{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T13:16:07Z","timestamp":1781010967883,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Breastfeeding can be a vital component for maternal and infant health, but successful breastfeeding may be especially difficult for mothers with spinal cord injury (SCI). No reliable research on prevalence or complications associated with breastfeeding for mothers with SCI currently exists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our systematic review aimed to answer the following: (1) What are the breastfeeding rates in women after SCI? (2) What are the rates and nature of postpartum complications reported by women with SCI in conjunction with breastfeeding?<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten studies were included; the reported rates at which women with SCI were able to breastfeed varied widely, ranging from 11% to 100%. Generally speaking, women with higher-level SCI (above T6) were less likely to breastfeed and would breastfeed less frequently than women with lower-level SCI and less frequently than women without SCI. Complications reported included problems with the let-down reflex, autonomic dysreflexia, and a higher incidence of postpartum depression in women with SCI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More research on mothers with SCI is needed, especially matched-control research comparing mothers with and without SCI on successful breastfeeding and associated complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci24-00035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T11:40:27Z","timestamp":1740051627000},"page":"52-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Breastfeeding After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of Prevalence and Associated Complications"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Andrei","family":"Krassioukov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"G.F. Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda H.X.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teri","family":"Thorson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spinal Cord Injury British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Agon-Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Naicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MD Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Quer\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"G.F. Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"G.F. Strong Rehabilitation Centre, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"_","family":"_","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Fact sheets: Spinal cord injury","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Fact sheets: Spinal cord injury. 2013. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/spinal-cord-injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"b2","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"523","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?","volume":"44","author":"Wyndaele\n              M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wyndaele\n              M\n            , WyndaeleJJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?Spinal Cord. 2006;44(9):523-529. doi:10.1038\/sj.sc.3101893"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health following spinal cord injury","author":"Elliott\n              S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elliott\n              S\n            , Quer\u00e9eM. Sexual and reproductive health following spinal cord injury. In: EngJJ, TeasellRW, MillerWC, et al., eds. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 6.0. Vancouver: ICORD; 2018: 1-133. https:\/\/scireproject.com\/evidence\/sexual-and-reproductive-health\/introduction\/"},{"issue":"22","key":"b4","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"2236","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012","volume":"313","author":"Jain\n              NB","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain\n              NB\n            , AyersGD, PetersonEN, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2015;313(22):2236-2243. doi:10.1001\/jama.2015.6250"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"20","article-title":"Women's sexual health and reproductive function after SCI","volume":"23","author":"Courtois\n              F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Courtois\n              F\n            , AlexanderM, McLainABJ. Women's sexual health and reproductive function after SCI. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017;23(1):20-30. doi:10.1310\/sci2301-20"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"281","article-title":"Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for healthcare professionals","volume":"33","author":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine\n          . Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for healthcare professionals. J Spinal Cord Med. 2010;33: 281-336."},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"501","article-title":"Pregnancy in spinal cord injured women","volume":"77","author":"Baker\n              ER","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baker\n              ER\n            , CardenasDD. Pregnancy in spinal cord injured women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77: 501-507. doi:10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90041-6"},{"issue":"10","key":"b8","series-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand","first-page":"1006","article-title":"Pregnancy and women with spinal cord injuries","volume":"87","author":"Ghidini\n              A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghidini\n              A\n            , HealeyA, AndreaniM, SimonsonMR. Pregnancy and women with spinal cord injuries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(10):1006-1010. doi:10.1080\/00016340802356909"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Ann Public Health Res","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Collaborative care for a pregnant woman with spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Vu\n              V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vu\n              V\n            , AlfordL, NelsonH, et al. Collaborative care for a pregnant woman with spinal cord injury. Ann Public Health Res. 2016;3:1038. doi:10.47739\/2378-9328\/1038"},{"issue":"8","key":"b10","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"795","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with spinal cord injuries: A population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Crane\n              DA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crane\n              DA\n            , DoodyDR, SchiffMA, MuellerBA. Pregnancy outcomes in women with spinal cord injuries: A population-based study. PM R. 2019;11(8):795-806. doi:10.1002\/pmrj.12122"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Infant and young child nutrition: Global strategy on infant and young child feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Infant and young child nutrition: Global strategy on infant and young child feeding. 