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Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"25425","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b1","series-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","first-page":"444","article-title":"Hyperhidrosis in pediatric spinal cord injury: A case report and gabapentin therapy","volume":"46","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adams,\n B. B.,\n \n \n Vargus-Adams,\n J. N.,\n \n \n Franz,\n D. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKinnett,D. G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyperhidrosis in pediatric spinal cord injury: A case report and gabapentin therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t444\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2002.113681"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b2","series-title":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy","first-page":"144","article-title":"Oxybutynin-induced heatstroke in an elderly patient","volume":"30","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adubofour,\n K. O.,\n \n \n Kajiwara,\n G. T.,\n \n \n Goldberg,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKing-Angell,J. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tOxybutynin-induced heatstroke in an elderly patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnals of Pharmacotherapy,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t144\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106002809603000207"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b3","series-title":"Journal of Medical Case Reports","first-page":"16","article-title":"Clonidine is effective for the treatment of primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis and hot flushes: A case report","volume":"11","year":"2017","unstructured":"Albadrani,\n A.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tClonidine is effective for the treatment of primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis and hot flushes: A case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Medical Case Reports,\n\t\t\t\t\t11(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-016-1174-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b4","series-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","first-page":"625","article-title":"Obstetric management of patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"100","year":"2002","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetric management of patients with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetrics and Gynecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t100(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t625\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02261-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b5","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"184","article-title":"The prevalence of hyperhidrosis in patients with spinal cord injuries and an evaluation of the effect of dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride in therapy","volume":"30","year":"1992","unstructured":"Andersen,\n L. S.,\n \n \n Biering-S\u00f8rensen,\n F.,\n \n \n M\u00fcller,\n P. G.,\n \n \n Jensen,\n I. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAggerbeck,B.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe prevalence of hyperhidrosis in patients with spinal cord injuries and an evaluation of the effect of dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride in therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t184\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1992.53"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b6","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tTargeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t21(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t1371\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b7","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"328","article-title":"The impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: Concerns of the general population","volume":"45","year":"2007a","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Borisoff,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Johnson,\n R. D.,\n \n \n Stiens,\n S. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007a).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: Concerns of the general population.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t328\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101977"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b8","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"349","article-title":"Spinal cord injury influences psychogenic as well as physical components of female sexual ability","volume":"45","year":"2007b","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Borisoff,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Johnson,\n R. D.,\n \n \n Stiens,\n S. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007b).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal cord injury influences psychogenic as well as physical components of female sexual ability.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101979"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b9","series-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","first-page":"384","article-title":"Spinal shock","volume":"71","year":"1996","unstructured":"Atkinson,\n P. P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAtkinson,J. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal shock.\n\t\t\t\t\tMayo Clinic Proceedings,\n\t\t\t\t\t71(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t384\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/71.4.384"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b10","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"401","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balshem,\n H.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Sch\u00fcnemann,\n H. J.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G. E.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGuyatt,G. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t401\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b11","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"46","article-title":"Effects of bethanechol and adreno-blockers on thermoregulation in spinal cord injury","volume":"27","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berard,\n E. J.,\n \n \n Boucand,\n M. H.,\n \n \n Depassio,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFyon,J. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1989).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of bethanechol and adreno-blockers on thermoregulation in spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1989.7"},{"issue":"26","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b12","series-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation","first-page":"2172","article-title":"Boosting in athletes with high-level spinal cord injury: Knowledge, incidence and attitudes of athletes in paralympic sport","volume":"32","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhambhani,\n Y.,\n \n \n MacTavish,\n J.,\n \n \n Warren,\n S.,\n \n \n Thompson,\n W. R.,\n \n \n Webborn,\n A.,\n \n \n Bressan,\n E.,\n \n \n De Mello,\n M. T.,\n \n \n Tweedy,\n S.,\n \n \n Malone,\n L.,\n \n \n Frojd,\n K.,\n \n \n Van De Vliet,\n P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVanlandewijck,Y.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tBoosting in athletes with high-level spinal cord injury: Knowledge, incidence and attitudes of athletes in paralympic sport.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisability and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t26),\n\t\t\t\t\t2172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2010.505678"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b13","series-title":"CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne","first-page":"931","article-title":"Rehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"169","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackmer,\n J.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tRehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tCMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne,\n\t\t\t\t\t169(\n\t\t\t\t\t9),\n\t\t\t\t\t931\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t935."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b14","series-title":"Urology","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Renal calculi presenting as hyperhidrosis in patient with spinal cord injury","volume":"67","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borawski,\n K. M.,\n \n \n Sur,\n R. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreminger,G. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tRenal calculi presenting as hyperhidrosis in patient with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tUrology,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t1084.\n\t\t\t\t\te13-1084.e14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2005.11.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b15","series-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","first-page":"234","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment","volume":"70","year":"1991","unstructured":"Braddom,\n R. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRocco,J. F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t70(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t234\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b16","series-title":"Journal of Urology","first-page":"1601","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report","volume":"146","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chang,\n C. P.,\n \n \n Chen,\n M. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChang,L. S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t146(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1601\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38180-6"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b17","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"87","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n \n \n Hol,\n A. T.,\n \n \n Eng,\n J. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A.V. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t87(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1106\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.011"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b18","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury","volume":"23","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1713\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1713"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b19","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"341","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology","volume":"44","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n \n \n Steeves,\n J. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t44(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t341\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101855"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b20","series-title":"Angiology","first-page":"855","article-title":"Effects of beta adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists in diabetics with symptoms of postural hypotension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"37","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cleophas,\n T. J. M.,\n \n \n Kauw,\n F. H.W.,\n \n \n Bijl,\n C.,\n \n \n Meijers,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStapper,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of beta adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists in diabetics with symptoms of postural hypotension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t37(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t855\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000331978603701110"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b21","series-title":"The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society","first-page":"171","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury","volume":"15","year":"1992","unstructured":"Colachis,\n S. C.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of the American Paraplegia Society,\n\t\t\t\t\t15(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01952307.1992.11735871"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b22","series-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","first-page":"114","article-title":"Occurrence of fever associated with thermoregulatory dysfunction after acute traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"74","year":"1995","unstructured":"Colachis,\n S. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOtis,S. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1995).\n\t\t\t\t\tOccurrence of fever associated with thermoregulatory dysfunction after acute traumatic spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t74(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002060-199503000-00005"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b23","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. Paralyzed Veterans of America","year":"2020","unstructured":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. Paralyzed Veterans of America. https:\/\/www.pva.org\/research-resources\/publications\/clinical-practice-guidelines\/"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b24","article-title":"Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. Paralyzed Veterans of America","year":"2008","unstructured":"Consortium of Spinal Cord Medicine, (\n\t\t\t\t\t2008)\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. 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S.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe effects of drugs on thermoregulation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAACN Clinical Issues,\n\t\t\t\t\t15(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00044067-200404000-00010"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b27","series-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Peak heart rates and sympathetic function in tetraplegic nonathletes and athletes","volume":"47","year":"2015","unstructured":"Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n West,\n C. R.,\n \n \n Hubli,\n M.,\n \n \n Gee,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tPeak heart rates and sympathetic function in tetraplegic nonathletes and athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,\n\t\t\t\t\t47(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1259\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000514"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b28","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"563","article-title":"Reliability of the sit-up test in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"38","year":"2015","unstructured":"Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Wong,\n S. C.,\n \n \n Warburton,\n D. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tReliability of the sit-up test in individuals with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t563\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000004"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b29","series-title":"Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry","first-page":"473","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","year":"1997","unstructured":"Curt,\n A.,\n \n \n Nitsche,\n B.,\n \n \n Rodic,\n B.,\n \n \n Schurch,\n B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDietz,V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tAssessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t473\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.473"},{"issue":"24","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b30","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"2161","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to sexual activity in able-bodied individuals and those living with spinal cord injury","volume":"33","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davidson,\n R.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular responses to sexual activity in able-bodied individuals and those living with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t33(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t2161\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2015.4143"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b31","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"383","article-title":"Spinal shock revisited: A four-phase model","volume":"42","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ditunno,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Little,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Tessler,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBurns,A. S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal shock revisited: A four-phase model.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t42(\n\t\t\t\t\t7),\n\t\t\t\t\t383\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101603"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b32","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"33","article-title":"Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"31","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekland,\n M. B.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n McBride,\n K. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tIncidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t31(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t33\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753978"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b33","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"386","article-title":"Malignant autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injured men","volume":"44","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elliott,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tMalignant autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injured men.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t44(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t386\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101847"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b34","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"355","article-title":"Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: Case report and review","volume":"30","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eltorai,\n I.,\n \n \n Kim,\n R.,\n \n \n Vulpe,\n M.,\n \n \n Kasravi,\n H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHo,W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tFatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: Case report and review.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t355\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1992.82"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b35","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine","first-page":"445","article-title":"Posttraumatic spinal cord tethering and syringomyelia: Surgical treatment and long-term outcome","volume":"11","year":"2009","unstructured":"Falci,\n S. P.,\n \n \n Indeck,\n C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLammertse,D. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2009).\n\t\t\t\t\tPosttraumatic spinal cord tethering and syringomyelia: Surgical treatment and long-term outcome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurosurgery. Spine,\n\t\t\t\t\t11(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t445\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE09333"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b36","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"435","article-title":"Reflex sweating in patients with spinal cord injury: A review","volume":"58","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fast,\n A.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1977).\n\t\t\t\t\tReflex sweating in patients with spinal cord injury: A review.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t58(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t435\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t437."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b37","series-title":"Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical","first-page":"46","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome","volume":"161","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freeman,\n R.,\n \n \n Wieling,\n W.,\n \n \n Axelrod,\n F. B.,\n \n \n Benditt,\n D. G.,\n \n \n Benarroch,\n E.,\n \n \n Biaggioni,\n I.,\n \n \n Cheshire,\n W. P.,\n \n \n Chelimsky,\n T.,\n \n \n Cortelli,\n P.,\n \n \n Gibbons,\n C. H.,\n \n \n Goldstein,\n D. S.,\n \n \n Hainsworth,\n R.,\n \n \n Hilz,\n M. J.,\n \n \n Jacob,\n G.,\n \n \n Kaufmann,\n H.,\n \n \n Jordan,\n J.,\n \n \n Lipsitz,\n L. A.,\n \n \n Levine,\n B. D.,\n \n \n Low,\n P. A.,\n \n \n van Dijk,\n J. G.