{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T18:35:13Z","timestamp":1781030113415,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Sudomotor responses (SR) and active vasodilation (AVD) are the primary means of heat dissipation during passive heat stress (PHS). It is unknown if they are controlled by a single or separate set of nerves. Older qualitative studies suggest that persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) have discordant areas of sweating and vasodilation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n To test the hypothesis that neural control of SR and AVD is through separate nerves by measuring SR and vasodilation in persons with SCI to determine if these areas are concordant or discordant.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n Nine persons with tetraplegia, 13 with paraplegia, and nine able-bodied controls underwent PHS (core temperature rise 1\u00b0C) twice. Initially, the starch iodine test measured SR post-PHS in skin surface areas surrounding the level of injury. Subsequently, laser Doppler imagery scans measured vasodilation pre- and post-PHS in areas with and without SR. Percent change in red blood cell (RBC) flux was compared in areas with and without SR.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Persons with tetraplegia were anhidrotic on all areas; however, the same areas demonstrated minimal RBC flux change significantly less than equivalent able-bodied skin surface areas. In persons with paraplegia, areas of intact SR correlated with areas of RBC flux change quantitatively comparable to able-bodied persons. In anhidrotic areas, RBC flux change was significantly less than areas with SR and likely resulted from non-AVD mechanisms.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n In persons with SCI under PHS, areas with intact SR and AVD are concordant, suggesting these two aspects of thermoregulation are controlled by a single set of nerves.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,10]],"date-time":"2022-08-10T16:51:41Z","timestamp":1660150301000},"page":"84-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Are Thermoregulatory Sweating and Active Vasodilation in Skin Controlled by Separate Nerves During Passive Heat Stress in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury?"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Trbovich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Affairs Hospital, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"South Texas Veteran\u2019s Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wouker","family":"Koek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Wecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James J Peters Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Kellogg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center and Dept of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas"},{"name":"South Texas Veteran\u2019s Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b1","series-title":"Front Biosci","first-page":"825","article-title":"Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation","volume":"S2","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson\n JM,\n \n \n Kellogg\n DL,\n Jr.\n \n \n Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation.\n\t\t\t\t\tFront Biosci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\tS2:\n\t\t\t\t\t825\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t853."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b2","series-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)","first-page":"277","article-title":"New approach to measure cutaneous microvascular function: An improved test of NO-mediated vasodilation by thermal hyperemia","volume":"117","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi\n PJ,\n \n \n Brunt\n VE,\n \n \n Fujii\n N,\n \n \n Minson\n CT.\n \n \n New approach to measure cutaneous microvascular function: An improved test of NO-mediated vasodilation by thermal hyperemia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Physiol (1985).\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t117(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t277\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t283."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b3","series-title":"Clin Sci","first-page":"273","article-title":"Further observations on the vascular responses of the human limb to body warming; evidence for sympathetic vasodilator nerves in the normal subject","volume":"3","year":"1938","unstructured":"Grant\n RT,\n \n \n Holling\n HE.\n \n \n Further observations on the vascular responses of the human limb to body warming; evidence for sympathetic vasodilator nerves in the normal subject.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t1938;\n\t\t\t\t\t3:\n\t\t\t\t\t273\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t285."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b4","series-title":"Am J Physiol","first-page":"H571","article-title":"Absence of active vasodilation associated with congenital absence of sweat glands in humans","volume":"240","year":"1981","unstructured":"Brengelmann\n GL,\n \n \n Freund\n PR,\n \n \n Rowell\n LB,\n \n \n Olerud\n JE,\n \n \n Kraning\n KK.\n \n \n Absence of active vasodilation associated with congenital absence of sweat glands in humans.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1981;\n\t\t\t\t\t240(Heart and Circ. 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of two cooling strategies on thermoregulatory responses of tetraplegic athletes during repeated intermittent exercise in the heat.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Physiol (1985).\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t98(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t2101\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2107."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b37","series-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol","first-page":"H1336","article-title":"The role of cardiac sympathetic innervation and skin thermoreceptors on cardiac responses during heat stress","volume":"308","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shibasaki\n M,\n \n \n Umemoto\n Y,\n \n \n Kinoshita\n T,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tThe role of cardiac sympathetic innervation and skin thermoreceptors on cardiac responses during heat stress.