{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T04:09:05Z","timestamp":1728706145212},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"10 (Supple-08)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To assess the prevalence of cosmetic interventions, and the factors that instigate women to undergosuch procedures.Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2021 in Baghdad, Iraq, and comprisedwomen aged 18 years or above from 4 general hospitals, 4 health centres and 8 schools. The sample was dividedinto group A having subjects with experience of cosmetic interventions, and group B having those with no suchexposure. Data was collected using a a questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS (version 25).Results: Of 1113 women, 997(90%) were aged 20-40 years. There were 375(34%) women in group A and 738(66%)in group B. Within group A, Botox was the most common intervention 89(23%). Besides, 215(57%) women had theintervention in clinics, and 75(20%) had it in beauty centres. Dermatologist did the intervention in 146(39%) cases,while side effects were noted in 142(38%). Within group A, 248(66%) subjects said they would not advise theirdaughters or sisters to have cosmetic interventions. Age and marital status were significantly different between thestudy groups (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion: Cosmetic interventions among the women studied were found to be relatively high, and Botox was themost common intervention.Key Words: Botulinum Toxins, Dermatologists, Nuclear,<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-23","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T14:22:43Z","timestamp":1728397363000},"page":"S100-S104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cosmetic intervention among Iraqi women, prevalence and associated factors (demographic, place, and time)"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"family":"Riyadh Khudhair Lafta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Israa Abdulghafoor Kareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21800\/3635","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21800\/3635","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T14:23:41Z","timestamp":1728656621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/21800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10 (Supple-08)","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-23","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"0030-9982"},{"type":"print","value":"0030-9982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}}}