{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:17:23Z","timestamp":1782184643790,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral health and regular dental care are critical to overall health. Research has found associations between oral health and infections, respiratory disease, and poor quality of life in the general population. While risks for all are increased in people with spinal cord injury (SCI), there is limited information on dental care after SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this analysis was to examine factors associated with regular dental care in people with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We analyzed data from 348 individuals with traumatic and nontraumatic SCI who were enrolled in the Fracture Risk after SCI (FRASCI) study. The dataset included two variables on dental care, as well as demographics, injury-related characteristics, and secondary conditions. Bivariate relationships were determined using two-sided\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      tests and chi-square tests.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Over 60% of the sample received regular dental care twice per year, and 71% reported seeing a dentist within the past year. Those participants receiving regular dental care twice a year were more likely to be female, be working, have more than a high school diploma, have private insurance, and need a caregiver compared to those who do not receive regular dental care. In addition, these participants were more likely to have had pneumonia since their SCI and have had a urinary tract infection in the past year and since injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More data on oral health are needed to make conclusions about the impact of oral health on secondary conditions and quality of life in people with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci22-00052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T04:44:18Z","timestamp":1692247458000},"page":"71-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Factors Associated With Regular Dental Care in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Secondary Analysis of Data From the FRASCI Study"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Coker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitch","family":"Sevigny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Battaglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Morse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b1","series-title":"Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2000","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services\n          . Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2000."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b2","series-title":"Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2021","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services\n          . Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges. 2021."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b3","series-title":"Oral Health Fact Sheet","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Oral Health Fact Sheet. 2018."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b4","series-title":"The World Health Oral Report 2003. Continuous Omprovement of Oral Health in the 21st Century\u2014The Approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . The World Health Oral Report 2003. Continuous Omprovement of Oral Health in the 21st Century\u2014The Approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b5","series-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)","first-page":"72","article-title":"Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention","volume":"11","author":"Nazir\n              MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazir\n              MA\n            \n          . Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):72-80."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b6","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37S","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0378","article-title":"Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke","volume":"133","author":"Rose\n              LF","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rose\n              LF\n            , MealeyB, MinskL, CohenDW. Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(Suppl):37S-44S. doi:10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0378"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b7","series-title":"Nutrients","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122898","article-title":"Poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia","volume":"11","author":"Azzolino\n              D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azzolino\n              D\n            , PassarelliPC, De AngelisP, PiccirilloGB, D\u2019AddonaA, CesaruM. Poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):2898. doi:10.3390\/nu11122898"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b8","series-title":"Chin J Dent Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3290\/j.cjdr.a39217","article-title":"The new definition of oral health and relationship between oral health and quality of life","volume":"20","author":"Hescot\n              P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hescot\n              P\n            \n          . The new definition of oral health and relationship between oral health and quality of life. Chin J Dent Res. 2017;20(4):189-192. doi:10.3290\/j.cjdr.a39217"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b9","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199781","article-title":"Identifying common factors of functioning, participation and environment amongst adults requiring specialist oral health care using the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health","volume":"13","author":"Dougall\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dougall\n              A\n            , Martinez PereiraF, MolinaG, EschevinsC, DalyB, FaulksD. Identifying common factors of functioning, participation and environment amongst adults requiring specialist oral health care using the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0199781. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0199781"},{"issue":"13","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b10","series-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S209068","article-title":"When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being","volume":"25","author":"Vigu A, D S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vigu A, D S.\n          \n          When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;25(13):1229-1240. doi:10.2147\/PPA.S209068"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b11","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.024","article-title":"Disparities in dental care associated with disability and race and ethnicity","volume":"146","author":"Horner-Johnson\n              W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horner-Johnson\n              W\n            , DobbertinK, Beilstein-WedelE. Disparities in dental care associated with disability and race and ethnicity. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015;146(6):366-374. doi:10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.024"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b12","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.10.024","article-title":"Oral health status in patients with acquired brain injury: A systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Kothari\n              M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kothari\n              M\n            , PillaiRS, KothariSF, Spin-NetoR, KumarA, NielsenJF. Oral health status in patients with acquired brain injury: A systematic review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017;123(2):205-219 e7. doi:10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.10.024"},{"issue":"37","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b13","series-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol","first-page":"42","article-title":"Review of the dental treatment backlog of people with disabilities in Europe","volume":"3","author":"Phlypo\n              I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Phlypo\n              I\n            , JanssensL, PalmersE, DeclerckD, MarksL. Review of the dental treatment backlog of people with disabilities in Europe. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2019;3(37):42-49."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b14","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025","article-title":"Dental disparities and psychological distress among mobility-impaired adults","volume":"52","author":"Singhal\n              A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singhal\n              A\n            , BorrelliB. Dental disparities and psychological distress among mobility-impaired adults. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52(5):645-652. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025"},{"issue":"23","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b15","series-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"4610","article-title":"Oral and craniofacial manifestations of multiple sclerosis: Implications for the oral health care provider","volume":"19","author":"Zhang\n              GQ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n              GQ\n            , MengY. Oral and craniofacial manifestations of multiple sclerosis: Implications for the oral health care provider. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(23):4610-4620."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b16","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01473.x","article-title":"A comparison of oral health in spinal cord injury and other disability groups","volume":"13","author":"Stiefel\n              DJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stiefel\n              DJ\n            , TrueloveEL, PerssonRS, ChinMM, MandelLS. A comparison of oral health in spinal cord injury and other disability groups. Spec Care Dentist. 1993;13(6):229-35. doi:10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01473.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b17","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.167","article-title":"Predictors of oral health after spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Sullivan\n              AL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sullivan\n              AL\n            , BaileyJH, StokicDS. Predictors of oral health after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(4):300-305. doi:10.1038\/sc.2012.167"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b18","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11753207","article-title":"Factors associated with oral problems among adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            , ShotwellMS, MagruderKM, SlateEH, SalinasCF. Factors associated with oral problems among adults with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2009;32(4):408-415. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2009.11753207"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b19","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2010.00146.x","article-title":"Factors that limit access to dental care for adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            , WolfBJ, BandyopadhyayD, MagruderKM, SelassieAW, SalinasCF. Factors that limit access to dental care for adults with spinal cord injury. Spec Care Dentist. 2010;30(4):151-156. doi:10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2010.00146.x"},{"issue":"Aug 22","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b20","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Inj Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2022.2110817","article-title":"Medical, dental, and optical care utilization among community-living people with spinal cord injury in the United States","author":"Murphy\n              LF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murphy\n              LF\n            , BryceTN, CokerJ, et al.\n          Medical, dental, and optical care utilization among community-living people with spinal cord injury in the United States. J Spinal Cord Inj Med. 2022;(Aug 22):1-10. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2022.2110817"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b21","series-title":"J Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.11.004","article-title":"Preventive health care among community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","author":"Roach\n              MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roach\n              MJ\n            , NagyJA, Mejia M, G N.\n          Preventive health care among community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury. J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;5(6):496-502. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.11.004"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b22","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005","article-title":"Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"95","author":"Stillman\n              MD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stillman\n              MD\n            , FrostKL, SmalleyC, Bertocci G, S W.\n          Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(6):1114-1126. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b23","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.176","article-title":"Effect of a home telecare program on oral health among adults with tetraplegia: A pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            \n          . Effect of a home telecare program on oral health among adults with tetraplegia: A pilot study. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(6):477-481. doi:10.1038\/sc.2012.176"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b24","series-title":"Personal communication","author":"Peterson\n              B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peterson\n              B\n            \n          . Personal communication. 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b25","series-title":"Br Dent J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800224","article-title":"Barriers to accessing dental care: Patient factors","volume":"187","author":"Freeman\n              R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freeman\n              R\n            \n          . Barriers to accessing dental care: Patient factors. Br Dent J. 1999;187(3):141-144. doi:10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800224"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b26","series-title":"J Bone Miner Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2020","article-title":"Adiponectin is a candidate biomarker of lower extremity bone density in men with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Doherty\n              AL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doherty\n              AL\n            , BattaglinoRA, DonovanJ, et al.\n          Adiponectin is a candidate biomarker of lower extremity bone density in men with chronic spinal cord injury. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1):251-259. doi:10.1002\/jbmr.2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b27","series-title":"Osteoporos Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2072-0","article-title":"Sclerostin: A candidate biomarker of SCI-induced osteoporosis","volume":"24","author":"Morse\n              LR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morse\n              LR\n            , SudhakarS, LazzariAA, et al.\n          Sclerostin: A candidate biomarker of SCI-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(3):961-968. doi:10.1007\/s00198-012-2072-0"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b28","series-title":"Medicare and Other Health Benefits: Your Guide to Who Pays First","author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","year":"2021","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services\n          . Medicare and Other Health Benefits: Your Guide to Who Pays First. 2021. Accessed September 2021. https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-10\/02179-Medicare-and-other-health-benefits-your-guide-to-who-pays-first.pdf"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b29","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.64","article-title":"Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study","volume":"55","author":"Savic\n              G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savic\n              G\n            , DeVivoMJ, FrankelHL, JamousMA, SoniBM, CharlifueS. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(10):891-897. doi:10.1038\/sc.2017.64"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b30","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000022","article-title":"Mortality in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Descriptive analysis of 62 deceased subjects","volume":"34","author":"Thietje\n              R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thietje\n              R\n            , PouwMH, SchulzAP, KienastB, HirschfeldS. Mortality in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Descriptive analysis of 62 deceased subjects. J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(5):482-487. doi:10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000022"},{"issue":"253","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b31","series-title":"Vital Health Stat 10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral health status and access to oral health care for U.S. adults aged 18-64: National Health Interview Survey, 2008","author":"Bloom\n              B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bloom\n              B\n            , SimileCM, AdamsPF, CohenRA. Oral health status and access to oral health care for U.S. adults aged 18-64: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. Vital Health Stat 10. 2012;(253):1-22."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b32","series-title":"Access to dental care in Medicaid: Spotlight on non-elderly adults","author":"Hinton\n              E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hinton\n              E\n            , ParadiseJ. Access to dental care in Medicaid: Spotlight on non-elderly adults. March2016. Kaiser Family Foundation. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/access-to-dental-care-in-medicaid-spotlight-on-nonelderly-adults\/"},{"issue":"336","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b33","series-title":"NCHS Data Brief","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regional variation in private dental coverage and care among dentate adults aged 18-64 in the United States, 2014-2017","author":"Blackwell\n              DL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blackwell\n              DL\n            , VillarroelMA, NorrisT. Regional variation in private dental coverage and care among dentate adults aged 18-64 in the United States, 2014-2017. NCHS Data Brief. 2019;(336):1-8."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b34","series-title":"Medicare and Dental Coverage: A Closer Look","author":"Freed\n              M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Freed\n              M\n            , OchiengN, SroczynskiN, Damico A, K A.\n          Medicare and Dental Coverage: A Closer Look. 2021. July 28, 2021. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicare\/issue-brief\/medicare-and-dental-coverage-a-closer-look\/"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b35","series-title":"Community Needs Health Assessment","author":"Craig Hospital","year":"2016","unstructured":"Craig Hospital\n          . Community Needs Health Assessment. 2016. https:\/\/craighospital.org\/uploads\/CHNA\/2016-Community-Health-Needs-Assessment.pdf"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b1","series-title":"Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2000","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services\n          . Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. 2000."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b2","series-title":"Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2021","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services\n          . Oral Health in America: Advances and Challenges. 2021."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b3","series-title":"Oral Health Fact Sheet","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Oral Health Fact Sheet. 2018."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b4","series-title":"The World Health Oral Report 2003. Continuous Omprovement of Oral Health in the 21st Century\u2014The Approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . The World Health Oral Report 2003. Continuous Omprovement of Oral Health in the 21st Century\u2014The Approach of the WHO Global Oral Health Programme. 2003."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b5","series-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)","first-page":"72","article-title":"Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention","volume":"11","author":"Nazir\n              MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazir\n              MA\n            \n          . Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):72-80."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b6","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37S","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0378","article-title":"Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke","volume":"133","author":"Rose\n              LF","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rose\n              LF\n            , MealeyB, MinskL, CohenDW. Oral care for patients with cardiovascular disease and stroke. J Am Dent Assoc. 2002;133(Suppl):37S-44S. doi:10.14219\/jada.archive.2002.0378"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b7","series-title":"Nutrients","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2898","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122898","article-title":"Poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia","volume":"11","author":"Azzolino\n              D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azzolino\n              D\n            , PassarelliPC, De AngelisP, PiccirilloGB, D\u2019AddonaA, CesaruM. Poor oral health as a determinant of malnutrition and sarcopenia. Nutrients. 