\n\t\t\t\t\tAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t308(\n\t\t\t\t\t11):\n\t\t\t\t\tH1336\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1342."},{"issue":"24","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b38","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"3372","article-title":"Effect of heat exposure on cognition in persons with tetraplegia","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handrakis\n JP,\n \n \n Ni Guan\n Z,\n \n \n Nulty\n JW,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of heat exposure on cognition in persons with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neurotrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t24):\n\t\t\t\t\t3372\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t3380."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b39","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"23","article-title":"International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition","volume":"27","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wecht\n JM,\n \n \n Krassioukov\n AV,\n \n \n Alexander\n M,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition.\n\t\t\t\t\tTop Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t23\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t49."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b40","series-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg","first-page":"65","article-title":"Comparison of laser Doppler perfusion imaging, laser Doppler flowmetry, and thermographic imaging for assessment of blood flow in human skin","volume":"8","year":"1994","unstructured":"Seifalian\n AM,\n \n \n Stansby\n G,\n \n \n Jackson\n A,\n \n \n Howell\n K,\n \n \n Hamilton\n G.\n \n \n Comparison of laser Doppler perfusion imaging, laser Doppler flowmetry, and thermographic imaging for assessment of blood flow in human skin.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Vasc Surg.\n\t\t\t\t\t1994;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t65\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t69."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b41","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"10","article-title":"Peripheral vascular function in spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"51","year":"2013","unstructured":"West\n CR,\n \n \n Alyahya\n A,\n \n \n Laher\n I,\n \n \n Krassioukov\n A.\n \n \n Peripheral vascular function in spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord.\n\t\t\t\t\t2013;\n\t\t\t\t\t51(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t10\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t19."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b42","series-title":"J Therm Biol","first-page":"56","article-title":"The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trbovich\n MB,\n \n \n Kiratli\n JB,\n \n \n Price\n MJ.\n \n \n The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Therm Biol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2016;\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\tPt A):\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b43","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","first-page":"145","article-title":"Fluid intake during wheelchair exercise in the heat: Effects of localized cooling garments","volume":"3","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goosey-Tolfrey\n VL,\n \n \n Diaper\n NJ,\n \n \n Crosland\n J,\n \n \n Tolfrey\n K.\n \n \n Fluid intake during wheelchair exercise in the heat: Effects of localized cooling garments.\n\t\t\t\t\tInt J Sports Physiol Perform.\n\t\t\t\t\t2008;\n\t\t\t\t\t3(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t145\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t156."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b44","series-title":"J Sports Sci Med","first-page":"300","article-title":"A physiological case study of a paralympic wheelchair tennis player: Reflective practise","volume":"8","year":"2009","unstructured":"Diaper\n NJ,\n \n \n Goosey-Tolfrey\n VL.\n \n \n A physiological case study of a paralympic wheelchair tennis player: Reflective practise.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sports Sci Med.\n\t\t\t\t\t2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t300\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t307."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b45","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"20","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trbovich\n M,\n \n \n Ortega\n C,\n \n \n Schroeder\n J,\n \n \n Fredrickson\n M.\n \n \n Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tTop Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2014;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t70\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b46","series-title":"Thermoregulatory responses of athletes with a spinal cord injury during rest and exercise.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Griggs\n KE.\n \n \n \n Thermoregulatory responses of athletes with a spinal cord injury during rest and exercise.\n \n Loughborough, Loughborough University:\n\t\t\t\t\tCentre for Disability Sport;\n\t\t\t\t\t2016."},{"issue":"9","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b47","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","first-page":"819","article-title":"Effects of cooling before and during simulated match play on thermoregulatory responses of athletes with tetraplegia","volume":"20","year":"2017","unstructured":"Griggs\n KE,\n \n \n Havenith\n G,\n \n \n Paulson\n TAW,\n \n \n M\n JP,\n \n \n Goosey-Tolfrey\n VL.\n \n \n Effects of cooling before and during simulated match play on thermoregulatory responses of athletes with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sci Med Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t9):\n\t\t\t\t\t819\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t824."