{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T10:56:20Z","timestamp":1787914580407,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":284,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Spinal cord injury (SCI) and the associated autonomic dysfunction often lead to unique and severe blood pressure instability, including low resting blood pressure, orthostatic\n                    <jats:italic>hypo<\/jats:italic>\n                    tension, postprandial hypotension, and transient episodic\n                    <jats:italic>hyper<\/jats:italic>\n                    tension. Despite the high prevalence of these complications and the associated negative clinical outcomes, standardized protocols for measuring blood pressure stability in SCI clinical trials and research remain lacking. This guidelines article outlines best practices for measuring blood pressure stability in the SCI population. The guidelines were developed through a comprehensive literature review in combination with expert consensus to describe the techniques and necessary considerations when assessing blood pressure stability in individuals with SCI. We include detailed and rationalized protocols for assessing resting blood pressure, orthostatic hypotension, postprandial hypotension, and autonomic dysreflexia in individuals with SCI. An emphasis is placed on using validated and standardized tools, meticulous preparation, and practical and safe measurement techniques as well as careful consideration and mitigation of the myriad of confounding factors unique to the SCI population. We also advocate for integrating at-home monitoring and mobile health technologies to provide continuous, real-world data on blood pressure stability. Implementing best practice guidelines will enhance the accuracy and reliability of blood pressure assessments in SCI clinical settings and research, thereby facilitating the detection of cardiovascular dysfunction and ultimately improving patient outcomes. This comprehensive framework aims to advance our scientific understanding and clinical management of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction after SCI, ultimately contributing to better health and quality of life for this population.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci25-00021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T17:28:43Z","timestamp":1771608523000},"page":"51-71","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Best Practice Expert Opinion and Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure Stability in Clinical Trials and Foundational Research After Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Aaron A.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Physiology and Pharmacology, Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, RestoreNetwork, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sungchul","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, and Republic of Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"McKenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Trbovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, Texas, and Spinal Cord Injury Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care System"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen Merete","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spinal Cord Injury Centre of Western Denmark, Viborg Regional Hospital, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Denmark, and Department of Brain Repair and Rehabilitation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Slocum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Boston, Massachusetts, and Harvard Medical School Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Boston, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Wecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Spinal Cord Damage Research Center, James J Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, New York, and Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine & Human Performance and Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"b1","series-title":"Neuroepidemiology","first-page":"182198","article-title":"Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: Systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"44","author":"Chamberlain JD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MWG. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44:182198."},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"891897","article-title":"et al","volume":"55","author":"Savic G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savic G. et al. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injurya 70year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:891897."},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"359367","article-title":"Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury","volume":"42","author":"Middleton JW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Middleton JW, Lim K, Taylor L, Soden R, Rutkowski S. Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2004;42:359367."},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"15201527","article-title":"Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity following spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Peterson MD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peterson MD, et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity following spinal cord injury. Spine J. 2021:21:15201527."},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"10261047","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 19902019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"GBD Spinal Cord Injuries Collaborators","year":"2023","unstructured":"GBD Spinal Cord Injuries Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 19902019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22:10261047."},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm","first-page":"6","article-title":"Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States","author":"Merritt CH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merritt CH, Taylor MA, Yelton CJ, Ray SK. Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2019;6."},{"key":"b7","first-page":"371384","article-title":"Chapter 21 Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injury","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Chan BCF, Chan VKY, Fehlings MG. Chapter 21 Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injury. In: Fehlings MG, Kwon BK, Vaccaro AR, Oner FC, eds. Neural Repair and Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury and Spine Trauma. Academic Press; 2022:371384."},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"649664","article-title":"The health economics of the spinal cord injury or disease among veterans of war: A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Gulasingam S, Craven BC. The health economics of the spinal cord injury or disease among veterans of war: A systematic review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017;40:649664."},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"778788","article-title":"Understanding and modelling the economic impact of spinal cord injuries in the United Kingdom","volume":"57","author":"McDaid D","year":"2019","unstructured":"McDaid D, Park AL, Gall A, Purcell M, Bacon M. Understanding and modelling the economic impact of spinal cord injuries in the United Kingdom. Spinal Cord. 2019;57:778788."},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"28922900","article-title":"The economic burden of urinary tract infection and pressure ulceration in acute traumatic spinal cord injury admissions: Evidence for comparative economics and decision analytics from a matched casecontrol study","volume":"34","author":"White BAB","year":"2017","unstructured":"White BAB, et al. The economic burden of urinary tract infection and pressure ulceration in acute traumatic spinal cord injury admissions: Evidence for comparative economics and decision analytics from a matched casecontrol study. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:28922900."},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"5361","article-title":"Causes and costs of unplanned hospitalizations among persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"DeVivo M","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeVivo M, Farris V. Causes and costs of unplanned hospitalizations among persons with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2011;16:5361."},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"20652070","article-title":"Aortic stiffness increased in spinal cord injury when matched for physical activity","volume":"44","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Cote AT, Bredin SSD, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DER. Aortic stiffness increased in spinal cord injury when matched for physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44:20652070."},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"11291140","article-title":"Increased central arterial stiffness after spinal cord injury: Contributing factors, implications, and possible interventions","volume":"34","author":"Lee AHX","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee AHX, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Increased central arterial stiffness after spinal cord injury: Contributing factors, implications, and possible interventions. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:11291140."},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"11221128","article-title":"Increased central arterial stiffness explains baroreflex dysfunction in spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Cote AT, Warburton DER. Increased central arterial stiffness explains baroreflex dysfunction in spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2014;31:11221128."},{"key":"b15","series-title":"World J Clin Cases","first-page":"96809692","article-title":"Altered heart rate variability and pulsewave velocity after spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Tsou HK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsou HK, Shih KC, Lin YC, Li YM, Chen HY. Altered heart rate variability and pulsewave velocity after spinal cord injury. World J Clin Cases. 2022;10:96809692."},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol","first-page":"H272H280","article-title":"Increased pulse wave velocity in persons with spinal cord injury: The effect of the reninangiotensinaldosterone system","volume":"320","author":"Katzelnick CG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katzelnick CG, et al. Increased pulse wave velocity in persons with spinal cord injury: The effect of the reninangiotensinaldosterone system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320:H272H280."},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"723728","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: Results from a national population health survey","volume":"81","author":"Cragg JJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cragg JJ, Noonan VK, Krassioukov A, Borisoff J. Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: Results from a national population health survey. Neurology. 2013;81:723728."},{"key":"b18","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"741751","article-title":"Increased risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation after spinal cord injury","volume":"83","author":"Yoo JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoo JE, et al. Increased risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation after spinal cord injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83:741751."},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"282296","article-title":"International Standards to document remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury (ISAFSCI), first edition","volume":"18","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, et al. International Standards to document remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury (ISAFSCI), first edition. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012;18:282296."},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology","author":"Hall JE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Jordanian edition ebook. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016."},{"key":"b21","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"370","article-title":"Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: Systematic review and metaanalysis","author":"Luo D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo D, et al. Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: Systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ. 2020;370."},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"14291435","article-title":"Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia","volume":"91","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wecht JM, RosadoRivera D, Handrakis JP, Radulovic M, Bauman WA. Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:14291435."},{"key":"b23","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"463475","article-title":"A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Zhu C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu C, Galea M, Livote E, Signor D, Wecht JM. A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36:463475."},{"key":"b24","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19271942","article-title":"Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms, maladaptations, and management","volume":"32","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms, maladaptations, and management. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:19271942."},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Physiol Behav","first-page":"112742","article-title":"Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden","volume":"213","author":"Nightingale TE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nightingale TE, Zheng MMZ, Sachdeva R, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden. Physiol Behav. 2020;213:112742."},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","article-title":"Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury","author":"Squair JW","unstructured":"Squair JW, Ruiz I, Phillips AA, et al. Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. In press."},{"key":"b27","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"13511363","article-title":"Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: Correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Fehlings MG, Shannon P, Norenberg MD, Krassioukov AV. Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: Correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2003;20:13511363."},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"267278","article-title":"Cardiovascular function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"West CR","year":"2013","unstructured":"West CR, Bellantoni A, Krassioukov AV. Cardiovascular function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2013;19:267278."