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tConsensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical,\n\t\t\t\t\t161(\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u20132),\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2011.02.004"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b38","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"303","article-title":"Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients","volume":"35","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frisbie,\n J. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSteele,D. J. R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tPostural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t303\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100436"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b39","series-title":"Acta Medica Okayama","first-page":"221","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during a bowel program in patients with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"61","year":"2007","unstructured":"Furusawa,\n K.,\n \n \n Sugiyama,\n H.,\n \n \n Ikeda,\n A.,\n \n \n Tokuhiro,\n A.,\n \n \n Koyoshi,\n H.,\n \n \n Takahashi,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTajima,F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during a bowel program in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Medica Okayama,\n\t\t\t\t\t61(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t221\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18926\/AMO\/32867"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b40","series-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine","first-page":"33","article-title":"Spinal cord injury impairs cardiovascular capacity in elite wheelchair rugby athletes","volume":"30","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gee,\n C. M.,\n \n \n Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal cord injury impairs cardiovascular capacity in elite wheelchair rugby athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t33\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000561"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b41","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"153","article-title":"Atypical autonomic dysreflexia during robotic-assisted body weight supported treadmill training in an individual with motor incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geigle,\n P. R.,\n \n \n Frye,\n S. K.,\n \n \n Perreault,\n J.,\n \n \n Scott,\n W. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGorman,P. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAtypical autonomic dysreflexia during robotic-assisted body weight supported treadmill training in an individual with motor incomplete spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t153\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000033"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b42","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"756","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics","volume":"36","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giannantoni,\n A.,\n \n \n Di Stasi,\n S. M.,\n \n \n Scivoletto,\n G.,\n \n \n Mollo,\n A.,\n \n \n Silecchia,\n A.,\n \n \n Fuoco,\n U.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVespasiani,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1998).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t756\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100684"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b43","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"28","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension: A frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance","volume":"67","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gibbons,\n C. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFreeman,R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tDelayed orthostatic hypotension: A frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t28\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000223828.28215.0b"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b44","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"423","article-title":"Hyperhidrosis as the presenting symptom in post-traumatic syringomyelia","volume":"32","year":"1994","unstructured":"Glasauer,\n F. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCzyrny,J. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1994).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyperhidrosis as the presenting symptom in post-traumatic syringomyelia.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t423\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1994.69"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b45","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"37","article-title":"Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury","volume":"29","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gonzalez,\n F.,\n \n \n Chang,\n J. Y.,\n \n \n Banovac,\n K.,\n \n \n Messina,\n D.,\n \n \n Martinez Arizala,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKelley,R. E.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t37\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1991.1"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b46","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"428","article-title":"Unilateral hyperhidrosis from a contralateral source in an individual with C4 complete tetraplegia","volume":"33","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorman,\n P. H.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tUnilateral hyperhidrosis from a contralateral source in an individual with C4 complete tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t33(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t428\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689723"},{"issue":"726","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b47","series-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","first-page":"289","article-title":"Idiopathic periodic hypothermia and bizarre behaviour in the presence of occult syringomyelia","volume":"62","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gray,\n H. H.,\n \n \n Smith,\n L. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMoore,R. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tIdiopathic periodic hypothermia and bizarre behaviour in the presence of occult syringomyelia.\n\t\t\t\t\tPostgraduate Medical Journal,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\t726),\n\t\t\t\t\t289\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.62.726.289"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b48","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"56","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury: Treatment with fludrocortisone and ergotamine","volume":"72","year":"1991","unstructured":"Groomes,\n T. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHuang,C. T.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury: Treatment with fludrocortisone and ergotamine.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t72(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b49","series-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology","first-page":"361","article-title":"Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries","volume":"70","year":"1947","unstructured":"Guttmann,\n L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhitteridge,D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1947).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain: A Journal of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t70(\n\t\t\t\t\tPt 4),\n\t\t\t\t\t361\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/70.4.361"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b50","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"1294","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Inconsistency","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Woodcock,\n J.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Glasziou,\n P.,\n \n \n Jaeschke,\n R.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Dahm,\n P.,\n \n \n Shukla,\n V. K.,\n \n \n Higgins,\n J.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Inconsistency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1294\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b51","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"1277","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Publication bias","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Djulbegovic,\n B.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Williams,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S. L.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Publication bias.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1277\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b52","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"151","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes","volume":"66","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Sultan,\n S.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Glasziou,\n P.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Jaeschke,\n R.,\n \n \n Rind,\n D.,\n \n \n Dahm,\n P.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Berliner,\n E.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t66(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t151\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b53","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"407","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Djulbegovic,\n B.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S. L.,\n \n \n Williams,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Study limitations (risk of bias).\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t407\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b54","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"107","article-title":"Sensation of defecation in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haas,\n U.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGeng,V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tSensation of defecation in patients with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t107\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3102067"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b55","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"S58","article-title":"Blood pressure management after acute spinal cord injury","volume":"50","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hadley,\n M. N.,\n \n \n Walters,\n B. C.,\n \n \n Grabb,\n P. A.,\n \n \n Oyesiku,\n N. M.,\n \n \n Przybylski,\n G. J.,\n \n \n Resnick,\n D. K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRyken,T. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tBlood pressure management after acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurosurgery,\n\t\t\t\t\t50(\n\t\t\t\t\t3 Suppl),\n\t\t\t\t\tS58\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200203001-00012"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b56","series-title":"Spinal Cord Series and Cases","first-page":"17086","article-title":"Thermodysregulation in persons with spinal cord injury: Case series on use of the autonomic standards","volume":"3","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handrakis,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Trbovich,\n M.,\n \n \n Hagen,\n E. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrice,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tThermodysregulation in persons with spinal cord injury: Case series on use of the autonomic standards.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord Series and Cases,\n\t\t\t\t\t3,\n\t\t\t\t\t17086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-017-0026-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b57","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"289","article-title":"Self-induced autonomic dysreflexia (\u2018boosting\u2019) practised by some tetraplegic athletes to enhance their athletic performance","volume":"32","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harris,\n P.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1994).\n\t\t\t\t\tSelf-induced autonomic dysreflexia (\u2018boosting\u2019) practised by some tetraplegic athletes to enhance their athletic performance.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t289\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1994.50"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b58","series-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","first-page":"21","article-title":"Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process","volume":"20","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harris,\n R. P.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Woolf,\n S. H.,\n \n \n Lohr,\n K. N.,\n \n \n Mulrow,\n C. D.,\n \n \n Teutsch,\n S. M.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMethods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2001).\n\t\t\t\t\tCurrent methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t3 Suppl),\n\t\t\t\t\t21\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(01)00261-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b59","series-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","first-page":"280","article-title":"Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors","volume":"158","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayden,\n J. A.,\n \n \n van der Windt,\n D. A.,\n \n \n Cartwright,\n J. L.,\n \n \n C\u00f4t\u00e9,\n P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBombardier,C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAssessing bias in studies of prognostic factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnals of Internal Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t158(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t280\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b60","series-title":"Future Cardiology","first-page":"645","article-title":"Inflatable external leg compression prevents orthostatic hypotension in a patient with a traumatic cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Helmi,\n M.,\n \n \n Lima,\n A.,\n \n \n Gommers,\n D.,\n \n \n van Bommel,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBakker,J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tInflatable external leg compression prevents orthostatic hypotension in a patient with a traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tFuture Cardiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t645\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fca.13.60"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b61","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"S54","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of autonomic dysreflexia in children with spinal cord injuries","volume":"27","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hickey,\n K. J.,\n \n \n Vogel,\n L. C.,\n \n \n Willis,\n K. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAnderson,C. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence and etiology of autonomic dysreflexia in children with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t27Suppl 1,\n\t\t\t\t\tS54\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753786"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b62","series-title":"Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association","first-page":"556","article-title":"The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior","volume":"34","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holmgren,\n T.,\n \n \n Lee,\n A. H. X.,\n \n \n Hocaloski,\n S.,\n \n \n Hamilton,\n L. J.,\n \n \n Hellsing,\n I.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n \n \n Hultling,\n C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. 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K.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n AlexanDer,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Donovan,\n W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBiering-S\u00f8rensen,F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational spinal cord injury skin and thermoregulation function basic data set.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t50(\n\t\t\t\t\t7),\n\t\t\t\t\t512\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2011.167"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b70","article-title":"Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD\u2019s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews (No. 4, second edition; CRD Report)","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khan,\n K. S.,\n \n \n ter Riet,\n G.,\n \n \n Glanville,\n J.,\n \n \n Sowden,\n A. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKleijnen,J. 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C.,\n \n \n House,\n J. G.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tO\u2019Connor,K. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tSilent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t83(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1774\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.36070"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b73","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"201","article-title":"International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury","volume":"35","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A.,\n \n \n Biering-S\u00f8rensen,\n F.,\n \n \n Donovan,\n W.,\n \n \n Kennelly,\n M.,\n \n \n Kirshblum,\n S.,\n \n \n Krogh,\n K.,\n \n \n Alexander,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Vogel,\n L.,\n \n \n Wecht,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic Standards Committee of the American Spinal Injury Association\/International Spinal Cord Society.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t201\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/1079026812Z.00000000053"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b74","series-title":"Progress in Brain Research","first-page":"223","article-title":"The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview","volume":"152","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClaydon,V. 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J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2009).\n\t\t\t\t\tA systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t90(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t682\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.10.017"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b78","series-title":"Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation: State of the art reviews","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWeaver,L. 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A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1995).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia revisited.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t18(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t75\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.1995.11719383"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b81","series-title":"The pharmacological basis of therapeutics","first-page":"84","article-title":"Neurohumoral transmission: The autonomic and somatic motor nervous system","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leftkowitz,\n R. J.,\n \n \n Hoffman,\n B. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTaylor,P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurohumoral transmission: The autonomic and somatic motor nervous system.\n\t\t\t\t\tInGilmanA. G.,RallT. W.,NiesA. S., &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTaylorR (Eds.),\n\t\t\t\t\tThe pharmacological basis of therapeutics (pp.\n\t\t\t\t\t84\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t121).\n\t\t\t\t\tPergamon Press."},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b82","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lidocaine Hydrochloride Jelly USP, 2%. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tFood and Drug Administration."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b83","series-title":"Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine","first-page":"291","article-title":"Plasma catecholamines, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone in tetraplegic man, horizontal and tilted","volume":"49","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mathias,\n C. J.,\n \n \n Christensen,\n N. J.,\n \n \n Corbett,\n J. L.,\n \n \n Frankel,\n H. L.,\n \n \n Goodwin,\n T. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPeart,W. 