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b48","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat","volume":"35","year":"2003","unstructured":"Price\n MJ,\n \n \n Campbell\n IG.\n \n \n Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed Sci Sports Exerc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1100\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1107."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b49","series-title":"Front Physiol","first-page":"415","article-title":"Preparation of paralympic athletes; environmental concerns and heat acclimation","volume":"6","year":"2015","unstructured":"Price\n MJ.\n \n \n Preparation of paralympic athletes; environmental concerns and heat acclimation.\n\t\t\t\t\tFront Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2015;\n\t\t\t\t\t6:\n\t\t\t\t\t415."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b50","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"51","article-title":"Efficacy of water spray for evaporative cooling in athletes with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trbovich\n M,\n \n \n Koek\n W,\n \n \n Ortega\n C.\n \n \n Efficacy of water spray for evaporative cooling in athletes with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord Ser Cases.\n\t\t\t\t\t2019;\n\t\t\t\t\t5:\n\t\t\t\t\t51."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b51","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"125","article-title":"Evaluation of artificial sweat in athletes with spinal cord injuries","volume":"109","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pritchett\n RC,\n \n \n Bishop\n PA,\n \n \n Yang\n Z,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tEvaluation of artificial sweat in athletes with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\t109(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t125\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t131."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b1","series-title":"Front Biosci","first-page":"825","article-title":"Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation","volume":"S2","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson\n JM,\n \n \n Kellogg\n DL,\n Jr.\n \n \n Thermoregulatory and thermal control in the human cutaneous circulation.\n\t\t\t\t\tFront Biosci.\n\t\t\t\t\t2010;\n\t\t\t\t\tS2:\n\t\t\t\t\t825\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t853."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b2","series-title":"J Appl Physiol (1985)","first-page":"277","article-title":"New approach to measure cutaneous microvascular function: An improved test of NO-mediated vasodilation by thermal hyperemia","volume":"117","year":"2014","unstructured":"Choi\n PJ,\n \n \n Brunt\n VE,\n \n \n Fujii\n N,\n \n \n Minson\n CT.\n \n \n New approach to measure cutaneous microvascular function: An improved test of NO-mediated vasodilation 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A skin innervation study on 12 subjects","volume":"129","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nolano\n M,\n \n \n Provitera\n V,\n \n \n Perretti\n A,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tRoss Syndrome: A rare or a misknown disorder of thermoregulation? A skin innervation study on 12 subjects.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain.\n\t\t\t\t\t2006;\n\t\t\t\t\t129:\n\t\t\t\t\t2119\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2131."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b8","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"1946","article-title":"Cutaneous vascular and sudomotor responses to isometric exercise in humans","volume":"79","year":"1995","unstructured":"Crandall\n CG,\n \n \n Musick\n J,\n \n \n J.P. 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of sympathetic neurectomy in Raynaud\u2019s disease; based on a follow-up study of 40 patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tSurgery.\n\t\t\t\t\t1949;\n\t\t\t\t\t26(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1014\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1033,\n\t\t\t\t\tillust."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b11","series-title":"Circ Res","first-page":"1222","article-title":"Cutaneous active vasodilation in humans is mediated by cholinergic nerve cotransmission","volume":"77","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kellogg\n DL,\n Jr.,\n \n \n Pergola\n PE,\n \n \n Piest\n KL,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tCutaneous active vasodilation in humans is mediated by cholinergic nerve cotransmission.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirc Res.\n\t\t\t\t\t1995;\n\t\t\t\t\t77(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t1222\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1228."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b12","series-title":"J Physiol","first-page":"603","article-title":"Vasodilator component in sympathetic nerve activity destined for the skin of the dorsal foot of mildly heated humans","volume":"507","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sugenoya\n J,\n \n \n Iwase\n S,\n \n \n Mano\n T,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tVasodilator component in sympathetic nerve activity destined for the skin of the dorsal foot of mildly heated humans.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t1998;\n\t\t\t\t\t507(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t603\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t610."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b13","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"829","article-title":"Active cutaneous vasodilation in resting humans during mild heat stress","volume":"98","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kamijo\n Y-I,\n \n \n Lee\n K,\n \n \n Mack\n GW.\n \n \n Active cutaneous vasodilation in resting humans during mild heat stress.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2005;\n\t\t\t\t\t98:\n\t\t\t\t\t829\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t837."