},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"571578","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and the incidence of coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"13","author":"Rose KM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rose KM, et al. Orthostatic hypotension and the incidence of coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13:571578."},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"630636","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middleaged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"114","author":"Rose KM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose KM, et al. Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middleaged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2006;114:630636."},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e759e768","article-title":"Association of orthostatic hypotension with incident dementia, stroke, and cognitive decline","volume":"91","author":"Rawlings AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rawlings AM, et al. Association of orthostatic hypotension with incident dementia, stroke, and cognitive decline. Neurology. 2018;91:e759e768."},{"key":"b32","series-title":"J Am Heart Assoc","first-page":"7","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and risk of clinical and subclinical cardiovascular disease in middleaged adults","author":"Juraschek SP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Juraschek SP, et al. Orthostatic hypotension and risk of clinical and subclinical cardiovascular disease in middleaged adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7."},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"23072313","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 19871996","volume":"31","author":"Eigenbrodt ML","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eigenbrodt ML, et al. Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 19871996. Stroke. 2000;31:23072313."},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Eur Heart J","first-page":"11591169","article-title":"Legacy benefits of blood pressure treatment on cardiovascular events are primarily mediated by improved blood pressure variability: The ASCOT trial","volume":"45","author":"Gupta A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta A, et al. Legacy benefits of blood pressure treatment on cardiovascular events are primarily mediated by improved blood pressure variability: The ASCOT trial. Eur Heart J. 2024;45:11591169."},{"key":"b35","series-title":"Heliyon","article-title":"Impact of blood pressure variability and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"10","author":"Zhao B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao B, et al. Impact of blood pressure variability and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Heliyon. 2024;10:e33264."},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Fed Proc","first-page":"22522256","article-title":"Blood pressure regulation: Basic concepts","volume":"40","author":"Guyton AC","year":"1081","unstructured":"Guyton AC, Hall JE, Lohmeier TE, Jackson TE, Kastner PR. Blood pressure regulation: Basic concepts. Fed Proc. 1081;40:22522256."},{"key":"b37","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"308314","article-title":"Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury","volume":"590","author":"Squair JW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury. Nature. 2021;590:308314."},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"150163","article-title":"Singlecell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica","volume":"631","author":"Skinnider MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skinnider MA, et al. Singlecell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica. Nature. 2024;631:150163."},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders: A Guide to Evaluation and Management","author":"Ko HY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko HY, Huh S. Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders: A Guide to Evaluation and Management. Springer Nature; 2021."},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"217221","article-title":"Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: A brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus","volume":"44","author":"Nagarajarao HS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagarajarao HS, Kumar BN, Watt JWH, Wiredu E, Bhamidimarri K. Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: A brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:217221."},{"key":"b41","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"34135","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology","volume":"44","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Steeves JD, Krassioukov A. Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:34135."},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","first-page":"269273","article-title":"Initial autonomic parameters and subsequent shortterm neurological recovery after inpatient rehabilitation, in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients","volume":"36","author":"Nedumaran L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nedumaran L, Rebekah G, Tharion E, Tharion G. Initial autonomic parameters and subsequent shortterm neurological recovery after inpatient rehabilitation, in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2022;36:269273."},{"key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"24312445","article-title":"Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DER. Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29:24312445."},{"key":"b44","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"506516","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Teasell RW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teasell RW, Arnold JM, Krassioukov A, Delaney GA. Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:506516."},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Prog Brain Res","first-page":"223229","article-title":"The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview","volume":"152","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, Claydon VE. The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview. Prog Brain Res. 2006;152:223229."},{"key":"b46","series-title":"J Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"134138","article-title":"Circadian rhythms in the CNS and peripheral clock disorders: Role of the biological clock in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"103","author":"Maemura K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maemura K, Takeda N, Nagai R. Circadian rhythms in the CNS and peripheral clock disorders: Role of the biological clock in cardiovascular diseases. J Pharmacol Sci. 2007;103:134138."},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"166S169S","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of the diurnal rhythm of blood pressure","volume":"6","author":"Pickering TG","year":"1003","unstructured":"Pickering TG, James GD. Determinants and consequences of the diurnal rhythm of blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 1003;6:166S169S."},{"key":"b48","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"789797","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: Clinical practicability","volume":"31","author":"Hubli M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hubli M, Krassioukov AV. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: Clinical practicability. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:789797."},{"key":"b49","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"484492","article-title":"Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: A metaanalysis","volume":"50","author":"West CR","year":"2012","unstructured":"West CR, Mills P, Krassioukov AV. Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: A metaanalysis. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:484492."},{"key":"b50","series-title":"Hypertension","first-page":"218229","article-title":"Blood pressure levels and risks of dementia: A nationwide study of 4.5 million people","volume":"79","author":"Lee CJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee CJ, et al. Blood pressure levels and risks of dementia: A nationwide study of 4.5 million people. Hypertension. 2022;79:218229."},{"key":"b51","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"362365","article-title":"Symptoms of low blood pressure: A population study","volume":"301","author":"Wessely S","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wessely S, Nickson J, Cox B. Symptoms of low blood pressure: A population study. BMJ. 1990;301:362365."},{"key":"b52","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"243246","article-title":"Low systolic blood pressure and self perceived wellbeing in middle aged men","volume":"306","author":"Rosengren A","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rosengren A, Tibblin G, Wilhelmsen L. Low systolic blood pressure and self perceived wellbeing in middle aged men. BMJ. 1993;306:243246."},{"key":"b53","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"6976","article-title":"Reduced brain perfusion and cognitive performance due to constitutional hypotension","volume":"17","author":"Duschek S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duschek S, Schandry R. Reduced brain perfusion and cognitive performance due to constitutional hypotension. Clin Auton Res. 2007;17:6976."},{"key":"b54","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"12911297","article-title":"Impact of highnormal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"345","author":"Vasan RS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vasan RS, et al. Impact of highnormal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:12911297."},{"key":"b55","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"2506","article-title":"A randomized trial of intensive versus standard bloodpressure control","volume":"377","author":"SPRINT Research Group","year":"2017","unstructured":"SPRINT Research Group. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard bloodpressure control. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:2506."},{"key":"b56","series-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab","first-page":"794801","article-title":"Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to highlevel spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride","volume":"34","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Warburton DER, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV. Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to highlevel spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014;34:794801."},{"key":"b57","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"7481","article-title":"Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wecht JM, Bauman WA. Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36:7481."},{"key":"b58","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"645653","article-title":"Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high level spinal cord injury: The effect of midodrine","volume":"116","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DER. Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high level spinal cord injury: The effect of midodrine. J Appl Physiol. 2014;116:645653."},{"key":"b59","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"7782","article-title":"The prevalence and association of neck (coathanger) pain and orthostatic (postural) hypotension in human spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Cariga P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cariga P, Ahmed S, Mathias CJ, Gardner BP. The prevalence and association of neck (coathanger) pain and orthostatic (postural) hypotension in human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2002;40:7782."},{"key":"b60","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"741747","article-title":"The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Illman A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Illman A, Stiller K, Williams M. The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000;38:741747."},{"key":"b61","series-title":"MedRxiv","article-title":"The implantable system that restores hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Phillips AA, et al. The implantable system that restores hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury. MedRxiv. 2024;preprint. doi:10.1101\/2024.05.10.24306826."},{"key":"b62","series-title":"Int J Hypertens","first-page":"178780","article-title":"Low diastolic blood pressure as a risk for allcause mortality in VA patients","author":"Tringali S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tringali S, Oberer CW, Huang J. Low diastolic blood pressure as a risk for allcause mortality in VA patients. Int J Hypertens. 2013:178780."},{"key":"b63","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"2349","article-title":"International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition","volume":"27","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27:2349."},{"key":"b64","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"17131725","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Krassioukov AV. Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2006;23:17131725."},{"key":"b65","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"24312445","article-title":"Baroreflex function following spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie P, Warburton DER. Baroreflex function following spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29:24312445."},{"key":"b66","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"15511563","article-title":"Regulation of cerebral blood flow after spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DER. Regulation of cerebral blood flow after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:15511563."},{"issue":"6","key":"b67","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"363367","article-title":"Autoregulatory cerebral vasodilation occurs during orthostatic hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure","volume":"11","author":"Horowitz DR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Horowitz DR, Kaufmann H. Autoregulatory cerebral vasodilation occurs during orthostatic hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure. Clin Auton Res. 2001;11(6):363367."},{"issue":"16","key":"b68","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"16601667","article-title":"Spinal cord perfusion pressure predicts neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Squair JW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Spinal cord perfusion pressure predicts neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2017;89(16):16601667."