2002. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9241562218"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals","first-page":"9","article-title":"The physiological basis of breastfeeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . The physiological basis of breastfeeding. In: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2009:9-17."},{"issue":"10017","key":"b13","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"475","article-title":"Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect","volume":"387","author":"Victora\n              CG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Victora\n              CG\n            , BahlR, BarrosAJ, et al.; Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7"},{"issue":"8","key":"b14","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD003517","article-title":"Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding","author":"Kramer\n              MS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kramer\n              MS\n            , KakumaR. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(8):CD003517. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD003517.pub2"},{"issue":"467","key":"b15","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"30","article-title":"Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Horta\n              BL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horta\n              BL\n            , Loret de MolaC, VictoraCG. Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(467):30-37. doi:10.1111\/apa.13133"},{"issue":"153","key":"b16","series-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries","author":"Ip\n              S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ip\n              S\n            , ChungM, RamanG, ChewP, MagulaN, DeVineD, TrikalinosT, LauJ. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007;(153):1-186."},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"597","article-title":"Infant feeding and blood cholesterol: A study in adolescents and a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Owen\n              CG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Owen\n              CG\n            , WhincupPH, OdokiK, GilgJA, CookDG. Infant feeding and blood cholesterol: A study in adolescents and a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2002;110(3):597-608. doi:10.1542\/peds.110.3.597"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am","first-page":"31","article-title":"Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad","volume":"60","author":"Dieterich\n              CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dieterich\n              CM\n            , FeliceJP, O'SullivanE, RasmussenKM, O'SullivanE, RasmussenKM. Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60:31-48. doi:10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.09.010"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Merrill Palmer Q","first-page":"495","article-title":"Breastfeeding, bonding, and the mother-infant relationship","volume":"49","author":"Else-Quest\n              NM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Else-Quest\n              NM\n            , HydeJS, ClarkR. Breastfeeding, bonding, and the mother-infant relationship. Merrill Palmer Q. 2003;49:495-517."},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"e1436","article-title":"Breastfeeding, sensitivity, and attachment","volume":"118","author":"Britton\n              JR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Britton\n              JR\n            , BrittonHL, GronwaldtV. Breastfeeding, sensitivity, and attachment. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e1436-e1443. doi:10.1542\/peds.2005-2916"},{"issue":"4","key":"b21","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies","volume":"98","author":"Luan\n              NN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luan\n              NN\n            , WuQJ, GongTT, VogtmannE, WangYL, LinB. Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(4):1020-1031. doi:10.3945\/ajcn.113.062794"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand","first-page":"783","article-title":"Review of epidemiological evidence for reproductive and hormonal factors in relation to the risk of epithelial ovarian malignancies","volume":"83","author":"Riman\n              T","year":"2004","unstructured":"Riman\n              T\n            , NilssonS, PerssonIR. Review of epidemiological evidence for reproductive and hormonal factors in relation to the risk of epithelial ovarian malignancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(9):783-795. doi:10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00550.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"b23","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"314","article-title":"Breastfeeding attitudes and reported problems in a national sample of WIC participants","volume":"23","author":"McCann\n              MF","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCann\n              MF\n            , BaydarN, WilliamsRL. Breastfeeding attitudes and reported problems in a national sample of WIC participants. J Hum Lact. 2007;23(4):314-324. doi:10.1177\/0890334407307882"},{"issue":"10","key":"b24","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"794","article-title":"Postpartum hypogalactia in a woman with Brown-S\u00e9quard-plus syndrome: A case report","volume":"51","author":"Liu\n              N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu\n              N\n            , KrassioukovAV. Postpartum hypogalactia in a woman with Brown-S\u00e9quard-plus syndrome: A case report. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(10):794-796. doi:10.1038\/sc.2013.51"},{"issue":"4","key":"b25","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"327","article-title":"Breastfeeding in the woman with a compromised nervous system","volume":"14","author":"Halbert\n              LA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Halbert\n              LA\n            \n          . Breastfeeding in the woman with a compromised nervous system. J Hum Lact. 1998; 14(4):327-331. doi:10.1177\/089033449801400425"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Evidence-Based review of stroke rehabilitation \u2013 Introduction and methods","author":"Cotoi\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cotoi\n              A\n            , TeasellR, EBRSR Research Group. Evidence-Based review of stroke rehabilitation \u2013 Introduction and methods (March2018). http:\/\/www.ebrsr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/v18-SREBR-CH1-NET.