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S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1980).\n\t\t\t\t\tRenin release during head-up tilt occurs independently of sympathetic nervous activity in tetraplegic man.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Science,\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t251\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/cs0590251"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b85","series-title":"Autonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"839","article-title":"Autonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathias,\n C. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFrankel,H. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions.\n\t\t\t\t\tInMathiasC. J. &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBannisterR. (Eds.),\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system. (\n\t\t\t\t\t4th ed., pp.\n\t\t\t\t\t839\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t881).\n\t\t\t\t\tOxford University Press."},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b86","series-title":"Journal of Neurology","first-page":"893","article-title":"Symptoms associated with orthostatic hypotension in pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy","volume":"246","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mathias,\n C. J.,\n \n \n Mallipeddi,\n R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBleasdale-Barr,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tSymptoms associated with orthostatic hypotension in pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t246(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t893\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004150050479"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b87","series-title":"JSpinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/107902268.2009.11760753","article-title":"Evaluating knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia among individuals with spinal cord injury and their familires","volume":"32","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGillivray,\n CF,\n \n \n Hitzig,\n SL,\n \n \n Craven,\n BC,\n \n \n Tonack,\n MI,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n AV,\n \n \n Evaluating knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia among individuals with spinal cord injury and their familires,\n\t\t\t\t\tJSpinal Cord Med2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t54\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1080\/107902268.2009.11760753."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b88","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"501","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and risk factors for fever following acute spinal cord injury","volume":"29","year":"2006","unstructured":"McKinley,\n W.,\n \n \n McNamee,\n S.,\n \n \n Meade,\n M.,\n \n \n Kandra,\n K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAbdul,N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tIncidence, etiology, and risk factors for fever following acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t501\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753899"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b89","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","article-title":"Acute and chronic hypothermia in a man with spinal cord injury: Environmental and pharmacologic causes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Menard,\n M. R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHahn,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAcute and chronic hypothermia in a man with spinal cord injury: Environmental and pharmacologic causes.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2059112\/"},{"issue":"14","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b90","series-title":"Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","first-page":"879","article-title":"Core temperature measurement: Methods and current insights","volume":"32","year":"2002","unstructured":"Moran,\n D. 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(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat, if anything, is spinal shock?Archives of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t56(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1033\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.56.8.1033"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b92","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"665","article-title":"Secondary conditions in a community sample of people with spinal cord damage","volume":"39","year":"2016","unstructured":"New,\n P. 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R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYavuzer,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tDouble-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of midodrine for exercise performance enhancement in tetraplegia: A pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t219\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753752"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b94","series-title":"Physiology & Behavior","first-page":"112742","article-title":"Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden","volume":"213","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nightingale,\n T. E.,\n \n \n Zheng,\n M. M. Z.,\n \n \n Sachdeva,\n R.,\n \n \n Phillips,\n A. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. 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V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tContemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: mechanisms, maladaptations, and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t1927\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2015.3903"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b99","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1283","article-title":"2015 ParaPan American Games: Autonomic function, but not physical activity, is associated with vascular-cognitive impairment in spinal cord injury","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. R.,\n \n \n Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Tzeng,\n Y. C.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. 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V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tParalympic medicine: the road to rio.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t2001\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2016.4715"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b101","series-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism","first-page":"794","article-title":"Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to high-level spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha-1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride","volume":"34","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Warburton,\n D. E. R.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. 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Heart and Circulatory Physiology","first-page":"H1108","article-title":"Wavelet decomposition analysis is a clinically relevant strategy to evaluate cerebrovascular buffering of blood pressure after spinal cord injury","volume":"314","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saleem,\n S.,\n \n \n Vucina,\n D.,\n \n \n Sarafis,\n Z.,\n \n \n Lee,\n A. H. X.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Barak,\n O. F.,\n \n \n Coombs,\n G. B.,\n \n \n Mijacika,\n T.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n \n \n Dujic,\n Z.,\n \n \n Tzeng,\n Y.-C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPhillips,A. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tWavelet decomposition analysis is a clinically relevant strategy to evaluate cerebrovascular buffering of blood pressure after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physiology. 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R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic fever after acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Spine Journal,\n\t\t\t\t\t6(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1570751"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b107","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"2","article-title":"Catecholamines response of high performance wheelchair athletes at rest and during exercise with autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"22","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmid,\n A.,\n \n \n Schmidt-Trucks\u00e4\u00df,\n A.,\n \n \n Huonker,\n M.,\n \n \n K\u00f6nig,\n D.,\n \n \n Eisenbarth,\n I.,\n \n \n Sauerwein,\n H.,\n \n \n Brunner,\n C.,\n \n \n Storch,\n M. J.,\n \n \n Lehmann,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKeul,J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2001).\n\t\t\t\t\tCatecholamines response of high performance wheelchair athletes at rest and during exercise with autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational Journal of Sports Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t22(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t2\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2001-11330"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b108","series-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","first-page":"469","article-title":"Thermoregulation and fever in normal persons and in those with spinal cord injuries","volume":"67","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schmidt,\n K. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChan,C. W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tThermoregulation and fever in normal persons and in those with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tMayo Clinic Proceedings,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t469\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0025-6196(12)60394-2"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b109","series-title":"Brain Research","first-page":"251","article-title":"Peripheral and central pathways regulating the kidney: A study using pseudorabies virus","volume":"616","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schramm,\n L. P.,\n \n \n Strack,\n A. M.,\n \n \n Platt,\n K. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLoewy,A. D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1993).\n\t\t\t\t\tPeripheral and central pathways regulating the kidney: A study using pseudorabies virus.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain Research,\n\t\t\t\t\t616(\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u20132),\n\t\t\t\t\t251\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90216-A"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b110","series-title":"Geriatrics","first-page":"22","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension. A primary care primer for assessment and treatment","volume":"59","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sclater,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAlagiakrishnan,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension. A primary care primer for assessment and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tGeriatrics,\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t22\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t27."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b111","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"571","article-title":"Hyper-hidrosis treatment with bornaprine in the acute phase of spinal cord-injured patients","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sergi,\n R.,\n \n \n Massone,\n A.,\n \n \n Moretto,\n S.,\n \n \n Oggerino,\n C.,\n \n \n Bertolotto,\n F.,\n \n \n Losio,\n L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOttonello,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyper-hidrosis treatment with bornaprine in the acute phase of spinal cord-injured patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t571\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2008.12"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b112","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology","first-page":"53","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: Influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate","volume":"99","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheel,\n A. W.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n Inglis,\n J. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2005).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: Influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Applied Physiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t99(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t53\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00154.2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b113","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e60","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the american college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society","volume":"136","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen,\n W.-K.,\n \n \n Sheldon,\n R. S.,\n \n \n Benditt,\n D. G.,\n \n \n Cohen,\n M. I.,\n \n \n Forman,\n D. E.,\n \n \n Goldberger,\n Z. D.,\n \n \n Grubb,\n B. P.,\n \n \n Hamdan,\n M. H.,\n \n \n Krahn,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Link,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Olshansky,\n B.,\n \n \n Raj,\n S. R.,\n \n \n Sandhu,\n R. K.,\n \n \n Sorajja,\n D.,\n \n \n Sun,\n B. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYancy,C. W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\t2017 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the american college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation,\n\t\t\t\t\t136(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\te60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000499"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b114","series-title":"Journal of Urology","first-page":"60","article-title":"Phenoxybenzamine and sweating in the spinal cord injury patient","volume":"120","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shessel,\n F. S.,\n \n \n Carrion,\n H. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolitano,V. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1978).\n\t\t\t\t\tPhenoxybenzamine and sweating in the spinal cord injury patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t120(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57039-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b115","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"65","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in the first month following acute spinal cord injury","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sidorov,\n E. V.,\n \n \n Townson,\n A. F.,\n \n \n Dvorak,\n M. F.,\n \n \n Kwon,\n B. K.,\n \n \n Steeves,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension in the first month following acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t65\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3102064"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b116","series-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","first-page":"935","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with physical disabilities","volume":"117","year":"2011","unstructured":"Signore,\n C.,\n \n \n Spong,\n C. Y.,\n \n \n Krotoski,\n D.,\n \n \n Shinowara,\n N. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBlackwell,S. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tPregnancy in women with physical disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetrics and Gynecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t117(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t935\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182118d59"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b117","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"229","article-title":"Early autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"38","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silver,\n J. R.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t229\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100996"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b118","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1548","article-title":"The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"29","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson,\n L. A.,\n \n \n Eng,\n J. J.,\n \n \n Hsieh,\n J. T. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWolfe,D. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1548\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2011.2226"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b119","series-title":"Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation","first-page":"31","article-title":"Reproductive health of men with spinal cord injury","volume":"23","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sinha,\n V.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n \n \n Ibrahim,\n E.,\n \n \n Lynne,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBrackett,N. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tReproductive health of men with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tTopics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t31\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2301-31"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b120","series-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","first-page":"485","article-title":"Obstetric management following traumatic tetraplegia: Case series and literature review","volume":"48","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skowronski,\n E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHartman,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetric management following traumatic tetraplegia: Case series and literature review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t48(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t485\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00909.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b121","series-title":"The Journal of Physiology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure","volume":"519","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smit,\n A. A. J.,\n \n \n Halliwill,\n J. R.,\n \n \n Low,\n P. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWieling,W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tPathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Physiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t519(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b122","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"911","article-title":"Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"55","year":"2017","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n \n \n Bunnell,\n A. E.,\n \n \n Linsenmeyer,\n T. A.,\n \n \n Svircev,\n J. N.,\n \n \n Engle,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBurns,S. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tPharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t55(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t911\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.58"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b123","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"557","article-title":"Intravesical lidocaine decreases autonomic dysreflexia when administered prior to catheter change","volume":"42","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinsenmeyer,T. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2019).\n\t\t\t\t\tIntravesical lidocaine decreases autonomic dysreflexia when administered prior to catheter change.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t42(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t557\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2018.1518764"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b124","series-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics","first-page":"376","article-title":"Onset of the action of intravesical lidocaine after spinal cord injury","volume":"39","year":"2020","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n \n \n Tam,\n K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinsenmeyer,T. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tOnset of the action of intravesical lidocaine after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourology and Urodynamics,\n\t\t\t\t\t39(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t376\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24216"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b125","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"349","article-title":"The value of propoxyphene hydrochloride (Darvon) for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in the spinal cord injured patient: An anecdotal experience and case reports","volume":"23","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tashjian,\n E. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRichter,K. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1985).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe value of propoxyphene hydrochloride (Darvon) for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in the spinal cord injured patient: An anecdotal experience and case reports.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1985.55"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b126","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"506","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teasell,\n R. W.,\n \n \n Arnold,\n J. M. O.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDelaney,G. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t81(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t506\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/mr.2000.3848"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b127","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1470","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy","volume":"46","year":"1996","unstructured":"The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tConsensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t1470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.46.5.1470"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b128","series-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","first-page":"545","article-title":"Indomethacin treatment of generalized hyperhidrosis","volume":"6","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tkach,\n J. R.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1982).\n\t\t\t\t\tIndomethacin treatment of generalized hyperhidrosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t6(\n\t\t\t\t\t4 Pt 1),\n\t\t\t\t\t545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0190-9622(82)80371-x"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b129","series-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology","first-page":"56","article-title":"The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trbovich,\n M. B.,\n \n \n Kiratli,\n J. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrice,M. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Thermal Biology,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\tPt A),\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2016.10.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b130","series-title":"Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"20","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trbovich,\n M.,\n \n \n Ortega,\n C.,\n \n \n Schroeder,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFredrickson,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tTopics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t70\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2001-70"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b131","series-title":"The Journal of Urology","first-page":"1461","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: A review","volume":"146","year":"1991","unstructured":"Trop,\n C. S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBennett,C. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: A review.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t146(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1461\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)38140-5"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b132","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"649","article-title":"Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents","volume":"98","year":"1996","unstructured":"Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. (\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics,\n\t\t\t\t\t98(\n\t\t\t\t\t4 Pt 1),\n\t\t\t\t\t649\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t658."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b133","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery","first-page":"239","article-title":"Combined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: Results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management","volume":"87","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vale,\n F. L.,\n \n \n Burns,\n J.,\n \n \n Jackson,\n A. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHadley,M. N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tCombined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: Results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurosurgery,\n\t\t\t\t\t87(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t239\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1997.87.2.0239"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b134","series-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","first-page":"21","article-title":"Antidoping in paralympic sport","volume":"22","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van De Vliet,\n P.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tAntidoping in paralympic sport.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Journal of Sport Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t22(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t21\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31824206af"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b135","series-title":"Relevance to spinal cord injury","article-title":"Nitric oxide in microgravity-induced orthostatic intolerance","volume":"26","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vaziri,\n N. D.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tNitric oxide in microgravity-induced orthostatic intolerance:\n\t\t\t\t\tRelevance to spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\t26,\n\t\t\t\t\t5,\n\t\t\t\t\tPt.1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2003.11753653"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b136","series-title":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","first-page":"285","article-title":"Treatment options for hyperhidrosis","volume":"12","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walling,\n H. W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSwick,B. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tTreatment options for hyperhidrosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t12(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t285\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11587870-000000000-00000"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b137","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"74","article-title":"Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tDecentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t74\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000056"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b138","series-title":"Clinical Autonomic Research","first-page":"433","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic responses to progressive head-up tilt in individuals with paraplegia","volume":"13","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n De Meersman,\n R. E.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Spungen,\n A. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiac autonomic responses to progressive head-up tilt in individuals with paraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Autonomic Research,\n\t\t\t\t\t13(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t433\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-003-0115-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b139","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"103","article-title":"Partial angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during acute orthostatic stress in persons with tetraplegia","volume":"28","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Radulovic,\n M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Lessey,\n J.,\n \n \n Spungen,\n A. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2005).\n\t\t\t\t\tPartial angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during acute orthostatic stress in persons with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t28(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t103\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753806"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b140","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1429","article-title":"Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia","volume":"91","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Rosado-Rivera,\n D.,\n \n \n Handrakis,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Radulovic,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t91(\n\t\t\t\t\t9),\n\t\t\t\t\t1429\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.017"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b141","series-title":"Spinal Cord","article-title":"Double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial to determine the effects of midodrine on blood pressure during cognitive testing in persons with SCI","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Katzelnick,\n C. G.,\n \n \n Chiaravalloti,\n N. D.,\n \n \n Kirshblum,\n S. C.,\n \n \n Dyson-Hudson,\n T. A.,\n \n \n Weber,\n E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tDouble-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial to determine the effects of midodrine on blood pressure during cognitive testing in persons with SCI.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-020-0448-0"},{"issue":"24","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b142","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"2957","article-title":"Systemic and cerebral hemodynamic contribution to cognitive performance in spinal cord injury","volume":"35","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Katzelnick,\n C. G.,\n \n \n Wylie,\n G.,\n \n \n Eraifej,\n M.,\n \n \n Nguyen,\n N.,\n \n \n Dyson-Hudson,\n T.,\n \n \n Bauman,\n W. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChiaravalloti,N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tSystemic and cerebral hemodynamic contribution to cognitive performance in spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t2957\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2018.5760"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b143","series-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise","first-page":"261","article-title":"Autonomic function and exercise performance in elite athletes with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"45","year":"2013","unstructured":"West,\n C. R.,\n \n \n Romer,\n L. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic function and exercise performance in elite athletes with cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t261\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31826f5099"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b144","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics","first-page":"363","article-title":"Medicines can affect thermoregulation and accentuate the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness during hot weather","volume":"40","year":"2015","unstructured":"Westaway,\n K.,\n \n \n Frank,\n O.,\n \n \n Husband,\n A.,\n \n \n McClure,\n A.,\n \n \n Shute,\n R.,\n \n \n Edwards,\n S.,\n \n \n Curtis,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRowett,D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicines can affect thermoregulation and accentuate the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness during hot weather.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics,\n\t\t\t\t\t40(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t363\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpt.12294"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b145","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"834","article-title":"Seizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"67","year":"1986","unstructured":"Yarkony,\n G. M.,\n \n \n Katz,\n R. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWu,Y. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tSeizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t834\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t835."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b146","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"463","article-title":"A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu,\n C.,\n \n \n Galea,\n M.,\n \n \n Livote,\n E.,\n \n \n Signor,\n D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWecht,J. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tA retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t463\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/20457"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b1","series-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","first-page":"444","article-title":"Hyperhidrosis in pediatric spinal cord injury: A case report and gabapentin therapy","volume":"46","year":"2002","unstructured":"Adams,\n B. B.,\n \n \n Vargus-Adams,\n J. N.,\n \n \n Franz,\n D. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKinnett,D. G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyperhidrosis in pediatric spinal cord injury: A case report and gabapentin therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t444\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2002.113681"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b2","series-title":"Annals of Pharmacotherapy","first-page":"144","article-title":"Oxybutynin-induced heatstroke in an elderly patient","volume":"30","year":"1996","unstructured":"Adubofour,\n K. O.,\n \n \n Kajiwara,\n G. T.,\n \n \n Goldberg,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKing-Angell,J. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tOxybutynin-induced heatstroke in an elderly patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnals of Pharmacotherapy,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t144\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/106002809603000207"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b3","series-title":"Journal of Medical Case Reports","first-page":"16","article-title":"Clonidine is effective for the treatment of primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis and hot flushes: A case report","volume":"11","year":"2017","unstructured":"Albadrani,\n A.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tClonidine is effective for the treatment of primary idiopathic hyperhidrosis and hot flushes: A case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Medical Case Reports,\n\t\t\t\t\t11(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13256-016-1174-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b4","series-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","first-page":"625","article-title":"Obstetric management of patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"100","year":"2002","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetric management of patients with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetrics and Gynecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t100(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t625\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0029-7844(02)02261-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b5","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"184","article-title":"The prevalence of hyperhidrosis in patients with spinal cord injuries and an evaluation of the effect of dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride in therapy","volume":"30","year":"1992","unstructured":"Andersen,\n L. S.,\n \n \n Biering-S\u00f8rensen,\n F.,\n \n \n M\u00fcller,\n P. G.,\n \n \n Jensen,\n I. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAggerbeck,B.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe prevalence of hyperhidrosis in patients with spinal cord injuries and an evaluation of the effect of dextropropoxyphene hydrochloride in therapy.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t184\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1992.53"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b6","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tTargeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t21(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t1371\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b7","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"328","article-title":"The impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: Concerns of the general population","volume":"45","year":"2007a","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Borisoff,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Johnson,\n R. D.,\n \n \n Stiens,\n S. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007a).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: Concerns of the general population.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t328\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101977"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b8","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"349","article-title":"Spinal cord injury influences psychogenic as well as physical components of female sexual ability","volume":"45","year":"2007b","unstructured":"Anderson,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Borisoff,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Johnson,\n R. D.,\n \n \n Stiens,\n S. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007b).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal cord injury influences psychogenic as well as physical components of female sexual ability.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101979"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b9","series-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","first-page":"384","article-title":"Spinal shock","volume":"71","year":"1996","unstructured":"Atkinson,\n P. P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAtkinson,J. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal shock.\n\t\t\t\t\tMayo Clinic Proceedings,\n\t\t\t\t\t71(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t384\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4065\/71.4.384"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b10","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"401","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Balshem,\n H.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Sch\u00fcnemann,\n H. J.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G. E.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGuyatt,G. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t401\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b11","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"46","article-title":"Effects of bethanechol and adreno-blockers on thermoregulation in spinal cord injury","volume":"27","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berard,\n E. J.,\n \n \n Boucand,\n M. H.,\n \n \n Depassio,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFyon,J. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1989).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of bethanechol and adreno-blockers on thermoregulation in spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t50. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1989.7"},{"issue":"26","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b12","series-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation","first-page":"2172","article-title":"Boosting in athletes with high-level spinal cord injury: Knowledge, incidence and attitudes of athletes in paralympic sport","volume":"32","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhambhani,\n Y.,\n \n \n MacTavish,\n J.,\n \n \n Warren,\n S.,\n \n \n Thompson,\n W. R.,\n \n \n Webborn,\n A.,\n \n \n Bressan,\n E.,\n \n \n De Mello,\n M. T.,\n \n \n Tweedy,\n S.,\n \n \n Malone,\n L.,\n \n \n Frojd,\n K.,\n \n \n Van De Vliet,\n P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVanlandewijck,Y.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tBoosting in athletes with high-level spinal cord injury: Knowledge, incidence and attitudes of athletes in paralympic sport.\n\t\t\t\t\tDisability and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t26),\n\t\t\t\t\t2172\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2010.505678"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b13","series-title":"CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne","first-page":"931","article-title":"Rehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"169","year":"2003","unstructured":"Blackmer,\n J.