},{"key":"b69","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e1205e1211","article-title":"Empirical targets for acute hemodynamic management of individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"93","author":"Squair JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Empirical targets for acute hemodynamic management of individuals with spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2019;93:e1205e1211."},{"key":"b70","series-title":"Elife","first-page":"10","article-title":"Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury","author":"TorresEsp\u00edn A","year":"2021","unstructured":"TorresEsp\u00edn A, et al. Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury. Elife. 2021;10."},{"key":"b71","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19581967","article-title":"Mean arterial blood pressure correlates with neurological recovery after human spinal cord injury: Analysis of high frequency physiologic data","volume":"32","author":"Hawryluk G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawryluk G, et al. Mean arterial blood pressure correlates with neurological recovery after human spinal cord injury: Analysis of high frequency physiologic data. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:19581967."},{"key":"b72","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"10331038","article-title":"Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective study","volume":"55","author":"Dakson A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dakson A, Brandman D, ThibaultHalman G, Christie SD. Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:10331038."},{"key":"b73","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"10511057","article-title":"Increased risk of stroke after spinal cord injury: A nationwide 4year followup cohort study","volume":"78","author":"Wu JC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu JC, et al. Increased risk of stroke after spinal cord injury: A nationwide 4year followup cohort study. Neurology. 2012;78:10511057."},{"key":"b74","series-title":"Hypotensive Syndromes in Geriatric Patients","first-page":"921","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension","author":"Alagiakrishnan K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alagiakrishnan K, Mah D. Postprandial hypotension. In: Alagiabrishnan K, Banach M, eds. Hypotensive Syndromes in Geriatric Patients. Springer International Publishing; 2020:921."},{"key":"b75","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"286295","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management","volume":"122","author":"Jansen RW","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jansen RW, Lipsitz LA. Postprandial hypotension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:286295."},{"issue":"7","key":"b76","series-title":"J Clin Med Res","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension and spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Hansen RM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hansen RM, Krogh K, Sundby J, Krassioukov A, Hagen EM. Postprandial hypotension and spinal cord injury. J Clin Med Res. 2021;10(7):1417."},{"key":"b77","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"303307","article-title":"Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients","volume":"35","author":"Frisbie JH","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frisbie JH, Steele DJR. Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:303307."},{"issue":"10","key":"b78","series-title":"J Hypertens","first-page":"20942101","article-title":"Angiotensin II contributes to the increased baseline leg vascular resistance in spinal cordinjured individuals","volume":"28","author":"Groothuis JT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Groothuis JT, Thijssen D. Angiotensin II contributes to the increased baseline leg vascular resistance in spinal cordinjured individuals. J Hypertens. 2010;28(10):20942101."},{"key":"b79","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"682695","article-title":"A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury","volume":"90","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, Warburton DE, Teasell R, Eng JJ. A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:682695."},{"key":"b80","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"210","article-title":"Lifethreatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: A clinical review","volume":"37","author":"Wan D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan D, Krassioukov AV. Lifethreatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: A clinical review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2014;37:210."},{"key":"b81","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"17101","article-title":"Alarming blood pressure changes during routine bladder emptying in a woman with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Lee AHX","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee AHX, et al. Alarming blood pressure changes during routine bladder emptying in a woman with cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2017;3:17101."},{"issue":"4","key":"b82","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"606612","article-title":"PRES secondary to autonomic dysreflexia: A case series and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Hubbard ME","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hubbard ME, et al. PRES secondary to autonomic dysreflexia: A case series and review of the literature. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(4):606612."},{"key":"b83","series-title":"CMAJ","first-page":"11001103","article-title":"Emergency management of autonomic dysreflexia with neurologic complications","volume":"188","author":"Squair JW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Squair JW, Phillips AA, Harmon M, Krassioukov AV. Emergency management of autonomic dysreflexia with neurologic complications. CMAJ. 2016;188:11001103."},{"key":"b84","series-title":"bioRxiv","first-page":"592781","article-title":"The neuronal architecture of autonomic dysreflexia","author":"Soriano JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Soriano JE, et al. The neuronal architecture of autonomic dysreflexia. bioRxiv 2024.05.06.592781. doi:10.1101\/2024.05.06.592781."},{"key":"b85","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"15211529","article-title":"Sensitivity of sympathetically correlated spinal interneurons, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial pressure to somatic and visceral stimuli after chronic spinal injury","volume":"19","author":"Krassioukov AV","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, Johns DG, Schramm LP. Sensitivity of sympathetically correlated spinal interneurons, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial pressure to somatic and visceral stimuli after chronic spinal injury. J Neurotrauma. 2002;19:15211529."},{"key":"b86","series-title":"Front Cell Neurosci","first-page":"999253","article-title":"Consequences of spinal cord injury on the sympathetic nervous system","volume":"17","author":"Wulf MJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wulf MJ, Tom VJ. Consequences of spinal cord injury on the sympathetic nervous system. Front Cell Neurosci. 2023;17:999253."},{"key":"b87","series-title":"SCI Nurs","first-page":"215216","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: Incidence, mechanisms, and management","volume":"21","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krassioukov A. Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: Incidence, mechanisms, and management. SCI Nurs. 2004;21:215216."},{"key":"b88","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"3339","article-title":"Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"31","author":"Ekland MB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekland MB, Krassioukov AV, McBride KE, Elliott SL. Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31:3339."},{"key":"b89","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"173181","article-title":"Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Hubli M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hubli M, Gee CM, Krassioukov AV. Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28:173181."},{"key":"b90","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"207216","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Elliott SL, Sheel AW, Krassioukov A. Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2006;29:207216."},{"key":"b91","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"271273","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"70","author":"Pine ZM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pine ZM, Miller SD, Alonso JA. Atrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;70:271273."},{"key":"b92","series-title":"Hypertension","first-page":"12811289","article-title":"Cardiac consequences of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury","volume":"68","author":"West CR","year":"2016","unstructured":"West CR, et al. Cardiac consequences of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Hypertension. 2016;68:12811289."},{"issue":"3","key":"b93","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"573581","article-title":"Transient hypertension after spinal cord injury leads to cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction and fibrosis","volume":"35","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phillips AA, et al. Transient hypertension after spinal cord injury leads to cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction and fibrosis. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):573581. doi:10.1089\/neu.2017.5188."},{"key":"b94","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19631970","article-title":"Vascularcognitive impairment following highthoracic spinal cord injury is associated with structural and functional maladaptations in cerebrovasculature","volume":"37","author":"Sachdeva, R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sachdeva, R. et al. Vascularcognitive impairment following highthoracic spinal cord injury is associated with structural and functional maladaptations in cerebrovasculature. J Neurotrauma. 2020;37:19631970."},{"key":"b95","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"147152","article-title":"The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide populationbased cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Yang TY","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang TY, Chen, HJ, Sung FC, Kao CH. The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide populationbased cohort study. Spine. 2015;40:147152."},{"key":"b96","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"392396","article-title":"Selective alpha adrenergic antagonist reduces severity of transient hypertension during sexual stimulation after spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Elliott SL, Zheng MMZ, Krassioukov AV. Selective alpha adrenergic antagonist reduces severity of transient hypertension during sexual stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:392396."},{"key":"b97","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"16011602","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report","volume":"146","author":"Chang CP","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chang CP, Chen MT, Chang LS. Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report. J Urol. 1991;146:16011602."},{"key":"b98","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"756760","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics","volume":"36","author":"Giannantoni A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giannantoni A, et al. Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics. Spinal Cord. 1998;36:756760."},{"key":"b99","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"5358","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate","volume":"99","author":"Sheel AW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheel AW, Krassioukov AV, Inglis JT, Elliott SL. Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:5358."},{"key":"b100","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17741776","article-title":"Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study","volume":"83","author":"Kirshblum SC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirshblum SC, House JG, O\u2019Connor KC. Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:17741776."},{"key":"b101","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"473477","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","author":"Curt A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V. Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;62:473477."},{"key":"b102","series-title":"Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System","author":"Mathias CJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mathias CJ, Bannister SR. Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. Oxford University Press; 2013."},{"key":"b103","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"696701","article-title":"Acute spinal cord injury is associated with prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"103","author":"Solinsky R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solinsky R, et al. Acute spinal cord injury is associated with prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103:696701."},{"key":"b104","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic modulation in response to postural transition during a virtual reality task in individuals with spinal cord injury: A crosssectional study","volume":"18","author":"Papa DCR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Papa DCR, et al. Cardiac autonomic modulation in response to postural transition during a virtual reality task in individuals with spinal cord injury: A crosssectional study. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0283820."},{"key":"b105","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"548555","article-title":"Relationships between cardiovascular disease risk, neuropathic pain, mental health, and autonomic function in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"61","author":"Dorton MC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dorton MC, Kramer JK, de Groot S, Post MWM, Claydon VE. Relationships between cardiovascular disease risk, neuropathic pain, mental health, and autonomic function in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2023;61:548555."},{"key":"b106","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"6168","article-title":"Assessing the integrity of sympathetic pathways in spinal cord injury","volume":"134","author":"Brown R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brown R, Engel S, Wallin BG, Elam M, Macefield V. Assessing the integrity of sympathetic pathways in spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2007;134:6168."},{"key":"b107","series-title":"Exp Physiol","first-page":"12531266","article-title":"Effect of highintensity interval training on cardiometabolic component risks in persons with paraplegia: Results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Farrow, M.