{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T15:43:47Z","timestamp":1767109427760},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"10 (Supple-08)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To investigate the efficiency of high-intensity focussed ultrasound with intense pulsed light in the treatment of atrophic and icepick acne scars.\r\nMethod: The interventional study was conducted between November 2021 and April 2022 at the Postgraduate Medical Physics Laboratory, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised patients with atrophic scars in group A and acne scars in group B. They were treated first with intense pulsed light and then with high-intensity focussed ultrasound. All patients received 4 treatment sessions spread over 4 weeks.\u00a0 Outcome assessment was done using Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. Data was analysed using SPSS software version 24.\r\nResults:\u00a0 Of the 22 patients, 12(55%) were males with mean age 20.75\u00b14.20 years, and 10(45%) were females with mean age 21\u00b12.05 years. The combination technique showed significant outcomes compared to baseline (p&lt;0.05). Atrophic scars exhibited significantly greater improvement compared to icepick scars (p&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference between the overall opinion of the observer (p=0.3549) and the patients (p=0.0956).\r\nConclusion: The high-intensity focussed ultrasound and intense pulsed light techniques used in combination was found to be effective in treating atrophic and icepick scars.\r\nKey Words: Cicatrix, Acne Vulgaris, Acne scars<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-56","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T14:16:28Z","timestamp":1728396988000},"page":"S250-S254","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Comparative study between the efficacy of combined Intense Pulsed Light plus high-intensity focussed ultrasound in the treatment of atrophic and icepick scars"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"family":"Fatima Ahmed Salem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Wisam Majeed Kattoof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Mustafa Salih Al Musawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21872\/3720","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21872\/3720","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T14:16:35Z","timestamp":1728656195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/21872"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10 (Supple-08)","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma-bagh-16-56","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"0030-9982"},{"type":"print","value":"0030-9982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}}}