{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:10:51Z","timestamp":1758931851060,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758758400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To determine the frequency of micro-organisms and their antibiotic susceptibility in acute burn wounds.\nMethod: The retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Allama Iqbal Teaching Hospital\/Dera Ghazi Khan Medical College, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan, and comprised data from January 2020 to December 2022 of patients of either gender aged 1-70 years with acute partial and full thickness burns. Those aged 1-14 years were designated as the paediatric group. Surface swab cultures were collected after 72 hours or upon signs of infection, and analysed using standard microbiological techniques. The prevalence of micro-organisms and antibiotic susceptibility was assessed using the disc diffusion method. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.\nResults: Of the 450 patients, 167(37.1%) were males and 179(39.8%) were females. The overall mean age was 23.95\u00b111.83 years, and there were 104(23.1%) patients of paediatric age. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common finding 157(34.9%), followed by klebsiella pneumonia 68(15%), methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus 68(15%), methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus aureus 45(10%), escherichia coli 23(5.1%), acinetobacter 13(2.9%) and proteus 5(1.1%). Among the pan-drug resistant strains, 67(14.9%) were pseudomonas and 22(4.9%) were klebsiella. Imipenem and linezolid were the most effective antibiotics overall.\nConclusion: The most frequently isolated bacteria in burn wounds were pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella pneumonia and staphylococcus aureus. Linezolid and imipenem were found to be the most effective against these isolates.\nKey Words: Burn wound infection, Antibiotic sensitivity, Culture sensitivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.11604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T16:44:42Z","timestamp":1758905082000},"page":"1575-1579","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence of micorganisms and antibiotics susptibility at burn unit of tertiary care hospital in southern Punjab"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4960-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iftikhar","family":"Alam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Malik","family":"Mujahid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamad","family":"Ghafoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/11604\/4365","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/11604\/4365","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T16:44:42Z","timestamp":1758905082000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/11604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.11604","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]]}}}