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farrow, M. et al. Effect of highintensity interval training on cardiometabolic component risks in persons with paraplegia: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Exp Physiol. 2024;109:12531266."},{"key":"b108","series-title":"J Complement Integr Med","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of yogic versus slow breathing in individuals with a spinal cord injury: An exploratory cohort study","author":"Mazur MD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mazur MD, Hamner JW, Anand AN, Taylor JA. Cardiorespiratory effects of yogic versus slow breathing in individuals with a spinal cord injury: An exploratory cohort study. J Complement Integr Med. (2024) doi:10.1089\/jicm.2023.0641."},{"issue":"4","key":"b109","series-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol","first-page":"112","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord injury site on cardiac autonomic regulation: insight from analysis of cardiovascular beat by beat variability during sleep and orthostatic challenge","volume":"7","author":"Guaraldi P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guaraldi P, et al. Effects of spinal cord injury site on cardiac autonomic regulation: insight from analysis of cardiovascular beat by beat variability during sleep and orthostatic challenge. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2022;7(4):112."},{"key":"b110","series-title":"Appl Bionics Biomech","first-page":"3917566","article-title":"The use of orthostatic device for 90 minutes does not change cardiovascular and biomechanical parameters of patients with spinal cord injury","author":"Oliveira, L. P.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oliveira, L. P. et al. The use of orthostatic device for 90 minutes does not change cardiovascular and biomechanical parameters of patients with spinal cord injury. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022;3917566."},{"key":"b111","series-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"183196","article-title":"Neurally mediated syncope and syncope due to autonomic failure: Differences and similarities","volume":"14","author":"Kaufmann, H.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufmann, H. Neurally mediated syncope and syncope due to autonomic failure: Differences and similarities. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;14:183196."},{"key":"b112","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"163178","article-title":"Baroreflex dysfunction","volume":"382","author":"Kaufmann H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaufmann H, NorcliffeKaufmann L, Palma JA. Baroreflex dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:163178."},{"key":"b113","series-title":"J Psychosom Res","first-page":"3340","article-title":"Affective impairment in chronic low blood pressure","volume":"93","author":"Duschek S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duschek S, Hoffmann A, Reyes Del Paso GA. Affective impairment in chronic low blood pressure. J Psychosom Res. 2017;93:3340."},{"key":"b114","series-title":"Biology","article-title":"Cardiac hypotrophy in young women with low blood pressure","author":"Baev V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baev V, et al. Cardiac hypotrophy in young women with low blood pressure. Biology. 2014. https:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/Cardiac+hypotrophy+in+young+ women+with+low+blood+pressure.a0378682043"},{"key":"b115","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17211730","article-title":"Impact of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: Development of a conceptual model","volume":"94","author":"Carlozzi NE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlozzi NE, et al. Impact of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: Development of a conceptual model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94:17211730."},{"key":"b116","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"18721881","article-title":"Wecht JM. Item banks for measuring the effect of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"104","author":"Carlozzi NE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carlozzi NE, Kallen MA, Morin KG, Fyffe DC. Wecht JM. Item banks for measuring the effect of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;104:18721881."},{"key":"b117","series-title":"WHO Tech Rep Ser","article-title":"Arterial hypertension: Report of a WHO Expert Committee (meeting held in Geneva from 13 to 21 March 1978)","author":"WHO Expert Committee on Arterial Hypertension","year":"1978","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Arterial Hypertension. Arterial hypertension: Report of a WHO Expert Committee (meeting held in Geneva from 13 to 21 March 1978). WHO Tech Rep Ser. 1978. https:\/\/iris. who.int\/handle\/10665\/41632."},{"key":"b118","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"102988","article-title":"Supine hypertension: A state of the art","volume":"241","author":"Mantovani G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mantovani G, et al. Supine hypertension: A state of the art. Auton Neurosci. 2022;241:102988."},{"key":"b119","series-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev","first-page":"103112","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: Rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment","volume":"44","author":"Krassioukov AV","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, et al. Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: Rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44:103112."},{"key":"b120","series-title":"J Neurol","first-page":"15671582","article-title":"The recommendations of a consensus panel for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and associated supine hypertension","volume":"264","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, et al. The recommendations of a consensus panel for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and associated supine hypertension. J Neurol. 2017;264:15671582."},{"key":"b121","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"125126","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy","volume":"6","author":"Kaufmann, H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaufmann, H. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy. Clin Auton Res. 1996;6:125126."},{"issue":"16","key":"b122","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"13621367","article-title":"Clinical implications of delayed orthostatic hypotension: A 10year followup study","volume":"85","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Clinical implications of delayed orthostatic hypotension: A 10year followup study. Neurology. 2015;85(16):13621367. doi\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002030."},{"key":"b123","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"102724","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension","volume":"229","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Delayed orthostatic hypotension. Auton Neurosci. 2020;229:102724."},{"key":"b124","series-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis","first-page":"37","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Yoo SW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yoo SW, et al. Delayed orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021;7:37."},{"key":"b125","series-title":"Foreward. Front Neurol Neurosci","first-page":"xxiv","article-title":"The mystery of yawning in physiology and disease","volume":"28","author":"Walusinski O","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walusinski O. The mystery of yawning in physiology and disease. Foreward. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2010;28:xxiv."},{"key":"b126","series-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc","first-page":"13131320","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension predicts allcause mortality in older, lowlevel care residents","volume":"53","author":"Fisher AA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fisher AA, Davis MW, Srikusalanukul W, Budge MM. Postprandial hypotension predicts allcause mortality in older, lowlevel care residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:13131320."},{"key":"b127","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"103154","article-title":"Mechanistic involvement of noradrenergic neuronal neurotransmitter release in cutaneous vasoconstriction during autonomic dysreflexia in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"252","author":"Trbovich M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Trbovich M, Wu Y, Romo T, Koek W, Kellogg D. Mechanistic involvement of noradrenergic neuronal neurotransmitter release in cutaneous vasoconstriction during autonomic dysreflexia in persons with spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2024;252:103154."},{"key":"b128","series-title":"Am J Phys Med. Rehabil","first-page":"875882","article-title":"Modified cold pressor test by cold application to the foot after spinal cord injury: Suggestion of hemodynamic control by the spinal cord","volume":"86","author":"Catz A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Catz A, et al. Modified cold pressor test by cold application to the foot after spinal cord injury: Suggestion of hemodynamic control by the spinal cord. Am J Phys Med. Rehabil. 2007;86:875882."},{"key":"b129","series-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol","first-page":"H1311H1322","article-title":"Common carotid artery responses to the coldpressor test are impaired in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"323","author":"Sarafis ZK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarafis ZK, et al. Common carotid artery responses to the coldpressor test are impaired in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2022;323:H1311H1322."},{"key":"b130","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"531539","article-title":"Clinical trial of home blood pressure monitoring following midodrine administration in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"46","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. Clinical trial of home blood pressure monitoring following midodrine administration in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2023;46:531539."},{"key":"b131","series-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol","first-page":"6063","article-title":"Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wecht JM. Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2022;62:6063."},{"key":"b132","series-title":"Neurotrauma Rep","first-page":"522533","article-title":"Increased prevalence of blood pressure instability over twentyfour hours in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Wang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang S, Wecht JM, Ugiliweneza B, Legg Ditterline B. Increased prevalence of blood pressure instability over twentyfour hours in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma Rep. 2022;3:522533."},{"key":"b133","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"559566","article-title":"Characterizing the severity of autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury using a novel 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure analysis software","volume":"34","author":"Popok DW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Popok DW, West CR, Hubli M, Currie KD, Krassioukov AV. Characterizing the severity of autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury using a novel 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure analysis software. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:559566."},{"key":"b134","series-title":"Brain Spine","first-page":"102725","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea triggering autonomic dysreflexia: Isn't it time for sleep studies to be routine in SCI?","volume":"4","author":"Alsaqobi A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsaqobi A. Obstructive sleep apnoea triggering autonomic dysreflexia: Isn't it time for sleep studies to be routine in SCI? Brain Spine. 2024;4:102725."},{"key":"b135","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e202971","article-title":"Use of mobile health and patientgenerated datamaking health care better by making health care different","volume":"3","author":"Bradley SM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bradley SM. Use of mobile health and patientgenerated datamaking health care better by making health care different. JAMA Netw Open, 2020;3:e202971."},{"key":"b136","series-title":"Sci Transl Med","first-page":"283rv3","article-title":"The emerging field of mobile health","volume":"7","author":"Steinhubl SR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steinhubl SR, Muse ED, Topol EJ. The emerging field of mobile health. Sci Transl Med. 2015;7:283rv3."},{"key":"b137","series-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat","first-page":"2935","article-title":"Predictive modeling of addiction lapses in a mobile health application","volume":"46","author":"Chih MY","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chih MY, et al. Predictive modeling of addiction lapses in a mobile health application. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014;46 :2935."},{"key":"b138","series-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput","first-page":"4321","article-title":"Smart wearable model for predicting heart disease using machine learning","volume":"13","author":"Jansi Rani SV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jansi Rani SV, et al. Smart wearable model for predicting heart disease using machine learning. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2022;13:4321 4332."},{"key":"b139","series-title":"JAMA Neurol","first-page":"630","article-title":"Association of epidural stimulation with cardiovascular function in an individual with spinal cord injury","volume":"75","author":"West CR","year":"2019","unstructured":"West CR, et al. Association of epidural stimulation with cardiovascular function in an individual with spinal cord injury. JAMA Neurol. 2019;75:630 632."},{"key":"b140","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"338340","article-title":"Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury","volume":"92","author":"Nightingale TE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nightingale TE, Walter M, Williams AMM, Lam T, Krassioukov AV. Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2019;92:338340."},{"issue":"1718","key":"b141","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"21142124","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory responses to acute intermittent hypoxia in humans with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Welch JF","year":"2024","unstructured":"Welch JF, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses to acute intermittent hypoxia in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2024;41(1718):21142124. doi:10.1089\/neu.2023.0353."