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tRehabilitation medicine: 1. Autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tCMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal de l\u2019Association Medicale Canadienne,\n\t\t\t\t\t169(\n\t\t\t\t\t9),\n\t\t\t\t\t931\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t935."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b14","series-title":"Urology","first-page":"1084","article-title":"Renal calculi presenting as hyperhidrosis in patient with spinal cord injury","volume":"67","year":"2006","unstructured":"Borawski,\n K. M.,\n \n \n Sur,\n R. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPreminger,G. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tRenal calculi presenting as hyperhidrosis in patient with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tUrology,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t1084.\n\t\t\t\t\te13-1084.e14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.urology.2005.11.007"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b15","series-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","first-page":"234","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment","volume":"70","year":"1991","unstructured":"Braddom,\n R. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRocco,J. F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia. A survey of current treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t70(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t234\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t241."},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b16","series-title":"Journal of Urology","first-page":"1601","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report","volume":"146","year":"1991","unstructured":"Chang,\n C. P.,\n \n \n Chen,\n M. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChang,L. S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic hyperreflexia in spinal cord injury patient during percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stone: A case report.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t146(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1601\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38180-6"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b17","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1106","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury","volume":"87","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n \n \n Hol,\n A. T.,\n \n \n Eng,\n J. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A.V. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t87(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1106\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.011"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b18","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1713","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury","volume":"23","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension and autonomic pathways after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1713\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1713"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b19","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"341","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology","volume":"44","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claydon,\n V. E.,\n \n \n Steeves,\n J. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension following spinal cord injury: Understanding clinical pathophysiology.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t44(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t341\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101855"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b20","series-title":"Angiology","first-page":"855","article-title":"Effects of beta adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists in diabetics with symptoms of postural hypotension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"37","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cleophas,\n T. J. M.,\n \n \n Kauw,\n F. H.W.,\n \n \n Bijl,\n C.,\n \n \n Meijers,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStapper,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of beta adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonists in diabetics with symptoms of postural hypotension: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.\n\t\t\t\t\tAngiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t37(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t855\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t862. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/000331978603701110"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b21","series-title":"The Journal of the American Paraplegia Society","first-page":"171","article-title":"Autonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury","volume":"15","year":"1992","unstructured":"Colachis,\n S. C.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic hyperreflexia with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of the American Paraplegia Society,\n\t\t\t\t\t15(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t171\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01952307.1992.11735871"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b22","series-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","first-page":"114","article-title":"Occurrence of fever associated with thermoregulatory dysfunction after acute traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"74","year":"1995","unstructured":"Colachis,\n S. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOtis,S. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1995).\n\t\t\t\t\tOccurrence of fever associated with thermoregulatory dysfunction after acute traumatic spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t74(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t114\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002060-199503000-00005"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b23","article-title":"Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. Paralyzed Veterans of America","year":"2020","unstructured":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. Paralyzed Veterans of America. https:\/\/www.pva.org\/research-resources\/publications\/clinical-practice-guidelines\/"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b24","article-title":"Early acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. Paralyzed Veterans of America","year":"2008","unstructured":"Consortium of Spinal Cord Medicine, (\n\t\t\t\t\t2008)\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly acute management in adults with spinal cord injury: A clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. Paralyzed Veterans of America. https:\/\/www.pva.org\/research-resources\/publications\/clinical-practice-guidelines\/"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b25","article-title":"Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment following injury: a clinical practice guideline for healthcare providers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine (\n\t\t\t\t\t2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tPressure ulcer prevention and treatment following injury: a clinical practice guideline for healthcare providers.\n\t\t\t\t\tParalyzed Veterans of America. https:\/\/www.pva.org\/research-resources\/publications\/clinical-practice-guidelines\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b26","series-title":"AACN Clinical Issues","first-page":"238","article-title":"The effects of drugs on thermoregulation","volume":"15","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cuddy,\n M. L. S.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe effects of drugs on thermoregulation.\n\t\t\t\t\tAACN Clinical Issues,\n\t\t\t\t\t15(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t238\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00044067-200404000-00010"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b27","series-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise","first-page":"1259","article-title":"Peak heart rates and sympathetic function in tetraplegic nonathletes and athletes","volume":"47","year":"2015","unstructured":"Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n West,\n C. R.,\n \n \n Hubli,\n M.,\n \n \n Gee,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tPeak heart rates and sympathetic function in tetraplegic nonathletes and athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,\n\t\t\t\t\t47(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1259\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000514"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b28","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"563","article-title":"Reliability of the sit-up test in individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"38","year":"2015","unstructured":"Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Wong,\n S. C.,\n \n \n Warburton,\n D. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tReliability of the sit-up test in individuals with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t563\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772315Y.0000000004"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b29","series-title":"Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry","first-page":"473","article-title":"Assessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","year":"1997","unstructured":"Curt,\n A.,\n \n \n Nitsche,\n B.,\n \n \n Rodic,\n B.,\n \n \n Schurch,\n B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDietz,V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tAssessment of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t473\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.473"},{"issue":"24","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b30","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"2161","article-title":"Cardiovascular responses to sexual activity in able-bodied individuals and those living with spinal cord injury","volume":"33","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davidson,\n R.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular responses to sexual activity in able-bodied individuals and those living with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t33(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t2161\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2015.4143"},{"issue":"7","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b31","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"383","article-title":"Spinal shock revisited: A four-phase model","volume":"42","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ditunno,\n J. F.,\n \n \n Little,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Tessler,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBurns,A. S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal shock revisited: A four-phase model.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t42(\n\t\t\t\t\t7),\n\t\t\t\t\t383\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101603"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b32","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"33","article-title":"Incidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"31","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ekland,\n M. B.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n McBride,\n K. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tIncidence of autonomic dysreflexia and silent autonomic dysreflexia in men with spinal cord injury undergoing sperm retrieval: Implications for clinical practice.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t31(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t33\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2008.11753978"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b33","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"386","article-title":"Malignant autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injured men","volume":"44","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elliott,\n S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tMalignant autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injured men.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t44(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t386\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101847"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b34","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"355","article-title":"Fatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: Case report and review","volume":"30","year":"1992","unstructured":"Eltorai,\n I.,\n \n \n Kim,\n R.,\n \n \n Vulpe,\n M.,\n \n \n Kasravi,\n H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHo,W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tFatal cerebral hemorrhage due to autonomic dysreflexia in a tetraplegic patient: Case report and review.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t355\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1992.82"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b35","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery. Spine","first-page":"445","article-title":"Posttraumatic spinal cord tethering and syringomyelia: Surgical treatment and long-term outcome","volume":"11","year":"2009","unstructured":"Falci,\n S. P.,\n \n \n Indeck,\n C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLammertse,D. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2009).\n\t\t\t\t\tPosttraumatic spinal cord tethering and syringomyelia: Surgical treatment and long-term outcome.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurosurgery. Spine,\n\t\t\t\t\t11(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t445\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2009.4.SPINE09333"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b36","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"435","article-title":"Reflex sweating in patients with spinal cord injury: A review","volume":"58","year":"1977","unstructured":"Fast,\n A.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1977).\n\t\t\t\t\tReflex sweating in patients with spinal cord injury: A review.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t58(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t435\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t437."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b37","series-title":"Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical","first-page":"46","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome","volume":"161","year":"2011","unstructured":"Freeman,\n R.,\n \n \n Wieling,\n W.,\n \n \n Axelrod,\n F. B.,\n \n \n Benditt,\n D. G.,\n \n \n Benarroch,\n E.,\n \n \n Biaggioni,\n I.,\n \n \n Cheshire,\n W. P.,\n \n \n Chelimsky,\n T.,\n \n \n Cortelli,\n P.,\n \n \n Gibbons,\n C. H.,\n \n \n Goldstein,\n D. S.,\n \n \n Hainsworth,\n R.,\n \n \n Hilz,\n M. J.,\n \n \n Jacob,\n G.,\n \n \n Kaufmann,\n H.,\n \n \n Jordan,\n J.,\n \n \n Lipsitz,\n L. A.,\n \n \n Levine,\n B. D.,\n \n \n Low,\n P. A.,\n \n \n van Dijk,\n J. G.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tConsensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome.\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical,\n\t\t\t\t\t161(\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u20132),\n\t\t\t\t\t46\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autneu.2011.02.004"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b38","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"303","article-title":"Postural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients","volume":"35","year":"1997","unstructured":"Frisbie,\n J. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSteele,D. J. R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tPostural hypotension and abnormalities of salt and water metabolism in myelopathy patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t303\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100436"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b39","series-title":"Acta Medica Okayama","first-page":"221","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during a bowel program in patients with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"61","year":"2007","unstructured":"Furusawa,\n K.,\n \n \n Sugiyama,\n H.,\n \n \n Ikeda,\n A.,\n \n \n Tokuhiro,\n A.,\n \n \n Koyoshi,\n H.,\n \n \n Takahashi,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTajima,F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during a bowel program in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tActa Medica Okayama,\n\t\t\t\t\t61(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t221\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18926\/AMO\/32867"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b40","series-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine","first-page":"33","article-title":"Spinal cord injury impairs cardiovascular capacity in elite wheelchair rugby athletes","volume":"30","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gee,\n C. M.,\n \n \n Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal cord injury impairs cardiovascular capacity in elite wheelchair rugby athletes.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t33\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t39. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000561"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b41","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"153","article-title":"Atypical autonomic dysreflexia during robotic-assisted body weight supported treadmill training in an individual with motor incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Geigle,\n P. R.,\n \n \n Frye,\n S. K.,\n \n \n Perreault,\n J.,\n \n \n Scott,\n W. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGorman,P. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAtypical autonomic dysreflexia during robotic-assisted body weight supported treadmill training in an individual with motor incomplete spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t153\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000033"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b42","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"756","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics","volume":"36","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giannantoni,\n A.,\n \n \n Di Stasi,\n S. M.,\n \n \n Scivoletto,\n G.,\n \n \n Mollo,\n A.,\n \n \n Silecchia,\n A.,\n \n \n Fuoco,\n U.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVespasiani,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1998).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during urodynamics.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t756\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t760. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100684"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b43","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"28","article-title":"Delayed orthostatic hypotension: A frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance","volume":"67","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gibbons,\n C. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFreeman,R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tDelayed orthostatic hypotension: A frequent cause of orthostatic intolerance.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t28\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000223828.28215.0b"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b44","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"423","article-title":"Hyperhidrosis as the presenting symptom in post-traumatic syringomyelia","volume":"32","year":"1994","unstructured":"Glasauer,\n F. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tCzyrny,J. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1994).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyperhidrosis as the presenting symptom in post-traumatic syringomyelia.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t423\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1994.69"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b45","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"37","article-title":"Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury","volume":"29","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gonzalez,\n F.,\n \n \n Chang,\n J. Y.,\n \n \n Banovac,\n K.,\n \n \n Messina,\n D.,\n \n \n Martinez Arizala,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKelley,R. E.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutoregulation of cerebral blood flow in patients with orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t37\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t42. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1991.1"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b46","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"428","article-title":"Unilateral hyperhidrosis from a contralateral source in an individual with C4 complete tetraplegia","volume":"33","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorman,\n P. H.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tUnilateral hyperhidrosis from a contralateral source in an individual with C4 complete tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t33(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t428\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2010.11689723"},{"issue":"726","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b47","series-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal","first-page":"289","article-title":"Idiopathic periodic hypothermia and bizarre behaviour in the presence of occult syringomyelia","volume":"62","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gray,\n H. H.,\n \n \n Smith,\n L. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMoore,R. H.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tIdiopathic periodic hypothermia and bizarre behaviour in the presence of occult syringomyelia.\n\t\t\t\t\tPostgraduate Medical Journal,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\t726),\n\t\t\t\t\t289\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/pgmj.62.726.289"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b48","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"56","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury: Treatment with fludrocortisone and ergotamine","volume":"72","year":"1991","unstructured":"Groomes,\n T. E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHuang,C. T.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension after spinal cord injury: Treatment with fludrocortisone and ergotamine.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t72(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58."},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b49","series-title":"Brain: A Journal of Neurology","first-page":"361","article-title":"Effects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries","volume":"70","year":"1947","unstructured":"Guttmann,\n L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWhitteridge,D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1947).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of bladder distension on autonomic mechanisms after spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain: A Journal of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t70(\n\t\t\t\t\tPt 4),\n\t\t\t\t\t361\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/brain\/70.4.361"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b50","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"1294","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Inconsistency","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Woodcock,\n J.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Glasziou,\n P.,\n \n \n Jaeschke,\n R.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Dahm,\n P.,\n \n \n Shukla,\n V. K.,\n \n \n Higgins,\n J.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Inconsistency.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1294\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.03.017"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b51","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"1277","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Publication bias","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Djulbegovic,\n B.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Williams,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S. L.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 5. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Publication bias.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1277\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.011"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b52","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"151","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes","volume":"66","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Sultan,\n S.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Glasziou,\n P.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Jaeschke,\n R.,\n \n \n Rind,\n D.,\n \n \n Dahm,\n P.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Berliner,\n E.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 11. Making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t66(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t151\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b53","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","first-page":"407","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Study limitations (risk of bias)","volume":"64","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyatt,\n G. H.,\n \n \n Oxman,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Vist,\n G.,\n \n \n Kunz,\n R.,\n \n \n Brozek,\n J.,\n \n \n Alonso-Coello,\n P.,\n \n \n Montori,\n V.,\n \n \n Akl,\n E. A.,\n \n \n Djulbegovic,\n B.,\n \n \n Falck-Ytter,\n Y.,\n \n \n Norris,\n S. L.,\n \n \n Williams,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n \n \n Meerpohl,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSch\u00fcnemann,H. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tGRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence\u2014Study limitations (risk of bias).\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Epidemiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t64(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t407\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.017"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b54","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"107","article-title":"Sensation of defecation in patients with spinal cord injury","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Haas,\n U.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGeng,V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tSensation of defecation in patients with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t107\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3102067"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b55","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"S58","article-title":"Blood pressure management after acute spinal cord injury","volume":"50","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hadley,\n M. N.,\n \n \n Walters,\n B. C.,\n \n \n Grabb,\n P. A.,\n \n \n Oyesiku,\n N. M.,\n \n \n Przybylski,\n G. J.,\n \n \n Resnick,\n D. K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRyken,T. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tBlood pressure management after acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurosurgery,\n\t\t\t\t\t50(\n\t\t\t\t\t3 Suppl),\n\t\t\t\t\tS58\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006123-200203001-00012"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b56","series-title":"Spinal Cord Series and Cases","first-page":"17086","article-title":"Thermodysregulation in persons with spinal cord injury: Case series on use of the autonomic standards","volume":"3","year":"2017","unstructured":"Handrakis,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Trbovich,\n M.,\n \n \n Hagen,\n E. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrice,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tThermodysregulation in persons with spinal cord injury: Case series on use of the autonomic standards.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord Series and Cases,\n\t\t\t\t\t3,\n\t\t\t\t\t17086. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41394-017-0026-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b57","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"289","article-title":"Self-induced autonomic dysreflexia (\u2018boosting\u2019) practised by some tetraplegic athletes to enhance their athletic performance","volume":"32","year":"1994","unstructured":"Harris,\n P.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1994).\n\t\t\t\t\tSelf-induced autonomic dysreflexia (\u2018boosting\u2019) practised by some tetraplegic athletes to enhance their athletic performance.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t289\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1994.50"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b58","series-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine","first-page":"21","article-title":"Current methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process","volume":"20","year":"2001","unstructured":"Harris,\n R. P.,\n \n \n Helfand,\n M.,\n \n \n Woolf,\n S. H.,\n \n \n Lohr,\n K. N.,\n \n \n Mulrow,\n C. D.,\n \n \n Teutsch,\n S. M.,\n \n \n Atkins,\n D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMethods Work Group, Third US Preventive Services Task Force.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2001).\n\t\t\t\t\tCurrent methods of the US Preventive Services Task Force: A review of the process.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t3 Suppl),\n\t\t\t\t\t21\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0749-3797(01)00261-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b59","series-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine","first-page":"280","article-title":"Assessing bias in studies of prognostic factors","volume":"158","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hayden,\n J. A.,\n \n \n van der Windt,\n D. A.,\n \n \n Cartwright,\n J. L.,\n \n \n C\u00f4t\u00e9,\n P.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBombardier,C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAssessing bias in studies of prognostic factors.\n\t\t\t\t\tAnnals of Internal Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t158(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t280\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t286. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-4-201302190-00009"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b60","series-title":"Future Cardiology","first-page":"645","article-title":"Inflatable external leg compression prevents orthostatic hypotension in a patient with a traumatic cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Helmi,\n M.,\n \n \n Lima,\n A.,\n \n \n Gommers,\n D.,\n \n \n van Bommel,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBakker,J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tInflatable external leg compression prevents orthostatic hypotension in a patient with a traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tFuture Cardiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t9(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t645\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fca.13.60"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b61","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"S54","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of autonomic dysreflexia in children with spinal cord injuries","volume":"27","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hickey,\n K. J.,\n \n \n Vogel,\n L. C.,\n \n \n Willis,\n K. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAnderson,C. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tPrevalence and etiology of autonomic dysreflexia in children with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t27Suppl 1,\n\t\t\t\t\tS54\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753786"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b62","series-title":"Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association","first-page":"556","article-title":"The influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior","volume":"34","year":"2018","unstructured":"Holmgren,\n T.,\n \n \n Lee,\n A. H. X.,\n \n \n Hocaloski,\n S.,\n \n \n Hamilton,\n L. J.,\n \n \n Hellsing,\n I.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n \n \n Hultling,\n C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe influence of spinal cord injury on breastfeeding ability and behavior.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association,\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t556\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0890334418774014"},{"issue":"3","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b63","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"158","article-title":"Systemic circulation and cerebral oxygenation during head-up tilt in spinal cord injured individuals","volume":"38","year":"2000","unstructured":"Houtman,\n S.,\n \n \n Colier,\n W. N. J. M.,\n \n \n Oeseburg,\n B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHopman,M. T. E.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tSystemic circulation and cerebral oxygenation during head-up tilt in spinal cord injured individuals.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t158\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100970"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b64","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"741","article-title":"The prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury","volume":"38","year":"2000","unstructured":"Illman,\n A.,\n \n \n Stiller,\n K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWilliams,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe prevalence of orthostatic hypotension during physiotherapy treatment in patients with an acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t741\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t747. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3101089"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Position statement on autonomic dysreflexia and boosting","year":"2016","unstructured":"International Paralympic Committee.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tPosition statement on autonomic dysreflexia and boosting.\n\t\t\t\t\tIn IPC Handbook, 4.2,1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t3."},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b66","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1420","article-title":"A multicenter study of women\u2019s self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury","volume":"80","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jackson,\n A. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWadley,V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tA multicenter study of women\u2019s self-reported reproductive health after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t80(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t1420\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90253-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b67","series-title":"The American Journal of Medicine","first-page":"38","article-title":"Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with midodrine","volume":"95","year":"1993","unstructured":"Jankovic,\n J.,\n \n \n Gilden,\n J. L.,\n \n \n Hiner,\n B. C.,\n \n \n Kaufmann,\n H.,\n \n \n Brown,\n D. C.,\n \n \n Coghlan,\n C. H.,\n \n \n Rubin,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFouad-Tarazi,F. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1993).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic orthostatic hypotension: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study with midodrine.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe American Journal of Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t95(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t38\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9343(93)90230-m"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b68","series-title":"Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology","first-page":"225","article-title":"Effect of tizanidine on body temperature in the mouse","volume":"52","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kameyama,\n T.,\n \n \n Nabeshima,\n T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tMatsuno,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of tizanidine on body temperature in the mouse.\n\t\t\t\t\tResearch Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology,\n\t\t\t\t\t52(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t225\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t235."},{"issue":"7","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b69","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"512","article-title":"International spinal cord injury skin and thermoregulation function basic data set","volume":"50","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karlsson,\n A. K.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n AlexanDer,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Donovan,\n W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBiering-S\u00f8rensen,F.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational spinal cord injury skin and thermoregulation function basic data set.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t50(\n\t\t\t\t\t7),\n\t\t\t\t\t512\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2011.167"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b70","article-title":"Undertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD\u2019s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews (No. 4, second edition; CRD Report)","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khan,\n K. S.,\n \n \n ter Riet,\n G.,\n \n \n Glanville,\n J.,\n \n \n Sowden,\n A. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKleijnen,J. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2001).\n\t\t\t\t\tUndertaking systematic reviews of research on effectiveness: CRD\u2019s guidance for those carrying out or commissioning reviews (No. 4, second edition; CRD Report).\n\t\t\t\t\tUniversity of York."},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b71","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"27","article-title":"Hypothermia in patients with chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"30","year":"2007","unstructured":"Khan,\n S.,\n \n \n Plummer,\n M.,\n \n \n Martinez-Arizala,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBanovac,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2007).\n\t\t\t\t\tHypothermia in patients with chronic spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t30(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t27\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t30. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2007.11753910"},{"issue":"12","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b72","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1774","article-title":"Silent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study","volume":"83","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kirshblum,\n S. C.,\n \n \n House,\n J. G.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tO\u2019Connor,K. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tSilent autonomic dysreflexia during a routine bowel program in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: A preliminary study.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t83(\n\t\t\t\t\t12),\n\t\t\t\t\t1774\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1776. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/apmr.2002.36070"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b73","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"201","article-title":"International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury","volume":"35","year":"2012","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A.,\n \n \n Biering-S\u00f8rensen,\n F.,\n \n \n Donovan,\n W.,\n \n \n Kennelly,\n M.,\n \n \n Kirshblum,\n S.,\n \n \n Krogh,\n K.,\n \n \n Alexander,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Vogel,\n L.,\n \n \n Wecht,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic Standards Committee of the American Spinal Injury Association\/International Spinal Cord Society.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t201\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/1079026812Z.00000000053"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b74","series-title":"Progress in Brain Research","first-page":"223","article-title":"The clinical problems in cardiovascular control following spinal cord injury: An overview","volume":"152","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tClaydon,V. 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J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2009).\n\t\t\t\t\tA systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t90(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t682\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t695. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.10.017"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b78","series-title":"Anatomy of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation: State of the art reviews","year":"1996","unstructured":"Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWeaver,L. 