{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T10:43:27Z","timestamp":1790678607713,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore the impact of physiatry on acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) outcomes using a propensity score matching (PSM) analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed all patients with ATSCI at a level 1 trauma center from 2018 to 2019. In a 1:1 fashion, we matched patients who were evaluated by physiatry to those who were not. Our PSM analysis controlled for patient demographics, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, Injury Severity Score (ISS), comorbidities, mechanism, and presence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Outcomes included complications, discharge disposition, and 30-day mortality. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier plots.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 102 patients (physiatry 51; no physiatry 51) were matched. Median age was 38 (28\u201355) years, and median ISS was 25.5 (17\u201335); 82.4% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 84) were male, and 77.5% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 79) were bluntly injured. Rates of in-hospital complications were similar between groups. Physiatry involvement was associated with increased odds of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation (odds ratio, 4.6; 95% CI, 2\u201311.6;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt; .001). There was a significant survival benefit seen with physiatry involvement at 30 days (92.6% vs. 78.6%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .004) that correlated with a decreased risk of mortality (hazard ratio, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.03\u20130.7;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Incorporating physiatry into the management of patients with ATSCI is associated with improved survival and greater odds of discharge to rehabilitation. In this population, physiatry should be incorporated into the trauma care team to optimize patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,20]],"date-time":"2022-04-20T10:08:15Z","timestamp":1650449295000},"page":"76-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Effect of Physiatry Involvement for Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury at a Level 1 Trauma Center"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Brett M.","family":"Tracy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Hoover","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikki","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Hinrichs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine at Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rondi B.","family":"Gelbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b1","series-title":"Neuroimmunol Neuroinflammation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20517\/2347-8659.2019.15","article-title":"Economic impact of 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       CJ,\n            \n            \n              Ray\n              SK.\n            \n          \n          Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States [published online July 20, 2019].\n\t\t\t\t\tNeuroimmunol Neuroinflammation.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.20517\/2347-8659.2019.15"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b2","series-title":"Neurosurg Focus","first-page":"E19","article-title":"Update on critical care for acute spinal cord injury in the setting of polytrauma","volume":"43","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yue\n              JK,\n            \n            \n              Winkler\n              EA,\n            \n            \n              Rick\n              JW,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tUpdate on critical care for acute spinal cord injury in the setting of polytrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurosurg Focus.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t43(\n\t\t\t\t\t5):\n\t\t\t\t\tE19."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b3","series-title":"N Engl J 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     LeBreton\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Casha\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Fehlings\n              MG.\n            \n          \n          The impact of specialized centers of care for spinal cord injury on length of stay, complications, and mortality: A systematic review of the literature.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neurotrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(\n\t\t\t\t\t8):\n\t\t\t\t\t1363\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1370."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b5","series-title":"J Intens Care Med","first-page":"12","article-title":"Critical care of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"28","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jia\n              X,\n            \n            \n              Kowalski\n              RG,\n            \n            \n              Sciubba\n              DM,\n            \n            \n              Geocadin\n              RG.\n            \n          \n          Critical care of traumatic spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Intens Care Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t28(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t12\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t23."},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b6","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"84","article-title":"The acute cardiopulmonary management of patients with cervical spinal cord injuries","volume":"72","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryken\n              TC,\n            \n            \n              Hurlbert\n              RJ,\n            \n            \n              Hadley\n              MN,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tThe acute cardiopulmonary management of patients with cervical spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurosurgery.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t72(\n\t\t\t\t\tsuppl 3):\n\t\t\t\t\t84\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t92."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b7","series-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc","first-page":"168","article-title":"Successful implementation of new osteopathic graduate medical education programs in a community hospital: Challenges and lessons learned","volume":"112","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayes\n              OW,\n            \n            \n              Miller\n              R,\n            \n            \n              Recupero\n              PJ,\n            \n            \n              Cashwell\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Successful implementation of new osteopathic graduate medical education programs in a community hospital: Challenges and lessons learned.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Osteopath Assoc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2012;\n\t\t\t\t\t112(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t168\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t174."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b8","series-title":"Brain Res","first-page":"12","article-title":"Exercise after spinal cord injury as an agent for neuroprotection, regeneration and rehabilitation","volume":"1619","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sandrow-Feinberg\n              HR,\n            \n            \n              Houl\u00e9\n              JD.\n            \n          \n          Exercise after spinal cord injury as an agent for neuroprotection, regeneration and rehabilitation.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t1619:\n\t\t\t\t\t12\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t21."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b9","series-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg","first-page":"245","article-title":"Multidisciplinary team approach to traumatic spinal cord injuries: A single institution\u2019s quality improvement project","volume":"44","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alizo\n              G,\n            \n            \n              Sciarretta\n              JD,\n            \n            \n              Gibson\n              S,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tMultidisciplinary team approach to traumatic spinal cord injuries: A single institution\u2019s quality improvement project.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Trauma Emerg Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t44(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t245\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t250."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b10","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil.","first-page":"225","article-title":"What should be the role of physiatrists in early acute care rehabilitation?","volume":"95","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tam\n              AKH,\n            \n            \n              Berbrayer\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Robinson\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          What should be the role of physiatrists in early acute care rehabilitation?\n          \n            Am J Phys Med Rehabil.\n          2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t95(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t225\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t229."