},{"key":"b142","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17891795","article-title":"Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus LNAME on cerebral blood flow and the reninangiotensinaldosterone system in tetraplegia","volume":"92","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus LNAME on cerebral blood flow and the reninangiotensinaldosterone system in tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:17891795."},{"key":"b1","series-title":"Neuroepidemiology","first-page":"182198","article-title":"Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: Systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"44","author":"Chamberlain JD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MWG. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44:182198."},{"key":"b2","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"891897","article-title":"et al","volume":"55","author":"Savic G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Savic G. et al. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injurya 70year British study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:891897."},{"key":"b3","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"359367","article-title":"Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury","volume":"42","author":"Middleton JW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Middleton JW, Lim K, Taylor L, Soden R, Rutkowski S. Patterns of morbidity and rehospitalisation following spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2004;42:359367."},{"key":"b4","series-title":"Spine J","first-page":"15201527","article-title":"Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity following spinal cord injury","volume":"21","author":"Peterson MD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peterson MD, et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity following spinal cord injury. Spine J. 2021:21:15201527."},{"key":"b5","series-title":"Lancet Neurol","first-page":"10261047","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 19902019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","author":"GBD Spinal Cord Injuries Collaborators","year":"2023","unstructured":"GBD Spinal Cord Injuries Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 19902019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Neurol. 2023;22:10261047."},{"key":"b6","series-title":"Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm","first-page":"6","article-title":"Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States","author":"Merritt CH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merritt CH, Taylor MA, Yelton CJ, Ray SK. Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injuries in the United States. Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2019;6."},{"key":"b7","first-page":"371384","article-title":"Chapter 21 Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injury","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Chan BCF, Chan VKY, Fehlings MG. Chapter 21 Economic impact of traumatic spinal cord injury. In: Fehlings MG, Kwon BK, Vaccaro AR, Oner FC, eds. Neural Repair and Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury and Spine Trauma. Academic Press; 2022:371384."},{"key":"b8","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"649664","article-title":"The health economics of the spinal cord injury or disease among veterans of war: A systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Gulasingam S, Craven BC. The health economics of the spinal cord injury or disease among veterans of war: A systematic review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017;40:649664."},{"key":"b9","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"778788","article-title":"Understanding and modelling the economic impact of spinal cord injuries in the United Kingdom","volume":"57","author":"McDaid D","year":"2019","unstructured":"McDaid D, Park AL, Gall A, Purcell M, Bacon M. Understanding and modelling the economic impact of spinal cord injuries in the United Kingdom. Spinal Cord. 2019;57:778788."},{"key":"b10","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"28922900","article-title":"The economic burden of urinary tract infection and pressure ulceration in acute traumatic spinal cord injury admissions: Evidence for comparative economics and decision analytics from a matched casecontrol study","volume":"34","author":"White BAB","year":"2017","unstructured":"White BAB, et al. The economic burden of urinary tract infection and pressure ulceration in acute traumatic spinal cord injury admissions: Evidence for comparative economics and decision analytics from a matched casecontrol study. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:28922900."},{"key":"b11","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"5361","article-title":"Causes and costs of unplanned hospitalizations among persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"16","author":"DeVivo M","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeVivo M, Farris V. Causes and costs of unplanned hospitalizations among persons with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2011;16:5361."},{"key":"b12","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"20652070","article-title":"Aortic stiffness increased in spinal cord injury when matched for physical activity","volume":"44","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Cote AT, Bredin SSD, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DER. Aortic stiffness increased in spinal cord injury when matched for physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44:20652070."},{"key":"b13","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"11291140","article-title":"Increased central arterial stiffness after spinal cord injury: Contributing factors, implications, and possible interventions","volume":"34","author":"Lee AHX","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee AHX, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Increased central arterial stiffness after spinal cord injury: Contributing factors, implications, and possible interventions. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:11291140."},{"key":"b14","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"11221128","article-title":"Increased central arterial stiffness explains baroreflex dysfunction in spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Cote AT, Warburton DER. Increased central arterial stiffness explains baroreflex dysfunction in spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2014;31:11221128."},{"key":"b15","series-title":"World J Clin Cases","first-page":"96809692","article-title":"Altered heart rate variability and pulsewave velocity after spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Tsou HK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tsou HK, Shih KC, Lin YC, Li YM, Chen HY. Altered heart rate variability and pulsewave velocity after spinal cord injury. World J Clin Cases. 2022;10:96809692."},{"key":"b16","series-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol","first-page":"H272H280","article-title":"Increased pulse wave velocity in persons with spinal cord injury: The effect of the reninangiotensinaldosterone system","volume":"320","author":"Katzelnick CG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katzelnick CG, et al. Increased pulse wave velocity in persons with spinal cord injury: The effect of the reninangiotensinaldosterone system. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2021;320:H272H280."},{"key":"b17","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"723728","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: Results from a national population health survey","volume":"81","author":"Cragg JJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cragg JJ, Noonan VK, Krassioukov A, Borisoff J. Cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: Results from a national population health survey. Neurology. 2013;81:723728."},{"key":"b18","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","first-page":"741751","article-title":"Increased risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation after spinal cord injury","volume":"83","author":"Yoo JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yoo JE, et al. Increased risk of myocardial infarction, heart failure, and atrial fibrillation after spinal cord injury. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024;83:741751."},{"key":"b19","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"282296","article-title":"International Standards to document remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury (ISAFSCI), first edition","volume":"18","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, et al. International Standards to document remaining Autonomic Function after Spinal Cord Injury (ISAFSCI), first edition. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2012;18:282296."},{"key":"b20","series-title":"Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology","author":"Hall JE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall JE. Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Jordanian edition ebook. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2016."},{"key":"b21","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"370","article-title":"Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: Systematic review and metaanalysis","author":"Luo D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Luo D, et al. Association between high blood pressure and long term cardiovascular events in young adults: Systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ. 2020;370."},{"key":"b22","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"14291435","article-title":"Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia","volume":"91","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wecht JM, RosadoRivera D, Handrakis JP, Radulovic M, Bauman WA. Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91:14291435."},{"key":"b23","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"463475","article-title":"A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Zhu C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu C, Galea M, Livote E, Signor D, Wecht JM. A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36:463475."},{"key":"b24","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19271942","article-title":"Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms, maladaptations, and management","volume":"32","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms, maladaptations, and management. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:19271942."},{"key":"b25","series-title":"Physiol Behav","first-page":"112742","article-title":"Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden","volume":"213","author":"Nightingale TE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nightingale TE, Zheng MMZ, Sachdeva R, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden. Physiol Behav. 2020;213:112742."},{"key":"b26","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","article-title":"Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury","author":"Squair JW","unstructured":"Squair JW, Ruiz I, Phillips AA, et al. Minocycline reduces the severity of autonomic dysreflexia after experimental spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. In press."},{"key":"b27","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"13511363","article-title":"Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: Correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Furlan JC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Furlan JC, Fehlings MG, Shannon P, Norenberg MD, Krassioukov AV. Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: Correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2003;20:13511363."},{"key":"b28","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"267278","article-title":"Cardiovascular function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"West CR","year":"2013","unstructured":"West CR, Bellantoni A, Krassioukov AV. Cardiovascular function in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2013;19:267278."},{"key":"b29","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"571578","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and the incidence of coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study","volume":"13","author":"Rose KM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rose KM, et al. Orthostatic hypotension and the incidence of coronary heart disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13:571578."},{"key":"b30","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"630636","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middleaged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study","volume":"114","author":"Rose KM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rose KM, et al. Orthostatic hypotension predicts mortality in middleaged adults: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation. 2006;114:630636."},{"key":"b31","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e759e768","article-title":"Association of orthostatic hypotension with incident dementia, stroke, and cognitive decline","volume":"91","author":"Rawlings AM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rawlings AM, et al. Association of orthostatic hypotension with incident dementia, stroke, and cognitive decline. Neurology. 2018;91:e759e768."},{"key":"b32","series-title":"J Am Heart Assoc","first-page":"7","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and risk of clinical and subclinical cardiovascular disease in middleaged adults","author":"Juraschek SP","year":"2018","unstructured":"Juraschek SP, et al. Orthostatic hypotension and risk of clinical and subclinical cardiovascular disease in middleaged adults. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018;7."},{"key":"b33","series-title":"Stroke","first-page":"23072313","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 19871996","volume":"31","author":"Eigenbrodt ML","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eigenbrodt ML, et al. Orthostatic hypotension as a risk factor for stroke: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study, 19871996. Stroke. 2000;31:23072313."},{"key":"b34","series-title":"Eur Heart J","first-page":"11591169","article-title":"Legacy benefits of blood pressure treatment on cardiovascular events are primarily mediated by improved blood pressure variability: The ASCOT trial","volume":"45","author":"Gupta A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gupta A, et al. Legacy benefits of blood pressure treatment on cardiovascular events are primarily mediated by improved blood pressure variability: The ASCOT trial. Eur Heart J. 2024;45:11591169."