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"b27","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"90","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes of women with physical disabilities: A matched cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Morton\n              C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morton\n              C\n            , LeJT, ShahbandarL, HammondC, MurphyEA, KirschnerKL. Pregnancy outcomes of women with physical disabilities: A matched cohort study. PM R. 2013;5(2):90-98. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.10.011"},{"issue":"11","key":"b28","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1420","article-title":"A multicenter study of women's self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Jackson\n              AB","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jackson\n              AB\n            , WadleyV. A multicenter study of women's self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(11): 1420-1428. doi:10.1016\/s0003-9993(99)90253-8"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"209","article-title":"Pregnancy and labour in the paraplegic","volume":"10","author":"Robertson\n              DN","year":"1972","unstructured":"Robertson\n              DN\n            \n          . Pregnancy and labour in the paraplegic. Paraplegia. 1972;10:209-212."},{"issue":"5","key":"b30","series-title":"West J Med","first-page":"607","article-title":"Pregnancy following spinal cord injury","volume":"154","author":"Cross\n              LL","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cross\n              LL\n            , MeythalerJM, TuelSM, CrossAL. Pregnancy following spinal cord injury. West J Med. 1991;154(5):607-611."},{"issue":"1","key":"b31","series-title":"Rehabil Nurs","first-page":"6","article-title":"The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women","volume":"15","author":"Craig\n              DI","year":"1990","unstructured":"Craig\n              DI\n            \n          . The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women. Rehabil Nurs. 1990;15(1):6-9. doi:10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1990.tb01145.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"b32","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"396","article-title":"Parents with a spinal cord injury","volume":"54","author":"Rasul\n              A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasul\n              A\n            , Biering-S\u00f8rensenF. Parents with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2016;54(5):396-401. doi:10.1038\/sc.2015.197"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can","first-page":"314","article-title":"Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in people who acquired a spinal cord injury during pregnancy","volume":"45","author":"Mazzia\n              C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mazzia\n              C\n            , BerndlA. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in people who acquired a spinal cord injury during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2023;45:314-318. doi:10.1016\/j.jogc.2023.02.018"},{"issue":"3","key":"b34","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"192","article-title":"Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries","volume":"30","author":"Charlifue\n              SW","year":"1992","unstructured":"Charlifue\n              SW\n            , GerhartKA, MenterRR, WhiteneckGG, ManleyMS. Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia. 1992;30(3):192-199. doi:10.1038\/sc.1992.54"},{"issue":"3","key":"b35","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"556","article-title":"The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior","volume":"34","author":"Holmgren\n              T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holmgren\n              T\n            , LeeAHX, HocaloskiS, et al. The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior. J Hum Lact. 2018;34(3):556-565. doi:10.1177\/0890334418774014"},{"issue":"2","key":"b36","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"247","article-title":"Prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Lee\n              AHX","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee\n              AHX\n            , WenB, WalterM, et al. Prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(2):247-252. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2019.1666239"},{"issue":"2","key":"b37","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"9","article-title":"Motherhood after spinal cord injury: Breastfeeding, autonomic dysreflexia, and psychosocial health: Clinical practice guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , ElliottS, HocaloskiS, et al. Motherhood after spinal cord injury: Breastfeeding, autonomic dysreflexia, and psychosocial health: Clinical practice guidelines. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2024;30(2):9-36. doi:10.46292\/sci23-00079"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"59","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management","volume":"209","author":"Eldahan\n              KC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eldahan\n              KC\n            , RabchevskyAG. Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management. Auton Neurosci. 2018;209:59-70. doi:10.1016\/j.autneu.2017.05.002"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions following spinal cord injury","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , BlackmerJ, TeasellRW, EngJJ. Autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions following spinal cord injury. In: EngJJ, TeasellRW, MillerWC, et al., eds. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 7.0. Vancouver: ICORD; 2018:1-50."},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Canadian perinatal health report, 2008 edition","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada\n          . Canadian perinatal health report, 2008 edition. 2008. https:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/publicat\/2008\/cphr-rspc\/pdf\/cphr-rspc08-eng.pdf"},{"key":"b41","series-title":"Breastfeeding facts","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2023","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          . Breastfeeding facts. August7, 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/facts.html"},{"issue":"12","key":"b42","series-title":"Med Care","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications, and adverse birth outcomes among women with disabilities","volume":"53","author":"Mitra\n              M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mitra\n              M\n            , ClementsKM, ZhangJ, IezzoniLI, SmeltzerSC, Long-BellilLM. Maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications, and adverse birth outcomes among women with disabilities. Med Care. 2015; 53(12):1027-1032. doi:10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000427"},{"issue":"9","key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Characterizing natural recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions","volume":"38","author":"Kirshblum\n              S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirshblum\n              S\n            , SniderB, ErenF, GuestJ. Characterizing natural recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38(9):12671284. doi:10.1089\/neu.2020.7473"},{"issue":"6","key":"b44","series-title":"Metabolism","first-page":"718","article-title":"The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axes in spinal cord-injured women","author":"Huang\n              TS","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huang\n              TS\n            , WangYH, LaiJS, ChangCC, LienIN. The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axes in spinal cord-injured women. Metabolism. 