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(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tFood and Drug Administration."},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b83","series-title":"Clinical Science and Molecular Medicine","first-page":"291","article-title":"Plasma catecholamines, plasma renin activity and plasma aldosterone in tetraplegic man, horizontal and tilted","volume":"49","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mathias,\n C. J.,\n \n \n Christensen,\n N. J.,\n \n \n Corbett,\n J. L.,\n \n \n Frankel,\n H. L.,\n \n \n Goodwin,\n T. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPeart,W. 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S.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1980).\n\t\t\t\t\tRenin release during head-up tilt occurs independently of sympathetic nervous activity in tetraplegic man.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Science,\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t251\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/cs0590251"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b85","series-title":"Autonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system","first-page":"839","article-title":"Autonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mathias,\n C. J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFrankel,H. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2002).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic disturbances in spinal cord lesions.\n\t\t\t\t\tInMathiasC. J. &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBannisterR. (Eds.),\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic failure: a textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system. 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J.,\n \n \n Mallipeddi,\n R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBleasdale-Barr,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tSymptoms associated with orthostatic hypotension in pure autonomic failure and multiple system atrophy.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t246(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t893\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004150050479"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b87","series-title":"JSpinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1080\/107902268.2009.11760753","article-title":"Evaluating knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia among individuals with spinal cord injury and their familires","volume":"32","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGillivray,\n CF,\n \n \n Hitzig,\n SL,\n \n \n Craven,\n BC,\n \n \n Tonack,\n MI,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n AV,\n \n \n Evaluating knowledge of autonomic dysreflexia among individuals with spinal cord injury and their familires,\n\t\t\t\t\tJSpinal Cord Med2009;\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t1):\n\t\t\t\t\t54\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62.\n\t\t\t\t\tdoi:10.1080\/107902268.2009.11760753."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b88","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"501","article-title":"Incidence, etiology, and risk factors for fever following acute spinal cord injury","volume":"29","year":"2006","unstructured":"McKinley,\n W.,\n \n \n McNamee,\n S.,\n \n \n Meade,\n M.,\n \n \n Kandra,\n K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAbdul,N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tIncidence, etiology, and risk factors for fever following acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t501\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753899"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b89","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","article-title":"Acute and chronic hypothermia in a man with spinal cord injury: Environmental and pharmacologic causes","year":"1991","unstructured":"Menard,\n M. 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(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat, if anything, is spinal shock?Archives of Neurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t56(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1033\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archneur.56.8.1033"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b92","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"665","article-title":"Secondary conditions in a community sample of people with spinal cord damage","volume":"39","year":"2016","unstructured":"New,\n P. 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R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYavuzer,G.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tDouble-blinded, placebo-controlled trial of midodrine for exercise performance enhancement in tetraplegia: A pilot study.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t27(\n\t\t\t\t\t3),\n\t\t\t\t\t219\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2004.11753752"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b94","series-title":"Physiology & Behavior","first-page":"112742","article-title":"Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatic hypotension symptom burden","volume":"213","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nightingale,\n T. E.,\n \n \n Zheng,\n M. M. Z.,\n \n \n Sachdeva,\n R.,\n \n \n Phillips,\n A. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. 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V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tContemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: mechanisms, maladaptations, and management.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t32(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t1927\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2015.3903"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b99","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1283","article-title":"2015 ParaPan American Games: Autonomic function, but not physical activity, is associated with vascular-cognitive impairment in spinal cord injury","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. R.,\n \n \n Currie,\n K. D.,\n \n \n Tzeng,\n Y. C.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\t2015 ParaPan American Games: Autonomic function, but not physical activity, is associated with vascular-cognitive impairment in spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1283\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2016.4751"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b100","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"2001","article-title":"Paralympic medicine: the road to rio","volume":"34","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tParalympic medicine: the road to rio.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t2001\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2016.4715"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b101","series-title":"Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism","first-page":"794","article-title":"Regional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to high-level spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha-1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride","volume":"34","year":"2014","unstructured":"Phillips,\n A. A.,\n \n \n Warburton,\n D. E. R.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tRegional neurovascular coupling and cognitive performance in those with low blood pressure secondary to high-level spinal cord injury: Improved by alpha-1 agonist midodrine hydrochloride.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism: Official Journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,\n\t\t\t\t\t34(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t794\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t801. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.3"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b102","series-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","first-page":"271","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"70","year":"1991","unstructured":"Pine,\n Z. M.,\n \n \n Miller,\n S. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAlonso,J. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAtrial fibrillation associated with autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t70(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t271\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002060-199110000-00008"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b103","series-title":"Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)","first-page":"863","article-title":"Thermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries","volume":"36","year":"2006","unstructured":"Price,\n M. J.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2006).\n\t\t\t\t\tThermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tSports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.),\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t863\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00007256-200636100-00005"},{"issue":"13","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b104","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"611","article-title":"Cognitive function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"91","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sachdeva,\n R.,\n \n \n Gao,\n F.,\n \n \n Chan,\n C. C. H.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tCognitive function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t91(\n\t\t\t\t\t13),\n\t\t\t\t\t611\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006244"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b105","series-title":"American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology","first-page":"H1108","article-title":"Wavelet decomposition analysis is a clinically relevant strategy to evaluate cerebrovascular buffering of blood pressure after spinal cord injury","volume":"314","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saleem,\n S.,\n \n \n Vucina,\n D.,\n \n \n Sarafis,\n Z.,\n \n \n Lee,\n A. H. X.,\n \n \n Squair,\n J. W.,\n \n \n Barak,\n O. F.,\n \n \n Coombs,\n G. B.,\n \n \n Mijacika,\n T.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n Ainslie,\n P. N.,\n \n \n Dujic,\n Z.,\n \n \n Tzeng,\n Y.-C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPhillips,A. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tWavelet decomposition analysis is a clinically relevant strategy to evaluate cerebrovascular buffering of blood pressure after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t314(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\tH1108\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\tH1114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/ajpheart.00152.2017"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b106","series-title":"Global Spine Journal","first-page":"607","article-title":"Neurogenic fever after acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"6","year":"2016","unstructured":"Savage,\n K. E.,\n \n \n Oleson,\n C. V.,\n \n \n Schroeder,\n G. D.,\n \n \n Sidhu,\n G. S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tVaccaro,A. R.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurogenic fever after acute traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tGlobal Spine Journal,\n\t\t\t\t\t6(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t607\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t614. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0035-1570751"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b107","series-title":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","first-page":"2","article-title":"Catecholamines response of high performance wheelchair athletes at rest and during exercise with autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"22","year":"2001","unstructured":"Schmid,\n A.,\n \n \n Schmidt-Trucks\u00e4\u00df,\n A.,\n \n \n Huonker,\n M.,\n \n \n K\u00f6nig,\n D.,\n \n \n Eisenbarth,\n I.,\n \n \n Sauerwein,\n H.,\n \n \n Brunner,\n C.,\n \n \n Storch,\n M. J.,\n \n \n Lehmann,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKeul,J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2001).\n\t\t\t\t\tCatecholamines response of high performance wheelchair athletes at rest and during exercise with autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tInternational Journal of Sports Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t22(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t2\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2001-11330"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b108","series-title":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","first-page":"469","article-title":"Thermoregulation and fever in normal persons and in those with spinal cord injuries","volume":"67","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schmidt,\n K. D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChan,C. W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1992).\n\t\t\t\t\tThermoregulation and fever in normal persons and in those with spinal cord injuries.\n\t\t\t\t\tMayo Clinic Proceedings,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t469\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0025-6196(12)60394-2"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b109","series-title":"Brain Research","first-page":"251","article-title":"Peripheral and central pathways regulating the kidney: A study using pseudorabies virus","volume":"616","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schramm,\n L. P.,\n \n \n Strack,\n A. M.,\n \n \n Platt,\n K. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLoewy,A. D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1993).\n\t\t\t\t\tPeripheral and central pathways regulating the kidney: A study using pseudorabies virus.\n\t\t\t\t\tBrain Research,\n\t\t\t\t\t616(\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u20132),\n\t\t\t\t\t251\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-8993(93)90216-A"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b110","series-title":"Geriatrics","first-page":"22","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension. A primary care primer for assessment and treatment","volume":"59","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sclater,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tAlagiakrishnan,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2004).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension. A primary care primer for assessment and treatment.\n\t\t\t\t\tGeriatrics,\n\t\t\t\t\t59(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t22\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t27."},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b111","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"571","article-title":"Hyper-hidrosis treatment with bornaprine in the acute phase of spinal cord-injured patients","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sergi,\n R.,\n \n \n Massone,\n A.,\n \n \n Moretto,\n S.,\n \n \n Oggerino,\n C.,\n \n \n Bertolotto,\n F.,\n \n \n Losio,\n L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tOttonello,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tHyper-hidrosis treatment with bornaprine in the acute phase of spinal cord-injured patients.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t571\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2008.12"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b112","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology","first-page":"53","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: Influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate","volume":"99","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sheel,\n A. W.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n \n \n Inglis,\n J. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tElliott,S. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2005).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia during sperm retrieval in spinal cord injury: Influence of lesion level and sildenafil citrate.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Applied Physiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t99(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t53\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/japplphysiol.00154.2005"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b113","series-title":"Circulation","first-page":"e60","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the american college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society","volume":"136","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shen,\n W.-K.,\n \n \n Sheldon,\n R. S.,\n \n \n Benditt,\n D. G.,\n \n \n Cohen,\n M. I.,\n \n \n Forman,\n D. E.,\n \n \n Goldberger,\n Z. D.,\n \n \n Grubb,\n B. P.,\n \n \n Hamdan,\n M. H.,\n \n \n Krahn,\n A. D.,\n \n \n Link,\n M. S.,\n \n \n Olshansky,\n B.,\n \n \n Raj,\n S. R.,\n \n \n Sandhu,\n R. K.,\n \n \n Sorajja,\n D.,\n \n \n Sun,\n B. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tYancy,C. W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\t2017 ACC\/AHA\/HRS guideline for the evaluation and management of patients with syncope: a report of the american college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the heart rhythm society.\n\t\t\t\t\tCirculation,\n\t\t\t\t\t136(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\te60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\te122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000499"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b114","series-title":"Journal of Urology","first-page":"60","article-title":"Phenoxybenzamine and sweating in the spinal cord injury patient","volume":"120","year":"1978","unstructured":"Shessel,\n F. S.,\n \n \n Carrion,\n H. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolitano,V. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1978).\n\t\t\t\t\tPhenoxybenzamine and sweating in the spinal cord injury patient.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t120(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t60\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)57039-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b115","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"65","article-title":"Orthostatic hypotension in the first month following acute spinal cord injury","volume":"46","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sidorov,\n E. V.,\n \n \n Townson,\n A. F.,\n \n \n Dvorak,\n M. F.,\n \n \n Kwon,\n B. K.,\n \n \n Steeves,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tOrthostatic hypotension in the first month following acute spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t65\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3102064"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b116","series-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","first-page":"935","article-title":"Pregnancy in women with physical disabilities","volume":"117","year":"2011","unstructured":"Signore,\n C.,\n \n \n Spong,\n C. Y.,\n \n \n Krotoski,\n D.,\n \n \n Shinowara,\n N. L.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBlackwell,S. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tPregnancy in women with physical disabilities.\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetrics and Gynecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t117(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t935\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182118d59"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b117","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"229","article-title":"Early autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"38","year":"2000","unstructured":"Silver,\n J. R.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tEarly autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t38(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t229\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.sc.3100996"},{"issue":"8","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b118","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"1548","article-title":"The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review","volume":"29","year":"2012","unstructured":"Simpson,\n L. A.,\n \n \n Eng,\n J. J.,\n \n \n Hsieh,\n J. T. C.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWolfe,D. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: A systematic review.