},{"key":"b35","series-title":"Heliyon","article-title":"Impact of blood pressure variability and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"10","author":"Zhao B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao B, et al. Impact of blood pressure variability and cerebral small vessel disease: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Heliyon. 2024;10:e33264."},{"key":"b36","series-title":"Fed Proc","first-page":"22522256","article-title":"Blood pressure regulation: Basic concepts","volume":"40","author":"Guyton AC","year":"1081","unstructured":"Guyton AC, Hall JE, Lohmeier TE, Jackson TE, Kastner PR. Blood pressure regulation: Basic concepts. Fed Proc. 1081;40:22522256."},{"key":"b37","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"308314","article-title":"Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury","volume":"590","author":"Squair JW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Neuroprosthetic baroreflex controls haemodynamics after spinal cord injury. Nature. 2021;590:308314."},{"key":"b38","series-title":"Nature","first-page":"150163","article-title":"Singlecell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica","volume":"631","author":"Skinnider MA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Skinnider MA, et al. Singlecell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica. Nature. 2024;631:150163."},{"key":"b39","series-title":"Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders: A Guide to Evaluation and Management","author":"Ko HY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ko HY, Huh S. Handbook of Spinal Cord Injuries and Related Disorders: A Guide to Evaluation and Management. Springer Nature; 2021."},{"key":"b40","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"217221","article-title":"Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: A brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus","volume":"44","author":"Nagarajarao HS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagarajarao HS, Kumar BN, Watt JWH, Wiredu E, Bhamidimarri K. Bedside assessment of sympathetic skin response after spinal cord injury: A brief report comparing inspiratory gasp and visual stimulus. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:217221."},{"key":"b41","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"34135","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology","volume":"44","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Steeves JD, Krassioukov A. Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology. Spinal Cord. 2006;44:34135."},{"key":"b42","series-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair","first-page":"269273","article-title":"Initial autonomic parameters and subsequent shortterm neurological recovery after inpatient rehabilitation, in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients","volume":"36","author":"Nedumaran L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nedumaran L, Rebekah G, Tharion E, Tharion G. Initial autonomic parameters and subsequent shortterm neurological recovery after inpatient rehabilitation, in traumatic cervical spinal cord injury patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2022;36:269273."},{"key":"b43","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"24312445","article-title":"Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DER. Baroreflex function after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29:24312445."},{"key":"b44","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"506516","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","author":"Teasell RW","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teasell RW, Arnold JM, Krassioukov A, Delaney GA. Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81:506516."},{"key":"b45","series-title":"Prog Brain Res","first-page":"223229","article-title":"The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview","volume":"152","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, Claydon VE. The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview. Prog Brain Res. 2006;152:223229."},{"key":"b46","series-title":"J Pharmacol Sci","first-page":"134138","article-title":"Circadian rhythms in the CNS and peripheral clock disorders: Role of the biological clock in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"103","author":"Maemura K","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maemura K, Takeda N, Nagai R. Circadian rhythms in the CNS and peripheral clock disorders: Role of the biological clock in cardiovascular diseases. J Pharmacol Sci. 2007;103:134138."},{"key":"b47","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"166S169S","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of the diurnal rhythm of blood pressure","volume":"6","author":"Pickering TG","year":"1003","unstructured":"Pickering TG, James GD. Determinants and consequences of the diurnal rhythm of blood pressure. Am J Hypertens. 1003;6:166S169S."},{"key":"b48","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"789797","article-title":"Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: Clinical practicability","volume":"31","author":"Hubli M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hubli M, Krassioukov AV. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: Clinical practicability. J Neurotrauma. 2014;31:789797."},{"key":"b49","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"484492","article-title":"Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: A metaanalysis","volume":"50","author":"West CR","year":"2012","unstructured":"West CR, Mills P, Krassioukov AV. Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: A metaanalysis. Spinal Cord. 2012;50:484492."},{"key":"b50","series-title":"Hypertension","first-page":"218229","article-title":"Blood pressure levels and risks of dementia: A nationwide study of 4.5 million people","volume":"79","author":"Lee CJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee CJ, et al. Blood pressure levels and risks of dementia: A nationwide study of 4.5 million people. Hypertension. 2022;79:218229."},{"key":"b51","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"362365","article-title":"Symptoms of low blood pressure: A population study","volume":"301","author":"Wessely S","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wessely S, Nickson J, Cox B. Symptoms of low blood pressure: A population study. BMJ. 1990;301:362365."},{"key":"b52","series-title":"BMJ","first-page":"243246","article-title":"Low systolic blood pressure and self perceived wellbeing in middle aged men","volume":"306","author":"Rosengren A","year":"1993","unstructured":"Rosengren A, Tibblin G, Wilhelmsen L. Low systolic blood pressure and self perceived wellbeing in middle aged men. BMJ. 1993;306:243246."},{"key":"b53","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"6976","article-title":"Reduced brain perfusion and cognitive performance due to constitutional hypotension","volume":"17","author":"Duschek S","year":"2007","unstructured":"Duschek S, Schandry R. Reduced brain perfusion and cognitive performance due to constitutional hypotension. Clin Auton Res. 2007;17:6976."},{"key":"b54","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"12911297","article-title":"Impact of highnormal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"345","author":"Vasan RS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vasan RS, et al. Impact of highnormal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:12911297."},{"key":"b55","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"2506","article-title":"A randomized trial of intensive versus standard bloodpressure control","volume":"377","author":"SPRINT Research Group","year":"2017","unstructured":"SPRINT Research Group. A randomized trial of intensive versus standard bloodpressure control. N Engl J Med. 2017;377:2506."},{"key":"b56","series-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab","first-page":"794801","article-title":"Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to highlevel spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride","volume":"34","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Warburton DER, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV. Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to highlevel spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2014;34:794801."},{"key":"b57","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"7481","article-title":"Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wecht JM, Bauman WA. Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36:7481."},{"key":"b58","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"645653","article-title":"Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high level spinal cord injury: The effect of midodrine","volume":"116","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie PN, Warburton DER. Perturbed and spontaneous regional cerebral blood flow responses to changes in blood pressure after high level spinal cord injury: The effect of midodrine. J Appl Physiol. 2014;116:645653."},{"key":"b59","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"7782","article-title":"The prevalence and association of neck (coathanger) pain and orthostatic (postural) hypotension in human spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"Cariga P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cariga P, Ahmed S, Mathias CJ, Gardner BP. The prevalence and association of neck (coathanger) pain and orthostatic (postural) hypotension in human spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2002;40:7782."},{"key":"b60","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"741747","article-title":"The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury","volume":"38","author":"Illman A","year":"2000","unstructured":"Illman A, Stiller K, Williams M. The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2000;38:741747."},{"key":"b61","series-title":"MedRxiv","article-title":"The implantable system that restores hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2024","unstructured":"Phillips AA, et al. The implantable system that restores hemodynamic stability after spinal cord injury. MedRxiv. 2024;preprint. doi:10.1101\/2024.05.10.24306826."},{"key":"b62","series-title":"Int J Hypertens","first-page":"178780","article-title":"Low diastolic blood pressure as a risk for allcause mortality in VA patients","author":"Tringali S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tringali S, Oberer CW, Huang J. Low diastolic blood pressure as a risk for allcause mortality in VA patients. Int J Hypertens. 2013:178780."},{"key":"b63","series-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil","first-page":"2349","article-title":"International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition","volume":"27","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. International Standards to document Autonomic Function following SCI (ISAFSCI): Second edition. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27:2349."},{"key":"b64","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"17131725","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury","volume":"23","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Krassioukov AV. Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2006;23:17131725."},{"key":"b65","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"24312445","article-title":"Baroreflex function following spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV, Ainslie P, Warburton DER. Baroreflex function following spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2012;29:24312445."},{"key":"b66","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"15511563","article-title":"Regulation of cerebral blood flow after spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV, Warburton DER. Regulation of cerebral blood flow after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30:15511563."},{"issue":"6","key":"b67","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"363367","article-title":"Autoregulatory cerebral vasodilation occurs during orthostatic hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure","volume":"11","author":"Horowitz DR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Horowitz DR, Kaufmann H. Autoregulatory cerebral vasodilation occurs during orthostatic hypotension in patients with primary autonomic failure. Clin Auton Res. 2001;11(6):363367."},{"issue":"16","key":"b68","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"16601667","article-title":"Spinal cord perfusion pressure predicts neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury","volume":"89","author":"Squair JW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Spinal cord perfusion pressure predicts neurological recovery in acute spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2017;89(16):16601667."},{"key":"b69","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"e1205e1211","article-title":"Empirical targets for acute hemodynamic management of individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"93","author":"Squair JW","year":"2019","unstructured":"Squair JW, et al. Empirical targets for acute hemodynamic management of individuals with spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2019;93:e1205e1211."},{"key":"b70","series-title":"Elife","first-page":"10","article-title":"Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury","author":"TorresEsp\u00edn A","year":"2021","unstructured":"TorresEsp\u00edn A, et al. Topological network analysis of patient similarity for precision management of acute blood pressure in spinal cord injury. Elife. 2021;10."},{"key":"b71","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19581967","article-title":"Mean arterial blood pressure correlates with neurological recovery after human spinal cord injury: Analysis of high frequency physiologic data","volume":"32","author":"Hawryluk G","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawryluk G, et al. Mean arterial blood pressure correlates with neurological recovery after human spinal cord injury: Analysis of high frequency physiologic data. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:19581967."},{"key":"b72","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"10331038","article-title":"Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective study","volume":"55","author":"Dakson A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dakson A, Brandman D, ThibaultHalman G, Christie SD. Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: A retrospective study. Spinal Cord. 2017;55:10331038."},{"key":"b73","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"10511057","article-title":"Increased risk of stroke after spinal cord injury: A nationwide 4year followup cohort study","volume":"78","author":"Wu JC","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu JC, et al. Increased risk of stroke after spinal cord injury: A nationwide 4year followup cohort study. Neurology. 2012;78:10511057."