1996;(6):718-722. doi:10.1016\/s0026-0495(96)90137-7"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"225","article-title":"Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions: Preventing the highs and lows management of blood pressure, sweating, and temperature dysfunction","volume":"27","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , LinsenmeyerTA, BeckLA, et al. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions: Preventing the highs and lows management of blood pressure, sweating, and temperature dysfunction. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27:225-290. doi:10.46292\/sci2702-225"},{"key":"b46","series-title":"Pract Neurol","first-page":"532","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Lakra\n              C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lakra\n              C\n            , SwayneO, ChristofiG, DesaiM. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Pract Neurol. 2021;21: 532-538. doi:10.1136\/practneurol-2021-002956"},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and sudden death in people with traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Dolinak\n              D","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dolinak\n              D\n            , BalrajE. Autonomic dysreflexia and sudden death in people with traumatic spinal cord injury. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007;28:95-98. doi:10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3180600f99"},{"key":"b48","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"234","article-title":"Perceived needs and experiences with healthcare services of women with spinal cord injury during pregnancy and childbirth - a qualitative content analysis of focus groups and individual interviews","volume":"15","author":"Bertschy\n              S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertschy\n              S\n            , GeyhS, PannekJ, MeyerT. Perceived needs and experiences with healthcare services of women with spinal cord injury during pregnancy and childbirth - a qualitative content analysis of focus groups and individual interviews. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:234. doi:10.1186\/s12913-015-0878-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"b49","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"386","article-title":"Perinatal care for women with spinal cord injuries: A collaborative workshop for consensus on care in Canada","volume":"23","author":"Hocaloski\n              S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hocaloski\n              S\n            , ElliottS, HodgeK, McBrideK, HamiltonL, McBrideCB, BassoM. Perinatal care for women with spinal cord injuries: A collaborative workshop for consensus on care in Canada. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017;23(4):386-396. doi:10.1310\/sci16-00036"},{"key":"b50","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"449","article-title":"Guideline for the management of pre-, intra-, and postpartum care of women with a spinal cord injury","volume":"58","author":"Bertschy\n              S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bertschy\n              S\n            , SchmidtM, FiebagK, LangeU, KueS, KurzeI. Guideline for the management of pre-, intra-, and postpartum care of women with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2020;58:449-458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-019-0389-7"},{"key":"b51","series-title":"Consumer guidelines for mothers","article-title":"Breastfeeding following spinal cord injury","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , ElliottS, HocaloskiS, et al. Breastfeeding following spinal cord injury. Consumer guidelines for mothers. January12, 2023. https:\/\/community.scireproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Breastfeeding-Following-SCI_Consumer-Guide-for-Mothers.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"b52","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"257","article-title":"Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL)measurement system","volume":"38","author":"Tulsky\n              DS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tulsky\n              DS\n            , KisalaPA, VictorsonD, et al. Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL)measurement system. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(3):257-269. doi:10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000023"},{"issue":"3","key":"b53","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"552","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of the international standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury","volume":"34","author":"Davidson\n              RA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davidson\n              RA\n            , CarlsonM, FallahN, et al. Inter-rater reliability of the international standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34(3):552-558. doi:10.1089\/neu.2016.4489"},{"key":"b54","series-title":"Int J Womens Health","first-page":"333","article-title":"Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpartum","volume":"4","author":"Ebina\n              S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ebina\n              S\n            , KashiwakuraI. Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpartum. Int J Womens Health. 2012;4:333-339. doi:10.2147\/IJWH.S33379"},{"key":"b55","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"974","article-title":"Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease","volume":"113","author":"Schwarz\n              EB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwarz\n              EB\n            , RayRM, StuebeAM, et al. Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113:974-982. doi:10.1097\/01.AOG.0000346884.67796.ca"},{"issue":"3","key":"b56","series-title":"Breastfeed Med","first-page":"163","article-title":"Breastfeeding and maternal hypertension and diabetes: A population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Zhang\n              BZ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n              BZ\n            , ZhangHY, LiuHH, LiHJ, WangJS. Breastfeeding and maternal hypertension and diabetes: A population-based cross-sectional study. