{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:08:37Z","timestamp":1719533317879},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Athenaeum Scientific Publishers","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JDHOR"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Topic covered: During the growth phase, children with mouth breathing develop various morphological and structural changes that can lead to craniofacial alterations and consequently, dental alterations.\n\nObjective: This systematic review aimed to assess whether children with mouth breathing have a higher prevalence of occlusion anomalies. The aim was to answer the following question: Is mouth breathing related to changes in occlusion in the oral cavity?\n\nMethods: The methodology was carried out through a search in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scielo and B-on databases. The following filters were applied in the research: limit of the last 10 years (2013-2023), \u201cfree full text\u201d and language in Portuguese, English and French. Children under the age of 18 with mouth breathing and observational research articles were included. Systematic review articles, meta-analytical articles, case-control studies, review articles, studies in adults and studies in children without mouth breathing were excluded.\n\nResults: The preliminary bibliographic survey of electronic databases yielded 112 articles. After removing 10 duplicate articles, 69 articles were excluded after reading the titles and 15 after reading the summary\/abstract. 94 articles were eliminated. Of the 18 articles selected for full reading, the eligibility criteria were applied, resulting in a total of 6 articles. Three independent authors extracted the data and assessed the risk of bias and the quality of the studies. After a critical methodological assessment, it was determined that the 6 articles met the necessary requirements to be included in this systematic review.\n\nConclusion: The occlusal anomalies found in the mouth breathing children were: Class II, anterior open bite, posterior cross bite, increased overjet, narrow palate and maxillomandibular discrepancy. Immediate recognition and early treatment of mouth breathing are essential to reduce its harmful long-term consequences. Awareness of this problem and adequate access to specialized care can significantly improve children\u2019s quality of life, promoting harmonious facial growth and ensuring optimal oral health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.46889\/jdhor.2024.5206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,27]],"date-time":"2024-06-27T07:55:12Z","timestamp":1719474912000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["https:\/\/athenaeumpub.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mouth-Breathing-and-Its-Implications-for-Dental-Malocclusion-A-Systematic-Review.pdf"],"prefix":"10.46889","author":[{"given":"Viviana","family":"Macho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"26248","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Molina OF, Mendes AS, Da Silveira IR, Collier KF, Santos ZC, Penoni VB, et al. Craniofacial, oral and dental manifestations of oral breathing. 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