},{"key":"b74","series-title":"Hypotensive Syndromes in Geriatric Patients","first-page":"921","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension","author":"Alagiakrishnan K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alagiakrishnan K, Mah D. Postprandial hypotension. In: Alagiabrishnan K, Banach M, eds. Hypotensive Syndromes in Geriatric Patients. Springer International Publishing; 2020:921."},{"key":"b75","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","first-page":"286295","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management","volume":"122","author":"Jansen RW","year":"1995","unstructured":"Jansen RW, Lipsitz LA. Postprandial hypotension: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122:286295."},{"issue":"7","key":"b76","series-title":"J Clin Med Res","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension and spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Hansen RM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hansen RM, Krogh K, Sundby J, Krassioukov A, Hagen EM. Postprandial hypotension and spinal cord injury. J Clin Med Res. 2021;10(7):1417."},{"key":"b77","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"303307","article-title":"Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients","volume":"35","author":"Frisbie JH","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frisbie JH, Steele DJR. Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients. Spinal Cord. 1997;35:303307."},{"issue":"10","key":"b78","series-title":"J Hypertens","first-page":"20942101","article-title":"Angiotensin II contributes to the increased baseline leg vascular resistance in spinal cordinjured individuals","volume":"28","author":"Groothuis JT","year":"2010","unstructured":"Groothuis JT, Thijssen D. Angiotensin II contributes to the increased baseline leg vascular resistance in spinal cordinjured individuals. J Hypertens. 2010;28(10):20942101."},{"key":"b79","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"682695","article-title":"A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury","volume":"90","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krassioukov A, Warburton DE, Teasell R, Eng JJ. A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90:682695."},{"key":"b80","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"210","article-title":"Lifethreatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: A clinical review","volume":"37","author":"Wan D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wan D, Krassioukov AV. Lifethreatening outcomes associated with autonomic dysreflexia: A clinical review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2014;37:210."},{"key":"b81","series-title":"Spinal Cord Ser Cases","first-page":"17101","article-title":"Alarming blood pressure changes during routine bladder emptying in a woman with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Lee AHX","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee AHX, et al. Alarming blood pressure changes during routine bladder emptying in a woman with cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2017;3:17101."},{"issue":"4","key":"b82","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"606612","article-title":"PRES secondary to autonomic dysreflexia: A case series and review of the literature","volume":"44","author":"Hubbard ME","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hubbard ME, et al. PRES secondary to autonomic dysreflexia: A case series and review of the literature. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(4):606612."},{"key":"b83","series-title":"CMAJ","first-page":"11001103","article-title":"Emergency management of autonomic dysreflexia with neurologic complications","volume":"188","author":"Squair JW","year":"2016","unstructured":"Squair JW, Phillips AA, Harmon M, Krassioukov AV. Emergency management of autonomic dysreflexia with neurologic complications. CMAJ. 2016;188:11001103."},{"key":"b84","series-title":"bioRxiv","first-page":"592781","article-title":"The neuronal architecture of autonomic dysreflexia","author":"Soriano JE","year":"2024","unstructured":"Soriano JE, et al. The neuronal architecture of autonomic dysreflexia. bioRxiv 2024.05.06.592781. doi:10.1101\/2024.05.06.592781."},{"key":"b85","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"15211529","article-title":"Sensitivity of sympathetically correlated spinal interneurons, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial pressure to somatic and visceral stimuli after chronic spinal injury","volume":"19","author":"Krassioukov AV","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, Johns DG, Schramm LP. Sensitivity of sympathetically correlated spinal interneurons, renal sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial pressure to somatic and visceral stimuli after chronic spinal injury. J Neurotrauma. 2002;19:15211529."},{"key":"b86","series-title":"Front Cell Neurosci","first-page":"999253","article-title":"Consequences of spinal cord injury on the sympathetic nervous system","volume":"17","author":"Wulf MJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wulf MJ, Tom VJ. Consequences of spinal cord injury on the sympathetic nervous system. Front Cell Neurosci. 2023;17:999253."},{"key":"b87","series-title":"SCI Nurs","first-page":"215216","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: Incidence, mechanisms, and management","volume":"21","author":"Krassioukov A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Krassioukov A. Autonomic dysreflexia in acute spinal cord injury: Incidence, mechanisms, and management. SCI Nurs. 2004;21:215216."},{"key":"b88","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"3339","article-title":"Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"31","author":"Ekland MB","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekland MB, Krassioukov AV, McBride KE, Elliott SL. Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice. J Spinal Cord Med. 2008;31:3339."},{"key":"b89","series-title":"Am J Hypertens","first-page":"173181","article-title":"Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Hubli M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hubli M, Gee CM, Krassioukov AV. Refined assessment of blood pressure instability after spinal cord injury. Am J Hypertens. 2015;28:173181."},{"key":"b90","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"207216","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury","volume":"29","author":"Claydon VE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon VE, Elliott SL, Sheel AW, Krassioukov A. Cardiovascular responses to vibrostimulation for sperm retrieval in men with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2006;29:207216."},{"key":"b91","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"271273","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"70","author":"Pine ZM","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pine ZM, Miller SD, Alonso JA. Atrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;70:271273."},{"key":"b92","series-title":"Hypertension","first-page":"12811289","article-title":"Cardiac consequences of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury","volume":"68","author":"West CR","year":"2016","unstructured":"West CR, et al. Cardiac consequences of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Hypertension. 2016;68:12811289."},{"issue":"3","key":"b93","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"573581","article-title":"Transient hypertension after spinal cord injury leads to cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction and fibrosis","volume":"35","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Phillips AA, et al. Transient hypertension after spinal cord injury leads to cerebrovascular endothelial dysfunction and fibrosis. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):573581. doi:10.1089\/neu.2017.5188."},{"key":"b94","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"19631970","article-title":"Vascularcognitive impairment following highthoracic spinal cord injury is associated with structural and functional maladaptations in cerebrovasculature","volume":"37","author":"Sachdeva, R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sachdeva, R. et al. Vascularcognitive impairment following highthoracic spinal cord injury is associated with structural and functional maladaptations in cerebrovasculature. J Neurotrauma. 2020;37:19631970."},{"key":"b95","series-title":"Spine","first-page":"147152","article-title":"The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide populationbased cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Yang TY","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yang TY, Chen, HJ, Sung FC, Kao CH. The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide populationbased cohort study. Spine. 2015;40:147152."},{"key":"b96","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"392396","article-title":"Selective alpha adrenergic antagonist reduces severity of transient hypertension during sexual stimulation after spinal cord injury","volume":"32","author":"Phillips AA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Phillips AA, Elliott SL, Zheng MMZ, Krassioukov AV. Selective alpha adrenergic antagonist reduces severity of transient hypertension during sexual stimulation after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2015;32:392396."},{"key":"b97","series-title":"J Urol","first-page":"16011602","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report","volume":"146","author":"Chang CP","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chang CP, Chen MT, Chang LS. Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report. J Urol. 1991;146:16011602."},{"key":"b98","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"756760","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics","volume":"36","author":"Giannantoni A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giannantoni A, et al. Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics. Spinal Cord. 1998;36:756760."},{"key":"b99","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"5358","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate","volume":"99","author":"Sheel AW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheel AW, Krassioukov AV, Inglis JT, Elliott SL. Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate. J Appl Physiol. 2005;99:5358."},{"key":"b100","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17741776","article-title":"Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study","volume":"83","author":"Kirshblum SC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirshblum SC, House JG, O\u2019Connor KC. Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:17741776."},{"key":"b101","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","first-page":"473477","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","author":"Curt A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Curt A, Nitsche B, Rodic B, Schurch B, Dietz V. Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1997;62:473477."},{"key":"b102","series-title":"Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System","author":"Mathias CJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mathias CJ, Bannister SR. Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. Oxford University Press; 2013."},{"key":"b103","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"696701","article-title":"Acute spinal cord injury is associated with prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors","volume":"103","author":"Solinsky R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Solinsky R, et al. Acute spinal cord injury is associated with prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022;103:696701."},{"key":"b104","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic modulation in response to postural transition during a virtual reality task in individuals with spinal cord injury: A crosssectional study","volume":"18","author":"Papa DCR","year":"2023","unstructured":"Papa DCR, et al. Cardiac autonomic modulation in response to postural transition during a virtual reality task in individuals with spinal cord injury: A crosssectional study. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0283820."},{"key":"b105","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"548555","article-title":"Relationships between cardiovascular disease risk, neuropathic pain, mental health, and autonomic function in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"61","author":"Dorton MC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dorton MC, Kramer JK, de Groot S, Post MWM, Claydon VE. Relationships between cardiovascular disease risk, neuropathic pain, mental health, and autonomic function in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2023;61:548555."},{"key":"b106","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"6168","article-title":"Assessing the integrity of sympathetic pathways in spinal cord injury","volume":"134","author":"Brown R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brown R, Engel S, Wallin BG, Elam M, Macefield V. Assessing the integrity of sympathetic pathways in spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2007;134:6168."},{"key":"b107","series-title":"Exp Physiol","first-page":"12531266","article-title":"Effect of highintensity interval training on cardiometabolic component risks in persons with paraplegia: Results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"109","author":"Farrow, M.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Farrow, M. et al. Effect of highintensity interval training on cardiometabolic component risks in persons with paraplegia: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Exp Physiol. 2024;109:12531266."},{"key":"b108","series-title":"J Complement Integr Med","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of yogic versus slow breathing in individuals with a spinal cord injury: An exploratory cohort study","author":"Mazur MD","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mazur MD, Hamner JW, Anand AN, Taylor JA. Cardiorespiratory effects of yogic versus slow breathing in individuals with a spinal cord injury: An exploratory cohort study. J Complement Integr Med. (2024) doi:10.1089\/jicm.2023.0641."},{"issue":"4","key":"b109","series-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol","first-page":"112","article-title":"Effects of spinal cord injury site on cardiac autonomic regulation: insight from analysis of cardiovascular beat by beat variability during sleep and orthostatic challenge","volume":"7","author":"Guaraldi P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Guaraldi P, et al. Effects of spinal cord injury site on cardiac autonomic regulation: insight from analysis of cardiovascular beat by beat variability during sleep and orthostatic challenge. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2022;7(4):112."