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b14","series-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl","first-page":"25","article-title":"Distribution of impaired cutaneous vasomotor and sudomotor function in paraplegic 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hand","volume":"8","year":"1949","unstructured":"Cooper\n KE,\n \n \n Cross\n KW,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tA comparison of methods for gauging the blood flow through the hand.\n\t\t\t\t\tClin Sci.\n\t\t\t\t\t1949;\n\t\t\t\t\t8(\n\t\t\t\t\t4):\n\t\t\t\t\t217\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t234."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b17","series-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am","first-page":"319","article-title":"Updates of the International Standards for Neurologic Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: 2015 and 2019","volume":"31","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kirshblum\n S,\n \n \n Snider\n B,\n \n \n Rupp\n R,\n \n \n Read\n MS,\n \n International Standards Committee of ASIA, IscoS.\n \n Updates of the International Standards for Neurologic Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: 2015 and 2019.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhys Med Rehabil Clin N Am.\n\t\t\t\t\t2020;\n\t\t\t\t\t31(\n\t\t\t\t\t3):\n\t\t\t\t\t319\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t330."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b18","series-title":"Adv Optical 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environments","volume":"92","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zhang\n H,\n \n \n Huizenga\n C,\n \n \n Arens\n E,\n \n \n Wang\n D.\n \n \n Thermal sensation and comfort in transient non-uniform thermal environments.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl Physiol.\n\t\t\t\t\t2004;\n\t\t\t\t\t92(\n\t\t\t\t\t6):\n\t\t\t\t\t728\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t733."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b23","series-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev","first-page":"131","article-title":"Perceived exertion","volume":"2","year":"1974","unstructured":"Borg\n GA.\n \n \n Perceived exertion.\n\t\t\t\t\tExerc Sport Sci Rev.\n\t\t\t\t\t1974;\n\t\t\t\t\t2:\n\t\t\t\t\t131\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t153."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b24","series-title":"Med Sci Sports","first-page":"90","article-title":"Perceived exertion: A note on \u201chistory\u201d and methods","volume":"5","year":"1973","unstructured":"Borg\n GA.\n \n \n Perceived exertion: A note on \u201chistory\u201d and methods.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed Sci Sports.\n\t\t\t\t\t1973;\n\t\t\t\t\t5(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t90\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t93."},{"issue":"S138","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b25","series-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest","first-page":"3","article-title":"The cutaneous thermoregulatory vasomotor response in healthy subjects and paraplegic man","volume":"33","year":"1974","unstructured":"Normell\n LA.\n \n \n The cutaneous thermoregulatory vasomotor response in healthy subjects and paraplegic man.\n\t\t\t\t\tScand J Clin Lab Invest.\n\t\t\t\t\t1974;\n\t\t\t\t\t33 (\n\t\t\t\t\tS138):\n\t\t\t\t\t3\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t24."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b26","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"1391","article-title":"Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia","volume":"111","year":"2011","unstructured":"Smith\n CJ,\n \n \n Havenith\n G.\n \n \n Body mapping of sweating patterns in male athletes in mild exercise-induced hyperthermia.\n\t\t\t\t\tEur J Appl 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exposure on cognition in persons with tetraplegia","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handrakis\n JP,\n \n \n Ni Guan\n Z,\n \n \n Nulty\n JW,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of heat exposure on cognition in persons with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Neurotrauma.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t24):\n\t\t\t\t\t3372\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t3380."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b39","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"23","article-title":"International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition","volume":"27","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wecht\n JM,\n \n \n Krassioukov\n AV,\n \n \n Alexander\n M,\n \n \n .\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition.\n\t\t\t\t\tTop Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil.\n\t\t\t\t\t2021;\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t2):\n\t\t\t\t\t23\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t49."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b40","series-title":"Eur J Vasc 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Effects of cooling before and during simulated match play on thermoregulatory responses of athletes with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJ Sci Med Sport.\n\t\t\t\t\t2017;\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t9):\n\t\t\t\t\t819\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t824."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b48","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1100","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat","volume":"35","year":"2003","unstructured":"Price\n MJ,\n \n \n Campbell\n IG.\n \n \n Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat.\n\t\t\t\t\tMed Sci Sports Exerc.\n\t\t\t\t\t2003;\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t7):\n\t\t\t\t\t1100\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1107."},{"key":"i1945-5763-28-4-84-b49","series-title":"Front Physiol","first-page":"415","article-title":"Preparation of paralympic athletes; environmental concerns and heat acclimation","volume":"6","year":"2015","unstructured":"Price\n MJ.\n \n \n Preparation of 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