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t29(\n\t\t\t\t\t8),\n\t\t\t\t\t1548\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2011.2226"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b119","series-title":"Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation","first-page":"31","article-title":"Reproductive health of men with spinal cord injury","volume":"23","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sinha,\n V.,\n \n \n Elliott,\n S.,\n \n \n Ibrahim,\n E.,\n \n \n Lynne,\n C. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBrackett,N. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tReproductive health of men with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tTopics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t31\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t41. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2301-31"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b120","series-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology","first-page":"485","article-title":"Obstetric management following traumatic tetraplegia: Case series and literature review","volume":"48","year":"2008","unstructured":"Skowronski,\n E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHartman,K.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2008).\n\t\t\t\t\tObstetric management following traumatic tetraplegia: Case series and literature review.\n\t\t\t\t\tAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,\n\t\t\t\t\t48(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t485\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2008.00909.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b121","series-title":"The Journal of Physiology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure","volume":"519","year":"1999","unstructured":"Smit,\n A. A. J.,\n \n \n Halliwill,\n J. R.,\n \n \n Low,\n P. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWieling,W.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1999).\n\t\t\t\t\tPathophysiological basis of orthostatic hypotension in autonomic failure.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Physiology,\n\t\t\t\t\t519(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t1\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t10. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b122","series-title":"Spinal Cord","first-page":"911","article-title":"Pharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"55","year":"2017","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n \n \n Bunnell,\n A. E.,\n \n \n Linsenmeyer,\n T. A.,\n \n \n Svircev,\n J. N.,\n \n \n Engle,\n A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBurns,S. P.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2017).\n\t\t\t\t\tPharmacodynamics and effectiveness of topical nitroglycerin at lowering blood pressure during autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord,\n\t\t\t\t\t55(\n\t\t\t\t\t10),\n\t\t\t\t\t911\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.2017.58"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b123","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"557","article-title":"Intravesical lidocaine decreases autonomic dysreflexia when administered prior to catheter change","volume":"42","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinsenmeyer,T. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2019).\n\t\t\t\t\tIntravesical lidocaine decreases autonomic dysreflexia when administered prior to catheter change.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t42(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t557\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t561. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2018.1518764"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b124","series-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics","first-page":"376","article-title":"Onset of the action of intravesical lidocaine after spinal cord injury","volume":"39","year":"2020","unstructured":"Solinsky,\n R.,\n \n \n Tam,\n K.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tLinsenmeyer,T. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tOnset of the action of intravesical lidocaine after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurourology and Urodynamics,\n\t\t\t\t\t39(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t376\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24216"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b125","series-title":"Paraplegia","first-page":"349","article-title":"The value of propoxyphene hydrochloride (Darvon) for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in the spinal cord injured patient: An anecdotal experience and case reports","volume":"23","year":"1985","unstructured":"Tashjian,\n E. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRichter,K. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1985).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe value of propoxyphene hydrochloride (Darvon) for the treatment of hyperhidrosis in the spinal cord injured patient: An anecdotal experience and case reports.\n\t\t\t\t\tParaplegia,\n\t\t\t\t\t23(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t349\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sc.1985.55"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b126","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"506","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury","volume":"81","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teasell,\n R. W.,\n \n \n Arnold,\n J. M. O.,\n \n \n Krassioukov,\n A. V.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDelaney,G. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2000).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t81(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t506\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t516. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/mr.2000.3848"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b127","series-title":"Neurology","first-page":"1470","article-title":"Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy","volume":"46","year":"1996","unstructured":"The Consensus Committee of the American Autonomic Society and the American Academy of Neurology.\n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tConsensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, pure autonomic failure, and multiple system atrophy.\n\t\t\t\t\tNeurology,\n\t\t\t\t\t46(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t1470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.46.5.1470"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b128","series-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","first-page":"545","article-title":"Indomethacin treatment of generalized hyperhidrosis","volume":"6","year":"1982","unstructured":"Tkach,\n J. R.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t1982).\n\t\t\t\t\tIndomethacin treatment of generalized hyperhidrosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t6(\n\t\t\t\t\t4 Pt 1),\n\t\t\t\t\t545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0190-9622(82)80371-x"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b129","series-title":"Journal of Thermal Biology","first-page":"56","article-title":"The effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"62","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trbovich,\n M. B.,\n \n \n Kiratli,\n J. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPrice,M. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2016).\n\t\t\t\t\tThe effects of a heat acclimation protocol in persons with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Thermal Biology,\n\t\t\t\t\t62(\n\t\t\t\t\tPt A),\n\t\t\t\t\t56\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t62. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2016.10.006"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b130","series-title":"Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation","first-page":"70","article-title":"Effect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury","volume":"20","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trbovich,\n M.,\n \n \n Ortega,\n C.,\n \n \n Schroeder,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFredrickson,M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2014).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffect of a cooling vest on core temperature in athletes with and without spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tTopics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t20(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t70\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1310\/sci2001-70"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b131","series-title":"The Journal of Urology","first-page":"1461","article-title":"Autonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: A review","volume":"146","year":"1991","unstructured":"Trop,\n C. S.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBennett,C. J.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1991).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic dysreflexia and its urological implications: A review.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Urology,\n\t\t\t\t\t146(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t1461\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-5347(17)38140-5"},{"issue":"4 Pt 1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b132","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"649","article-title":"Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents","volume":"98","year":"1996","unstructured":"Update on the 1987 Task Force Report on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: A working group report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. (\n\t\t\t\t\t1996).\n\t\t\t\t\tPediatrics,\n\t\t\t\t\t98(\n\t\t\t\t\t4 Pt 1),\n\t\t\t\t\t649\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t658."},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b133","series-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery","first-page":"239","article-title":"Combined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: Results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management","volume":"87","year":"1997","unstructured":"Vale,\n F. L.,\n \n \n Burns,\n J.,\n \n \n Jackson,\n A. B.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tHadley,M. N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1997).\n\t\t\t\t\tCombined medical and surgical treatment after acute spinal cord injury: Results of a prospective pilot study to assess the merits of aggressive medical resuscitation and blood pressure management.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurosurgery,\n\t\t\t\t\t87(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t239\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/jns.1997.87.2.0239"},{"issue":"1","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b134","series-title":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","first-page":"21","article-title":"Antidoping in paralympic sport","volume":"22","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van De Vliet,\n P.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2012).\n\t\t\t\t\tAntidoping in paralympic sport.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Journal of Sport Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t22(\n\t\t\t\t\t1),\n\t\t\t\t\t21\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31824206af"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b135","series-title":"Relevance to spinal cord injury","article-title":"Nitric oxide in microgravity-induced orthostatic intolerance","volume":"26","year":"2003","unstructured":"Vaziri,\n N. D.\n \n (\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tNitric oxide in microgravity-induced orthostatic intolerance:\n\t\t\t\t\tRelevance to spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\t26,\n\t\t\t\t\t5,\n\t\t\t\t\tPt.1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2003.11753653"},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b136","series-title":"American Journal of Clinical Dermatology","first-page":"285","article-title":"Treatment options for hyperhidrosis","volume":"12","year":"2011","unstructured":"Walling,\n H. W.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSwick,B. L.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2011).\n\t\t\t\t\tTreatment options for hyperhidrosis.\n\t\t\t\t\tAmerican Journal of Clinical Dermatology,\n\t\t\t\t\t12(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t285\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11587870-000000000-00000"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b137","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"74","article-title":"Decentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tDecentralized cardiovascular autonomic control and cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t74\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000056"},{"issue":"6","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b138","series-title":"Clinical Autonomic Research","first-page":"433","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic responses to progressive head-up tilt in individuals with paraplegia","volume":"13","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n De Meersman,\n R. E.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Spungen,\n A. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2003).\n\t\t\t\t\tCardiac autonomic responses to progressive head-up tilt in individuals with paraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tClinical Autonomic Research,\n\t\t\t\t\t13(\n\t\t\t\t\t6),\n\t\t\t\t\t433\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10286-003-0115-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b139","series-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"103","article-title":"Partial angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during acute orthostatic stress in persons with tetraplegia","volume":"28","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Radulovic,\n M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Lessey,\n J.,\n \n \n Spungen,\n A. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2005).\n\t\t\t\t\tPartial angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition during acute orthostatic stress in persons with tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t28(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t103\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753806"},{"issue":"9","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b140","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"1429","article-title":"Effects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia","volume":"91","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Rosado-Rivera,\n D.,\n \n \n Handrakis,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Radulovic,\n M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2010).\n\t\t\t\t\tEffects of midodrine hydrochloride on blood pressure and cerebral blood flow during orthostasis in persons with chronic tetraplegia.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t91(\n\t\t\t\t\t9),\n\t\t\t\t\t1429\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t1435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.06.017"},{"key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b141","series-title":"Spinal Cord","article-title":"Double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial to determine the effects of midodrine on blood pressure during cognitive testing in persons with SCI","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Katzelnick,\n C. G.,\n \n \n Chiaravalloti,\n N. D.,\n \n \n Kirshblum,\n S. C.,\n \n \n Dyson-Hudson,\n T. A.,\n \n \n Weber,\n E.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tBauman,W. A. (\n\t\t\t\t\t2020).\n\t\t\t\t\tDouble-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial to determine the effects of midodrine on blood pressure during cognitive testing in persons with SCI.\n\t\t\t\t\tSpinal Cord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41393-020-0448-0"},{"issue":"24","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b142","series-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma","first-page":"2957","article-title":"Systemic and cerebral hemodynamic contribution to cognitive performance in spinal cord injury","volume":"35","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wecht,\n J. M.,\n \n \n Weir,\n J. P.,\n \n \n Katzelnick,\n C. G.,\n \n \n Wylie,\n G.,\n \n \n Eraifej,\n M.,\n \n \n Nguyen,\n N.,\n \n \n Dyson-Hudson,\n T.,\n \n \n Bauman,\n W. A.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChiaravalloti,N.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2018).\n\t\t\t\t\tSystemic and cerebral hemodynamic contribution to cognitive performance in spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Neurotrauma,\n\t\t\t\t\t35(\n\t\t\t\t\t24),\n\t\t\t\t\t2957\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t2964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2018.5760"},{"issue":"2","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b143","series-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise","first-page":"261","article-title":"Autonomic function and exercise performance in elite athletes with cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"45","year":"2013","unstructured":"West,\n C. R.,\n \n \n Romer,\n L. M.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tKrassioukov,A. V.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tAutonomic function and exercise performance in elite athletes with cervical spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,\n\t\t\t\t\t45(\n\t\t\t\t\t2),\n\t\t\t\t\t261\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31826f5099"},{"issue":"4","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b144","series-title":"Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics","first-page":"363","article-title":"Medicines can affect thermoregulation and accentuate the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness during hot weather","volume":"40","year":"2015","unstructured":"Westaway,\n K.,\n \n \n Frank,\n O.,\n \n \n Husband,\n A.,\n \n \n McClure,\n A.,\n \n \n Shute,\n R.,\n \n \n Edwards,\n S.,\n \n \n Curtis,\n J.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tRowett,D.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2015).\n\t\t\t\t\tMedicines can affect thermoregulation and accentuate the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness during hot weather.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics,\n\t\t\t\t\t40(\n\t\t\t\t\t4),\n\t\t\t\t\t363\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpt.12294"},{"issue":"11","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b145","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","first-page":"834","article-title":"Seizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia","volume":"67","year":"1986","unstructured":"Yarkony,\n G. M.,\n \n \n Katz,\n R. T.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWu,Y. C.(\n\t\t\t\t\t1986).\n\t\t\t\t\tSeizures secondary to autonomic dysreflexia.\n\t\t\t\t\tArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,\n\t\t\t\t\t67(\n\t\t\t\t\t11),\n\t\t\t\t\t834\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t835."},{"issue":"5","key":"i1082-0744-27-2-225-b146","series-title":"Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine","first-page":"463","article-title":"A retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury","volume":"36","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhu,\n C.,\n \n \n Galea,\n M.,\n \n \n Livote,\n E.,\n \n \n Signor,\n D.,\n &\n\t\t\t\t\t\tWecht,J. M.(\n\t\t\t\t\t2013).\n\t\t\t\t\tA retrospective chart review of heart rate and blood pressure abnormalities in veterans with spinal cord injury.\n\t\t\t\t\tJournal of Spinal Cord Medicine,\n\t\t\t\t\t36(\n\t\t\t\t\t5),\n\t\t\t\t\t463\u2013\n\t\t\t\t\t475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/20457"}],"container-title":["Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/27\/2\/article-p225.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/meridian.allenpress.com\/tscir\/article-pdf\/27\/2\/225\/3069553\/i1082-0744-27-2-225.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/27\/2\/article-p225.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/tscr\/27\/2\/article-p225.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:50:22Z","timestamp":1775145022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/tscir.kglmeridian.com\/view\/journals\/tscr\/27\/2\/article-p225.xml"}},"subtitle":["Management of Blood Pressure, Sweating, and Temperature Dysfunction"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":292,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46292\/sci2702-225","relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-0744"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-0744","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}