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b11","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"62","article-title":"Status of physiatry and physical medicine and rehabilitation departments in adult level I trauma centers","volume":"79","year":"1998","unstructured":"Melchiorre\n              PJ.\n            \n          \n          Status of physiatry and physical medicine and rehabilitation departments in adult level I trauma centers.\n\t\t\t\t\tArch Phys Med Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t79(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t62\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t66."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b12","series-title":"Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rotondo\n              MF,\n            \n            \n              Cribari\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Smith\n              RS;\n            \n            American College of Surgeons: Committee on Trauma\n          \n          (Eds.).\n          \n            Resources for Optimal Care of the Injured Patient\n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tChicago, IL:\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican College of Surgeons;\n\t\t\t\t\t2014."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b13","series-title":"Am J Phys Med 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       Gotlib Conn\n              L,\n            \n            \n              Guilcher\n              SJT,\n            \n            \n              Cimino\n              SR,\n            \n            \n              Robinson\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          Understanding the role of the physiatrist and how to improve the continuum of care for trauma patients: A qualitative study.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\tFebruary2020:\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t8."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b15","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"165","article-title":"The incidence of physiatry-relevant complications in trauma patients admitted to an urban Canadian trauma center","volume":"98","year":"2019","unstructured":"MacDonald\n              SL,\n            \n            \n              Robinson\n              LR.\n            \n          \n          The incidence of physiatry-relevant complications in trauma patients admitted to an 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Plan.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t14(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t59\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t70."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b17","series-title":"Pharm Stat","first-page":"150","article-title":"Optimal caliper widths for propensity-score matching when estimating differences in means and differences in proportions in observational studies","volume":"10","year":"2011","unstructured":"Austin\n              PC.\n            \n          \n          Optimal caliper widths for propensity-score matching when estimating differences in means and differences in proportions in observational studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tPharm Stat.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t10(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t150\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t161."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b18","series-title":"Anesth Analg","first-page":"1066","article-title":"Five steps to successfully implement and evaluate propensity score matching in clinical research studies","volume":"127","year":"2018","unstructured":"Staffa\n              SJ,\n            \n            \n              Zurakowski\n              D.\n            \n          \n          Five steps to successfully implement and evaluate propensity score matching in clinical research studies.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnesth Analg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2018;\n\t\t\t\t\t127(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t1066\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1073."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b19","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","first-page":"354","article-title":"An exploratory examination of an academic PM&R inpatient consultation service","volume":"25","year":"2003","unstructured":"Musick\n              D,\n            \n            \n              Nickerson\n              R,\n            \n            \n              McDowell\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Gater\n              D.\n            \n          \n          An exploratory examination of an academic PM&R inpatient consultation service.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisabil Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t25(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t354\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t359."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b20","series-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg","first-page":"70","article-title":"Presence of a dedicated trauma center physiatrist improves functional outcomes following traumatic brain injury","volume":"80","year":"2016","unstructured":"Greiss\n              C,\n            \n            \n              Yonclas\n              PP,\n            \n            \n              Jasey\n              N,\n            \n          \n          .\n\t\t\t\t\tPresence of a dedicated trauma center physiatrist improves functional outcomes following traumatic brain injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Trauma Acute Care Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t80(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t70\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t75."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b21","series-title":"J Am Coll Surg","first-page":"723","article-title":"Failure events in transition of care for surgical patients","volume":"218","year":"2014","unstructured":"Helling\n              TS,\n            \n            \n              Martin\n              LC,\n            \n            \n              Martin\n              M,\n            \n            \n              Mitchell\n              ME.\n            \n          \n          Failure events in transition of care for surgical patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Am Coll Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t218(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t723\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t731."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b22","series-title":"Health Aff","first-page":"1870","article-title":"Interpersonal and organizational dynamics are key drivers of failure to rescue","volume":"37","year":"2018","unstructured":"Smith\n              ME,\n            \n            \n              Wells\n              EE,\n            \n            \n              Friese\n              CR,\n            \n            \n              Krein\n              SL,\n            \n            \n       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Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t271(\n\t\t\t\t\t5):\n\t\t\t\t\t855\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t861."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b24","series-title":"J Crit Care","first-page":"174","article-title":"Unplanned intensive care unit admission following trauma","volume":"33","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubano\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              Vosswinkel\n              JA,\n            \n            \n              McCormack\n              JE,\n            \n            \n              Huang\n              EC,\n            \n            \n              Shapiro\n              MJ,\n            \n            \n              Jawa\n              RS.\n            \n          \n          Unplanned intensive care unit admission following trauma.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Crit Care.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t33:\n\t\t\t\t\t174\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t179."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b25","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"526","article-title":"Physical medicine and 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     \n            Facts and Figures at a Glance.\n          \n          Birmingham, AL:\n\t\t\t\t\tUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham,\n\t\t\t\t\t2020."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b28","series-title":"Acad Emerg Med","first-page":"637","article-title":"Trauma registries: History, logistics, limitations, and contributions to emergency medicine research","volume":"18","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zehtabchi\n              S,\n            \n            \n              Nishijima\n              DK,\n            \n            \n              McKay\n              MP,\n            \n            \n              Clay Mann\n              N.\n            \n          \n          Trauma registries: History, logistics, limitations, and contributions to emergency medicine research.\n\t\t\t\t\tAcad Emerg Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2011;\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t637\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t643."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-76-b29","series-title":"Spinal 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