{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,12]],"date-time":"2024-10-12T04:09:03Z","timestamp":1728706143961},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"10 (Supple-08)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To find out the prevalence of bullying among primary school students in an urban centre, and tocategorise its types.Method: The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from October 1, 2018, to March 31, 2019, in Baghdad,Iraq, and comprised primary school children of either gender aged 9-15 years studying in schools in all the 3directorates of the Al-Karkh side of the city. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews with the subjects,from school data, and through interaction with social-guide teachers of the respective classes. Data was analysedusing SPSS 28.Results: Of the 1,000 subjects from 50 schools, 537(53.7) were girls, 322(32.2%) were aged 11 years and 409(40.9%)were in the fifth grade. Overall, 146(14.6%) students reported having been bullied, 29(2.9%) were bulliesthemselves, while 59(5.9%) were both bullies and the bullied. It was found that almost quarter of pupils take part inbullying other pupils and almost 20% of pupils were kicked, pushed or hit by other Pupils during the last month.Conclusion: Bullying was found to be prevalent in the study's sample. No clear legislation is present to prevent orcontrol the social problem that has a significant effect on the mental and behavioural burden on students.Key Words: Bullying, Students, Schools, Social Problems.\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-26","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T14:22:05Z","timestamp":1728397325000},"page":"S119-S122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of bullying among pupils in Baghdad"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"family":"Waleed Arif Tawfeeq Al-Ani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Ahmed Khalaf Al-Delaimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Yossra Hanoon Al-Robaiaay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Reem Falah Kadhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21803\/3639","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21803\/3639","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T14:23:01Z","timestamp":1728656581000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/21803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10 (Supple-08)","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-26","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"0030-9982"},{"type":"print","value":"0030-9982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}}}