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10(3):163-167. doi:10.1089\/bfm.2014.0116"},{"issue":"1","key":"b57","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"23","article-title":"Using the spinal cord injury common data elements","volume":"18","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen\n              F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen\n              F\n            , CharlifueS, DevivoMJ, GrinnonST, KleitmanN, LuY, OdenkirchenJ. Using the spinal cord injury common data elements. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012;18(1):23-27. doi:10.1310\/sci1801-23"},{"key":"b1","series-title":"Fact sheets: Spinal cord injury","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Fact sheets: Spinal cord injury. 2013. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/spinal-cord-injury"},{"issue":"9","key":"b2","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"523","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?","volume":"44","author":"Wyndaele\n              M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wyndaele\n              M\n            , WyndaeleJJ. Incidence, prevalence and epidemiology of spinal cord injury: What learns a worldwide literature survey?Spinal Cord. 2006;44(9):523-529. doi:10.1038\/sj.sc.3101893"},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual and reproductive health following spinal cord injury","author":"Elliott\n              S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Elliott\n              S\n            , Quer\u00e9eM. Sexual and reproductive health following spinal cord injury. In: EngJJ, TeasellRW, MillerWC, et al., eds. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 6.0. Vancouver: ICORD; 2018: 1-133. https:\/\/scireproject.com\/evidence\/sexual-and-reproductive-health\/introduction\/"},{"issue":"22","key":"b4","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"2236","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012","volume":"313","author":"Jain\n              NB","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jain\n              NB\n            , AyersGD, PetersonEN, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2015;313(22):2236-2243. doi:10.1001\/jama.2015.6250"},{"issue":"1","key":"b5","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"20","article-title":"Women's sexual health and reproductive function after SCI","volume":"23","author":"Courtois\n              F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Courtois\n              F\n            , AlexanderM, McLainABJ. Women's sexual health and reproductive function after SCI. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017;23(1):20-30. doi:10.1310\/sci2301-20"},{"key":"b6","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"281","article-title":"Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for healthcare professionals","volume":"33","author":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"2010","unstructured":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine\n          . Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for healthcare professionals. J Spinal Cord Med. 2010;33: 281-336."},{"key":"b7","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"501","article-title":"Pregnancy in spinal cord injured women","volume":"77","author":"Baker\n              ER","year":"1996","unstructured":"Baker\n              ER\n            , CardenasDD. Pregnancy in spinal cord injured women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77: 501-507. doi:10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90041-6"},{"issue":"10","key":"b8","series-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand","first-page":"1006","article-title":"Pregnancy and women with spinal cord injuries","volume":"87","author":"Ghidini\n              A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghidini\n              A\n            , HealeyA, AndreaniM, SimonsonMR. Pregnancy and women with spinal cord injuries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2008;87(10):1006-1010. doi:10.1080\/00016340802356909"},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Ann Public Health Res","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Collaborative care for a pregnant woman with spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Vu\n              V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vu\n              V\n            , AlfordL, NelsonH, et al. Collaborative care for a pregnant woman with spinal cord injury. Ann Public Health Res. 2016;3:1038. doi:10.47739\/2378-9328\/1038"},{"issue":"8","key":"b10","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"795","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes in women with spinal cord injuries: A population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Crane\n              DA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crane\n              DA\n            , DoodyDR, SchiffMA, MuellerBA. Pregnancy outcomes in women with spinal cord injuries: A population-based study. PM R. 2019;11(8):795-806. doi:10.1002\/pmrj.12122"},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Infant and young child nutrition: Global strategy on infant and young child feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . Infant and young child nutrition: Global strategy on infant and young child feeding. 2002. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9241562218"},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals","first-page":"9","article-title":"The physiological basis of breastfeeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009","unstructured":"World Health Organization\n          . The physiological basis of breastfeeding. In: Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for Textbooks for Medical Students and Allied Health Professionals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2009:9-17."},{"issue":"10017","key":"b13","series-title":"Lancet","first-page":"475","article-title":"Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect","volume":"387","author":"Victora\n              CG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Victora\n              CG\n            , BahlR, BarrosAJ, et al.; Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475-490. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7"},{"issue":"8","key":"b14","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","first-page":"CD003517","article-title":"Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding","author":"Kramer\n              MS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kramer\n              MS\n            , KakumaR. Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(8):CD003517. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD003517.pub2"},{"issue":"467","key":"b15","series-title":"Acta Paediatr","first-page":"30","article-title":"Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Horta\n              BL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Horta\n              BL\n            , Loret de MolaC, VictoraCG. Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(467):30-37. doi:10.1111\/apa.13133"},{"issue":"153","key":"b16","series-title":"Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries","author":"Ip\n              S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ip\n              S\n            , ChungM, RamanG, ChewP, MagulaN, DeVineD, TrikalinosT, LauJ. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007;(153):1-186."},{"issue":"3","key":"b17","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"597","article-title":"Infant feeding and blood cholesterol: A study in adolescents and a systematic review","volume":"110","author":"Owen\n              CG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Owen\n              CG\n            , WhincupPH, OdokiK, GilgJA, CookDG. Infant feeding and blood cholesterol: A study in adolescents and a systematic review. Pediatrics. 2002;110(3):597-608. doi:10.1542\/peds.110.3.597"},{"key":"b18","series-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am","first-page":"31","article-title":"Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad","volume":"60","author":"Dieterich\n              CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dieterich\n              CM\n            , FeliceJP, O'SullivanE, RasmussenKM, O'SullivanE, RasmussenKM. Breastfeeding and health outcomes for the mother-infant dyad. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013;60:31-48. doi:10.1016\/j.pcl.2012.09.010"},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Merrill Palmer Q","first-page":"495","article-title":"Breastfeeding, bonding, and the mother-infant relationship","volume":"49","author":"Else-Quest\n              NM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Else-Quest\n              NM\n            , HydeJS, ClarkR. Breastfeeding, bonding, and the mother-infant relationship. Merrill Palmer Q. 2003;49:495-517."},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"e1436","article-title":"Breastfeeding, sensitivity, and attachment","volume":"118","author":"Britton\n              JR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Britton\n              JR\n            , BrittonHL, GronwaldtV. Breastfeeding, sensitivity, and attachment. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e1436-e1443. doi:10.1542\/peds.2005-2916"},{"issue":"4","key":"b21","series-title":"Am J Clin Nutr","first-page":"1020","article-title":"Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies","volume":"98","author":"Luan\n              NN","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luan\n              NN\n            , WuQJ, GongTT, VogtmannE, WangYL, LinB. Breastfeeding and ovarian cancer risk: A meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(4):1020-1031. doi:10.3945\/ajcn.113.062794"},{"issue":"9","key":"b22","series-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand","first-page":"783","article-title":"Review of epidemiological evidence for reproductive and hormonal factors in relation to the risk of epithelial ovarian malignancies","volume":"83","author":"Riman\n              T","year":"2004","unstructured":"Riman\n              T\n            , NilssonS, PerssonIR. Review of epidemiological evidence for reproductive and hormonal factors in relation to the risk of epithelial ovarian malignancies. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004;83(9):783-795. doi:10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00550.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"b23","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"314","article-title":"Breastfeeding attitudes and reported problems in a national sample of WIC participants","volume":"23","author":"McCann\n              MF","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCann\n              MF\n            , BaydarN, WilliamsRL. Breastfeeding attitudes and reported problems in a national sample of WIC participants. J Hum Lact. 2007;23(4):314-324. doi:10.1177\/0890334407307882"},{"issue":"10","key":"b24","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"794","article-title":"Postpartum hypogalactia in a woman with Brown-S\u00e9quard-plus syndrome: A case report","volume":"51","author":"Liu\n              N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu\n              N\n            , KrassioukovAV. Postpartum hypogalactia in a woman with Brown-S\u00e9quard-plus syndrome: A case report. Spinal Cord. 2013;51(10):794-796. doi:10.1038\/sc.2013.51"},{"issue":"4","key":"b25","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"327","article-title":"Breastfeeding in the woman with a compromised nervous system","volume":"14","author":"Halbert\n              LA","year":"1998","unstructured":"Halbert\n              LA\n            \n          . Breastfeeding in the woman with a compromised nervous system. J Hum Lact. 1998; 14(4):327-331. doi:10.1177\/089033449801400425"},{"key":"b26","series-title":"Evidence-Based review of stroke rehabilitation \u2013 Introduction and methods","author":"Cotoi\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cotoi\n              A\n            , TeasellR, EBRSR Research Group. Evidence-Based review of stroke rehabilitation \u2013 Introduction and methods (March2018). http:\/\/www.ebrsr.com\/sites\/default\/files\/v18-SREBR-CH1-NET.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"b27","series-title":"PM R","first-page":"90","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes of women with physical disabilities: A matched cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Morton\n              C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Morton\n              C\n            , LeJT, ShahbandarL, HammondC, MurphyEA, KirschnerKL. Pregnancy outcomes of women with physical disabilities: A matched cohort study. PM R. 2013;5(2):90-98. doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2012.10.011"},{"issue":"11","key":"b28","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"1420","article-title":"A multicenter study of women's self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"Jackson\n              AB","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jackson\n              AB\n            , WadleyV. A multicenter study of women's self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(11): 1420-1428. doi:10.1016\/s0003-9993(99)90253-8"},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"209","article-title":"Pregnancy and labour in the paraplegic","volume":"10","author":"Robertson\n              DN","year":"1972","unstructured":"Robertson\n              DN\n            \n          . Pregnancy and labour in the paraplegic. Paraplegia. 1972;10:209-212."},{"issue":"5","key":"b30","series-title":"West J Med","first-page":"607","article-title":"Pregnancy following spinal cord injury","volume":"154","author":"Cross\n              LL","year":"1991","unstructured":"Cross\n              LL\n            , MeythalerJM, TuelSM, CrossAL. Pregnancy following spinal cord injury. West J Med. 1991;154(5):607-611."