2019;11(12):2898. doi:10.3390\/nu11122898"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b8","series-title":"Chin J Dent Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3290\/j.cjdr.a39217","article-title":"The new definition of oral health and relationship between oral health and quality of life","volume":"20","author":"Hescot\n              P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hescot\n              P\n            \n          . The new definition of oral health and relationship between oral health and quality of life. Chin J Dent Res. 2017;20(4):189-192. doi:10.3290\/j.cjdr.a39217"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b9","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199781","article-title":"Identifying common factors of functioning, participation and environment amongst adults requiring specialist oral health care using the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health","volume":"13","author":"Dougall\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dougall\n              A\n            , Martinez PereiraF, MolinaG, EschevinsC, DalyB, FaulksD. Identifying common factors of functioning, participation and environment amongst adults requiring specialist oral health care using the International Classification of Functioning, disability and health. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0199781. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0199781"},{"issue":"13","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b10","series-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S209068","article-title":"When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being","volume":"25","author":"Vigu A, D S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vigu A, D S.\n          \n          When the fear of dentist is relevant for more than one's oral health. A structural equation model of dental fear, self-esteem, oral-health-related well-being, and general well-being. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019;25(13):1229-1240. doi:10.2147\/PPA.S209068"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b11","series-title":"J Am Dent Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.024","article-title":"Disparities in dental care associated with disability and race and ethnicity","volume":"146","author":"Horner-Johnson\n              W","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horner-Johnson\n              W\n            , DobbertinK, Beilstein-WedelE. Disparities in dental care associated with disability and race and ethnicity. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015;146(6):366-374. doi:10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.01.024"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b12","series-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.10.024","article-title":"Oral health status in patients with acquired brain injury: A systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Kothari\n              M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kothari\n              M\n            , PillaiRS, KothariSF, Spin-NetoR, KumarA, NielsenJF. Oral health status in patients with acquired brain injury: A systematic review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017;123(2):205-219 e7. doi:10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.10.024"},{"issue":"37","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b13","series-title":"J Forensic Odontostomatol","first-page":"42","article-title":"Review of the dental treatment backlog of people with disabilities in Europe","volume":"3","author":"Phlypo\n              I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Phlypo\n              I\n            , JanssensL, PalmersE, DeclerckD, MarksL. Review of the dental treatment backlog of people with disabilities in Europe. J Forensic Odontostomatol. 2019;3(37):42-49."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b14","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025","article-title":"Dental disparities and psychological distress among mobility-impaired adults","volume":"52","author":"Singhal\n              A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singhal\n              A\n            , BorrelliB. Dental disparities and psychological distress among mobility-impaired adults. Am J Prev Med. 2017;52(5):645-652. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.025"},{"issue":"23","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b15","series-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"4610","article-title":"Oral and craniofacial manifestations of multiple sclerosis: Implications for the oral health care provider","volume":"19","author":"Zhang\n              GQ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n              GQ\n            , MengY. Oral and craniofacial manifestations of multiple sclerosis: Implications for the oral health care provider. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19(23):4610-4620."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b16","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01473.x","article-title":"A comparison of oral health in spinal cord injury and other disability groups","volume":"13","author":"Stiefel\n              DJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stiefel\n              DJ\n            , TrueloveEL, PerssonRS, ChinMM, MandelLS. A comparison of oral health in spinal cord injury and other disability groups. Spec Care Dentist. 1993;13(6):229-35. doi:10.1111\/j.1754-4505.1993.tb01473.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b17","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.167","article-title":"Predictors of oral health after spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Sullivan\n              AL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sullivan\n              AL\n            , BaileyJH, StokicDS. Predictors of oral health after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(4):300-305. doi:10.1038\/sc.2012.167"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b18","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11753207","article-title":"Factors associated with oral problems among adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            , ShotwellMS, MagruderKM, SlateEH, SalinasCF. Factors associated with oral problems among adults with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2009;32(4):408-415. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2009.11753207"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b19","series-title":"Spec Care Dentist","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2010.00146.x","article-title":"Factors that limit access to dental care for adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            , WolfBJ, BandyopadhyayD, MagruderKM, SelassieAW, SalinasCF. Factors that limit access to dental care for adults with spinal cord injury. Spec Care Dentist. 2010;30(4):151-156. doi:10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2010.00146.x"},{"issue":"Aug 22","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b20","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Inj Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2022.2110817","article-title":"Medical, dental, and optical care utilization among community-living people with spinal cord injury in the United States","author":"Murphy\n              LF","year":"2022","unstructured":"Murphy\n              LF\n            , BryceTN, CokerJ, et al.\n          Medical, dental, and optical care utilization among community-living people with spinal cord injury in the United States. J Spinal Cord Inj Med. 2022;(Aug 22):1-10. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2022.2110817"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b21","series-title":"J Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.11.004","article-title":"Preventive health care among community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"5","author":"Roach\n              MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roach\n              MJ\n            , NagyJA, Mejia M, G N.\n          Preventive health care among community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury. J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;5(6):496-502. