bifida.","unstructured":"National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (NCHPAD).\n \n \n Training guidelines for individuals with spina bifida.\n \n https:\/\/www.nchpad.org\/222\/1447\/Spina~Bifida."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b86","article-title":"Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spina Bifida Association.\n \n Guidelines for the care of people with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\thttp:\/\/www.spinabifidaassociation.org\/guidelines\/.2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b87","series-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q","first-page":"22","article-title":"Upper body exercise capacity in youth with spina bifida","volume":"10","year":"1993","unstructured":"Coutts\n K,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n \n Upper body exercise capacity in youth with spina bifida\n .\n\t\t\t\t\tAdapt Phys Activ Q.\n\t\t\t\t\t1993;10(1):22."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b88","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","first-page":"178","article-title":"Spina bifida at the sacral level: more than minor gait disturbances","volume":"18","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schoenmakers\n MA,\n \n 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children aged 7 to 16 years.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Respir Crit Care Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;176(2):174\u2013180."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b91","series-title":"J Pediatr","first-page":"395","article-title":"Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents","volume":"150","year":"2007","unstructured":"Geiger\n R,\n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\t\n Six-minute walk test in children and adolescents.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Pediatr.\n\t\t\t\t\t2007;150(4):395\u2013399,\n\t\t\t\t\t399.e1\u20132."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-3-15-b92","series-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness","first-page":"132","article-title":"Anaerobic performance among children with spina bifida","volume":"60","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nowak\n AM,\n \n \n Molik\n B,\n \n \n Marsza\u0142ek\n J.\n \n \n Anaerobic performance among children with spina bifida.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sports Med Phys Fitness.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;60(1):132\u2013139."}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury 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