},{"issue":"1","key":"b31","series-title":"Rehabil Nurs","first-page":"6","article-title":"The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women","volume":"15","author":"Craig\n              DI","year":"1990","unstructured":"Craig\n              DI\n            \n          . The adaptation to pregnancy of spinal cord injured women. Rehabil Nurs. 1990;15(1):6-9. doi:10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1990.tb01145.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"b32","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"396","article-title":"Parents with a spinal cord injury","volume":"54","author":"Rasul\n              A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rasul\n              A\n            , Biering-S\u00f8rensenF. Parents with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2016;54(5):396-401. doi:10.1038\/sc.2015.197"},{"key":"b33","series-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can","first-page":"314","article-title":"Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in people who acquired a spinal cord injury during pregnancy","volume":"45","author":"Mazzia\n              C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mazzia\n              C\n            , BerndlA. Obstetric and neonatal outcomes in people who acquired a spinal cord injury during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2023;45:314-318. doi:10.1016\/j.jogc.2023.02.018"},{"issue":"3","key":"b34","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"192","article-title":"Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries","volume":"30","author":"Charlifue\n              SW","year":"1992","unstructured":"Charlifue\n              SW\n            , GerhartKA, MenterRR, WhiteneckGG, ManleyMS. Sexual issues of women with spinal cord injuries. Paraplegia. 1992;30(3):192-199. doi:10.1038\/sc.1992.54"},{"issue":"3","key":"b35","series-title":"J Hum Lact","first-page":"556","article-title":"The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior","volume":"34","author":"Holmgren\n              T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holmgren\n              T\n            , LeeAHX, HocaloskiS, et al. The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior. J Hum Lact. 2018;34(3):556-565. doi:10.1177\/0890334418774014"},{"issue":"2","key":"b36","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"247","article-title":"Prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Lee\n              AHX","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee\n              AHX\n            , WenB, WalterM, et al. Prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(2):247-252. doi:10.1080\/10790268.2019.1666239"},{"issue":"2","key":"b37","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"9","article-title":"Motherhood after spinal cord injury: Breastfeeding, autonomic dysreflexia, and psychosocial health: Clinical practice guidelines","volume":"30","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , ElliottS, HocaloskiS, et al. Motherhood after spinal cord injury: Breastfeeding, autonomic dysreflexia, and psychosocial health: Clinical practice guidelines. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2024;30(2):9-36. doi:10.46292\/sci23-00079"},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"59","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management","volume":"209","author":"Eldahan\n              KC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eldahan\n              KC\n            , RabchevskyAG. Autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury: Systemic pathophysiology and methods of management. Auton Neurosci. 2018;209:59-70. doi:10.1016\/j.autneu.2017.05.002"},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence","first-page":"1","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions following spinal cord injury","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , BlackmerJ, TeasellRW, EngJJ. Autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions following spinal cord injury. In: EngJJ, TeasellRW, MillerWC, et al., eds. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 7.0. Vancouver: ICORD; 2018:1-50."},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Canadian perinatal health report, 2008 edition","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2008","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada\n          . Canadian perinatal health report, 2008 edition. 2008. https:\/\/www.phac-aspc.gc.ca\/publicat\/2008\/cphr-rspc\/pdf\/cphr-rspc08-eng.pdf"},{"key":"b41","series-title":"Breastfeeding facts","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2023","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\n          . Breastfeeding facts. August7, 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/breastfeeding\/data\/facts.html"},{"issue":"12","key":"b42","series-title":"Med Care","first-page":"1027","article-title":"Maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications, and adverse birth outcomes among women with disabilities","volume":"53","author":"Mitra\n              M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mitra\n              M\n            , ClementsKM, ZhangJ, IezzoniLI, SmeltzerSC, Long-BellilLM. Maternal characteristics, pregnancy complications, and adverse birth outcomes among women with disabilities. Med Care. 2015; 53(12):1027-1032. doi:10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000427"},{"issue":"9","key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"1267","article-title":"Characterizing natural recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions","volume":"38","author":"Kirshblum\n              S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirshblum\n              S\n            , SniderB, ErenF, GuestJ. Characterizing natural recovery after traumatic spinal cord injury. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions. J Neurotrauma. 2021;38(9):12671284. doi:10.1089\/neu.2020.7473"},{"issue":"6","key":"b44","series-title":"Metabolism","first-page":"718","article-title":"The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axes in spinal cord-injured women","author":"Huang\n              TS","year":"1996","unstructured":"Huang\n              TS\n            , WangYH, LaiJS, ChangCC, LienIN. The hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axes in spinal cord-injured women. Metabolism. 1996;(6):718-722. doi:10.1016\/s0026-0495(96)90137-7"},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"225","article-title":"Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions: Preventing the highs and lows management of blood pressure, sweating, and temperature dysfunction","volume":"27","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , LinsenmeyerTA, BeckLA, et al. Evaluation and management of autonomic dysreflexia and other autonomic dysfunctions: Preventing the highs and lows management of blood pressure, sweating, and temperature dysfunction. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27:225-290. doi:10.46292\/sci2702-225"},{"key":"b46","series-title":"Pract Neurol","first-page":"532","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Lakra\n              C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lakra\n              C\n            , SwayneO, ChristofiG, DesaiM. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Pract Neurol. 2021;21: 532-538. doi:10.1136\/practneurol-2021-002956"},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol","first-page":"95","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and sudden death in people with traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Dolinak\n              D","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dolinak\n              D\n            , BalrajE. Autonomic dysreflexia and sudden death in people with traumatic spinal cord injury. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2007;28:95-98. doi:10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3180600f99"},{"key":"b48","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","first-page":"234","article-title":"Perceived needs and experiences with healthcare services of women with spinal cord injury during pregnancy and childbirth - a qualitative content analysis of focus groups and individual interviews","volume":"15","author":"Bertschy\n              S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertschy\n              S\n            , GeyhS, PannekJ, MeyerT. Perceived needs and experiences with healthcare services of women with spinal cord injury during pregnancy and childbirth - a qualitative content analysis of focus groups and individual interviews. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:234. doi:10.1186\/s12913-015-0878-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"b49","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"386","article-title":"Perinatal care for women with spinal cord injuries: A collaborative workshop for consensus on care in Canada","volume":"23","author":"Hocaloski\n              S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hocaloski\n              S\n            , ElliottS, HodgeK, McBrideK, HamiltonL, McBrideCB, BassoM. Perinatal care for women with spinal cord injuries: A collaborative workshop for consensus on care in Canada. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017;23(4):386-396. doi:10.1310\/sci16-00036"},{"key":"b50","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"449","article-title":"Guideline for the management of pre-, intra-, and postpartum care of women with a spinal cord injury","volume":"58","author":"Bertschy\n              S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bertschy\n              S\n            , SchmidtM, FiebagK, LangeU, KueS, KurzeI. Guideline for the management of pre-, intra-, and postpartum care of women with a spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2020;58:449-458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-019-0389-7"},{"key":"b51","series-title":"Consumer guidelines for mothers","article-title":"Breastfeeding following spinal cord injury","author":"Krassioukov\n              A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Krassioukov\n              A\n            , ElliottS, HocaloskiS, et al. Breastfeeding following spinal cord injury. Consumer guidelines for mothers. January12, 2023. https:\/\/community.scireproject.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Breastfeeding-Following-SCI_Consumer-Guide-for-Mothers.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"b52","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"257","article-title":"Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL)measurement system","volume":"38","author":"Tulsky\n              DS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tulsky\n              DS\n            , KisalaPA, VictorsonD, et al. Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL)measurement system. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(3):257-269. doi:10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000023"},{"issue":"3","key":"b53","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"552","article-title":"Inter-rater reliability of the international standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury","volume":"34","author":"Davidson\n              RA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davidson\n              RA\n            , CarlsonM, FallahN, et al. Inter-rater reliability of the international standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34(3):552-558. doi:10.1089\/neu.2016.4489"},{"key":"b54","series-title":"Int J Womens Health","first-page":"333","article-title":"Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpartum","volume":"4","author":"Ebina\n              S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ebina\n              S\n            , KashiwakuraI. Influence of breastfeeding on maternal blood pressure at one month postpartum. Int J Womens Health. 2012;4:333-339. doi:10.2147\/IJWH.S33379"},{"key":"b55","series-title":"Obstet Gynecol","first-page":"974","article-title":"Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease","volume":"113","author":"Schwarz\n              EB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwarz\n              EB\n            , RayRM, StuebeAM, et al. Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease. Obstet Gynecol. 2009;113:974-982. doi:10.1097\/01.AOG.0000346884.67796.ca"},{"issue":"3","key":"b56","series-title":"Breastfeed Med","first-page":"163","article-title":"Breastfeeding and maternal hypertension and diabetes: A population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Zhang\n              BZ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zhang\n              BZ\n            , ZhangHY, LiuHH, LiHJ, WangJS. Breastfeeding and maternal hypertension and diabetes: A population-based cross-sectional study. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10(3):163-167. doi:10.1089\/bfm.2014.0116"},{"issue":"1","key":"b57","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"23","article-title":"Using the spinal cord injury common data elements","volume":"18","author":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen\n              F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen\n              F\n            , CharlifueS, DevivoMJ, GrinnonST, KleitmanN, LuY, OdenkirchenJ. Using the spinal cord injury common data elements. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012;18(1):23-27. doi:10.1310\/sci1801-23"}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/31\/1\/article-p52.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/31\/1\/52\/3489771\/i1945-5763-31-1-52.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/31\/1\/article-p52.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/31\/1\/article-p52.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:51:25Z","timestamp":1775145085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/31\/1\/article-p52.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci24-00035","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744","1945-5763"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-5763","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}}}