},{"key":"b110","series-title":"Appl Bionics Biomech","first-page":"3917566","article-title":"The use of orthostatic device for 90 minutes does not change cardiovascular and biomechanical parameters of patients with spinal cord injury","author":"Oliveira, L. P.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oliveira, L. P. et al. The use of orthostatic device for 90 minutes does not change cardiovascular and biomechanical parameters of patients with spinal cord injury. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2022;3917566."},{"key":"b111","series-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol","first-page":"183196","article-title":"Neurally mediated syncope and syncope due to autonomic failure: Differences and similarities","volume":"14","author":"Kaufmann, H.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaufmann, H. Neurally mediated syncope and syncope due to autonomic failure: Differences and similarities. J Clin Neurophysiol. 1997;14:183196."},{"key":"b112","series-title":"N Engl J Med","first-page":"163178","article-title":"Baroreflex dysfunction","volume":"382","author":"Kaufmann H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaufmann H, NorcliffeKaufmann L, Palma JA. Baroreflex dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 2020;382:163178."},{"key":"b113","series-title":"J Psychosom Res","first-page":"3340","article-title":"Affective impairment in chronic low blood pressure","volume":"93","author":"Duschek S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duschek S, Hoffmann A, Reyes Del Paso GA. Affective impairment in chronic low blood pressure. J Psychosom Res. 2017;93:3340."},{"key":"b114","series-title":"Biology","article-title":"Cardiac hypotrophy in young women with low blood pressure","author":"Baev V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baev V, et al. Cardiac hypotrophy in young women with low blood pressure. Biology. 2014. https:\/\/www.thefreelibrary.com\/Cardiac+hypotrophy+in+young+ women+with+low+blood+pressure.a0378682043"},{"key":"b115","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17211730","article-title":"Impact of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: Development of a conceptual model","volume":"94","author":"Carlozzi NE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Carlozzi NE, et al. Impact of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: Development of a conceptual model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;94:17211730."},{"key":"b116","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"18721881","article-title":"Wecht JM. Item banks for measuring the effect of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"104","author":"Carlozzi NE","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carlozzi NE, Kallen MA, Morin KG, Fyffe DC. Wecht JM. Item banks for measuring the effect of blood pressure dysregulation on healthrelated quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;104:18721881."},{"key":"b117","series-title":"WHO Tech Rep Ser","article-title":"Arterial hypertension: Report of a WHO Expert Committee (meeting held in Geneva from 13 to 21 March 1978)","author":"WHO Expert Committee on Arterial Hypertension","year":"1978","unstructured":"WHO Expert Committee on Arterial Hypertension. Arterial hypertension: Report of a WHO Expert Committee (meeting held in Geneva from 13 to 21 March 1978). WHO Tech Rep Ser. 1978. https:\/\/iris. who.int\/handle\/10665\/41632."},{"key":"b118","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"102988","article-title":"Supine hypertension: A state of the art","volume":"241","author":"Mantovani G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mantovani G, et al. Supine hypertension: A state of the art. Auton Neurosci. 2022;241:102988."},{"key":"b119","series-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev","first-page":"103112","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: Rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment","volume":"44","author":"Krassioukov AV","year":"2007","unstructured":"Krassioukov AV, et al. Assessment of autonomic dysfunction following spinal cord injury: Rationale for additions to International Standards for Neurological Assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2007;44:103112."},{"key":"b120","series-title":"J Neurol","first-page":"15671582","article-title":"The recommendations of a consensus panel for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and associated supine hypertension","volume":"264","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, et al. The recommendations of a consensus panel for the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension and associated supine hypertension. J Neurol. 2017;264:15671582."},{"key":"b121","series-title":"Clin Auton Res","first-page":"125126","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy","volume":"6","author":"Kaufmann, H.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaufmann, H. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy. Clin Auton Res. 1996;6:125126."},{"issue":"16","key":"b122","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"13621367","article-title":"Clinical implications of delayed orthostatic hypotension: A 10year followup study","volume":"85","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Clinical implications of delayed orthostatic hypotension: A 10year followup study. Neurology. 2015;85(16):13621367. doi\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002030."},{"key":"b123","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"102724","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension","volume":"229","author":"Gibbons CH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gibbons CH, Freeman R. Delayed orthostatic hypotension. Auton Neurosci. 2020;229:102724."},{"key":"b124","series-title":"NPJ Parkinsons Dis","first-page":"37","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease","volume":"7","author":"Yoo SW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yoo SW, et al. Delayed orthostatic hypotension in Parkinson's disease. NPJ Parkinsons Dis. 2021;7:37."},{"key":"b125","series-title":"Foreward. Front Neurol Neurosci","first-page":"xxiv","article-title":"The mystery of yawning in physiology and disease","volume":"28","author":"Walusinski O","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walusinski O. The mystery of yawning in physiology and disease. Foreward. Front Neurol Neurosci. 2010;28:xxiv."},{"key":"b126","series-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc","first-page":"13131320","article-title":"Postprandial hypotension predicts allcause mortality in older, lowlevel care residents","volume":"53","author":"Fisher AA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fisher AA, Davis MW, Srikusalanukul W, Budge MM. Postprandial hypotension predicts allcause mortality in older, lowlevel care residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:13131320."},{"key":"b127","series-title":"Auton Neurosci","first-page":"103154","article-title":"Mechanistic involvement of noradrenergic neuronal neurotransmitter release in cutaneous vasoconstriction during autonomic dysreflexia in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"252","author":"Trbovich M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Trbovich M, Wu Y, Romo T, Koek W, Kellogg D. Mechanistic involvement of noradrenergic neuronal neurotransmitter release in cutaneous vasoconstriction during autonomic dysreflexia in persons with spinal cord injury. Auton Neurosci. 2024;252:103154."},{"key":"b128","series-title":"Am J Phys Med. Rehabil","first-page":"875882","article-title":"Modified cold pressor test by cold application to the foot after spinal cord injury: Suggestion of hemodynamic control by the spinal cord","volume":"86","author":"Catz A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Catz A, et al. Modified cold pressor test by cold application to the foot after spinal cord injury: Suggestion of hemodynamic control by the spinal cord. Am J Phys Med. Rehabil. 2007;86:875882."},{"key":"b129","series-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol","first-page":"H1311H1322","article-title":"Common carotid artery responses to the coldpressor test are impaired in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"323","author":"Sarafis ZK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sarafis ZK, et al. Common carotid artery responses to the coldpressor test are impaired in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2022;323:H1311H1322."},{"key":"b130","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","first-page":"531539","article-title":"Clinical trial of home blood pressure monitoring following midodrine administration in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"46","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. Clinical trial of home blood pressure monitoring following midodrine administration in hypotensive individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2023;46:531539."},{"key":"b131","series-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol","first-page":"6063","article-title":"Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wecht JM. Management of blood pressure disorders in individuals with spinal cord injury. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2022;62:6063."},{"key":"b132","series-title":"Neurotrauma Rep","first-page":"522533","article-title":"Increased prevalence of blood pressure instability over twentyfour hours in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Wang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang S, Wecht JM, Ugiliweneza B, Legg Ditterline B. Increased prevalence of blood pressure instability over twentyfour hours in chronic spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma Rep. 2022;3:522533."},{"key":"b133","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"559566","article-title":"Characterizing the severity of autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury using a novel 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure analysis software","volume":"34","author":"Popok DW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Popok DW, West CR, Hubli M, Currie KD, Krassioukov AV. Characterizing the severity of autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury using a novel 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure analysis software. J Neurotrauma. 2017;34:559566."},{"key":"b134","series-title":"Brain Spine","first-page":"102725","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea triggering autonomic dysreflexia: Isn't it time for sleep studies to be routine in SCI?","volume":"4","author":"Alsaqobi A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alsaqobi A. Obstructive sleep apnoea triggering autonomic dysreflexia: Isn't it time for sleep studies to be routine in SCI? Brain Spine. 2024;4:102725."},{"key":"b135","series-title":"JAMA Netw Open","first-page":"e202971","article-title":"Use of mobile health and patientgenerated datamaking health care better by making health care different","volume":"3","author":"Bradley SM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bradley SM. Use of mobile health and patientgenerated datamaking health care better by making health care different. JAMA Netw Open, 2020;3:e202971."},{"key":"b136","series-title":"Sci Transl Med","first-page":"283rv3","article-title":"The emerging field of mobile health","volume":"7","author":"Steinhubl SR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steinhubl SR, Muse ED, Topol EJ. The emerging field of mobile health. Sci Transl Med. 2015;7:283rv3."},{"key":"b137","series-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat","first-page":"2935","article-title":"Predictive modeling of addiction lapses in a mobile health application","volume":"46","author":"Chih MY","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chih MY, et al. Predictive modeling of addiction lapses in a mobile health application. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2014;46 :2935."},{"key":"b138","series-title":"J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput","first-page":"4321","article-title":"Smart wearable model for predicting heart disease using machine learning","volume":"13","author":"Jansi Rani SV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jansi Rani SV, et al. Smart wearable model for predicting heart disease using machine learning. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput. 2022;13:4321 4332."},{"key":"b139","series-title":"JAMA Neurol","first-page":"630","article-title":"Association of epidural stimulation with cardiovascular function in an individual with spinal cord injury","volume":"75","author":"West CR","year":"2019","unstructured":"West CR, et al. Association of epidural stimulation with cardiovascular function in an individual with spinal cord injury. JAMA Neurol. 2019;75:630 632."},{"key":"b140","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"338340","article-title":"Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury","volume":"92","author":"Nightingale TE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nightingale TE, Walter M, Williams AMM, Lam T, Krassioukov AV. Ergogenic effects of an epidural neuroprosthesis in one individual with spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2019;92:338340."},{"issue":"1718","key":"b141","series-title":"J Neurotrauma","first-page":"21142124","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory responses to acute intermittent hypoxia in humans with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"41","author":"Welch JF","year":"2024","unstructured":"Welch JF, et al. Cardiorespiratory responses to acute intermittent hypoxia in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2024;41(1718):21142124. doi:10.1089\/neu.2023.0353."},{"key":"b142","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"17891795","article-title":"Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus LNAME on cerebral blood flow and the reninangiotensinaldosterone system in tetraplegia","volume":"92","author":"Wecht JM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wecht JM, et al. Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus LNAME on cerebral blood flow and the reninangiotensinaldosterone system in tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:17891795."}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/32\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/32\/1\/51\/3550347\/i1945-5763-32-1-51.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/32\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/32\/1\/article-p51.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:50:47Z","timestamp":1775145047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/32\/1\/article-p51.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":284,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci25-00021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744","1945-5763"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"},{"value":"1945-5763","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}}}