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.11.004"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b22","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005","article-title":"Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"95","author":"Stillman\n              MD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stillman\n              MD\n            , FrostKL, SmalleyC, Bertocci G, S W.\n          Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95(6):1114-1126. doi:10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.02.005"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b23","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.176","article-title":"Effect of a home telecare program on oral health among adults with tetraplegia: A pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Yuen\n              HK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yuen\n              HK\n            \n          . Effect of a home telecare program on oral health among adults with tetraplegia: A pilot study. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(6):477-481. doi:10.1038\/sc.2012.176"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b24","series-title":"Personal communication","author":"Peterson\n              B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peterson\n              B\n            \n          . Personal communication. 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b25","series-title":"Br Dent J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800224","article-title":"Barriers to accessing dental care: Patient factors","volume":"187","author":"Freeman\n              R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Freeman\n              R\n            \n          . Barriers to accessing dental care: Patient factors. Br Dent J. 1999;187(3):141-144. doi:10.1038\/sj.bdj.4800224"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b26","series-title":"J Bone Miner Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2020","article-title":"Adiponectin is a candidate biomarker of lower extremity bone density in men with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Doherty\n              AL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Doherty\n              AL\n            , BattaglinoRA, DonovanJ, et al.\n          Adiponectin is a candidate biomarker of lower extremity bone density in men with chronic spinal cord injury. J Bone Miner Res. 2014;29(1):251-259. doi:10.1002\/jbmr.2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b27","series-title":"Osteoporos Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2072-0","article-title":"Sclerostin: A candidate biomarker of SCI-induced osteoporosis","volume":"24","author":"Morse\n              LR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morse\n              LR\n            , SudhakarS, LazzariAA, et al.\n          Sclerostin: A candidate biomarker of SCI-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(3):961-968. doi:10.1007\/s00198-012-2072-0"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b28","series-title":"Medicare and Other Health Benefits: Your Guide to Who Pays First","author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","year":"2021","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services\n          . Medicare and Other Health Benefits: Your Guide to Who Pays First. 2021. Accessed September 2021. https:\/\/www.medicare.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-10\/02179-Medicare-and-other-health-benefits-your-guide-to-who-pays-first.pdf"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b29","series-title":"Spinal Cord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.64","article-title":"Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study","volume":"55","author":"Savic\n              G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savic\n              G\n            , DeVivoMJ, FrankelHL, JamousMA, SoniBM, CharlifueS. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55(10):891-897. doi:10.1038\/sc.2017.64"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b30","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000022","article-title":"Mortality in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Descriptive analysis of 62 deceased subjects","volume":"34","author":"Thietje\n              R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thietje\n              R\n            , PouwMH, SchulzAP, KienastB, HirschfeldS. Mortality in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Descriptive analysis of 62 deceased subjects. J Spinal Cord Med. 2011;34(5):482-487. doi:10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000022"},{"issue":"253","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b31","series-title":"Vital Health Stat 10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral health status and access to oral health care for U.S. adults aged 18-64: National Health Interview Survey, 2008","author":"Bloom\n              B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bloom\n              B\n            , SimileCM, AdamsPF, CohenRA. Oral health status and access to oral health care for U.S. adults aged 18-64: National Health Interview Survey, 2008. Vital Health Stat 10. 2012;(253):1-22."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b32","series-title":"Access to dental care in Medicaid: Spotlight on non-elderly adults","author":"Hinton\n              E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hinton\n              E\n            , ParadiseJ. Access to dental care in Medicaid: Spotlight on non-elderly adults. March2016. Kaiser Family Foundation. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicaid\/issue-brief\/access-to-dental-care-in-medicaid-spotlight-on-nonelderly-adults\/"},{"issue":"336","key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b33","series-title":"NCHS Data Brief","first-page":"1","article-title":"Regional variation in private dental coverage and care among dentate adults aged 18-64 in the United States, 2014-2017","author":"Blackwell\n              DL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Blackwell\n              DL\n            , VillarroelMA, NorrisT. Regional variation in private dental coverage and care among dentate adults aged 18-64 in the United States, 2014-2017. NCHS Data Brief. 2019;(336):1-8."},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b34","series-title":"Medicare and Dental Coverage: A Closer Look","author":"Freed\n              M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Freed\n              M\n            , OchiengN, SroczynskiN, Damico A, K A.\n          Medicare and Dental Coverage: A Closer Look. 2021. July 28, 2021. https:\/\/www.kff.org\/medicare\/issue-brief\/medicare-and-dental-coverage-a-closer-look\/"},{"key":"i1945-5763-29-3-71-b35","series-title":"Community Needs Health Assessment","author":"Craig Hospital","year":"2016","unstructured":"Craig Hospital\n          . Community Needs Health Assessment. 2016. https:\/\/craighospital.org\/uploads\/CHNA\/2016-Community-Health-Needs-Assessment.pdf"}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/29\/3\/article-p71.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/29\/3\/71\/3283202\/i1945-5763-29-3-71.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/29\/3\/article-p71.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/29\/3\/article-p71.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:50:42Z","timestamp":1775145042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/29\/3\/article-p71.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci22-00052","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744","1945-5763"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-5763","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}}}