{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:21:11Z","timestamp":1783653671297,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"American Spinal Injury Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Spinal cord injury (SCI) in youth presents with unique manifestations and complications as compared to adult-onset SCI. The primary care clinician must consider the physical, physiological, cognitive, and psychological changes transpiring during childhood and adolescence. Physical changes include increasing size, weight, and bladder volume. Physiologic considerations include decreasing heart rate and increasing blood pressure with age. Cognitive issues include communication, executive functioning, and self-management skills. Lastly, psychological processes involve emotional functioning and establishment of self-identify and autonomy in the context of life with SCI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46292\/sci2602-91","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,2]],"date-time":"2020-10-02T09:42:56Z","timestamp":1601631776000},"page":"91-99","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A Primary Care Provider\u2019s Guide to Pediatric Spinal Cord Injuries"],"prefix":"10.46292","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kathy","family":"Zebracki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Melicosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cody","family":"Unser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cody Unser First Step Foundation"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lawrence C.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"key":"i1082-0744-26-2-91-b1","series-title":"Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vogel\n              LC\n            , ZebrackiK, BetzRR, MulcaheyM, eds.Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult.London, UK: Mac Keith Press; 2014."},{"key":"i1082-0744-26-2-91-b2","series-title":"Spinal Cord Medicine.","first-page":"926","article-title":"Spinal cord injuries and disorders in children and adolescents","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vogel\n              LC\n            , BetzRR, MulcaheyMJ, ZebrackiK.\n          Spinal cord injuries and disorders in children and adolescents. 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