{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T16:11:39Z","timestamp":1758125499341,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]],"date-time":"2024-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731801600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Globally, more than 3.3 million people die of alcohol use every year. Alcohol consumption has a causal association with more than 230 disorders. Pakistan framed its first alcohol prohibition laws in 1977. These laws were further strengthened in 1979 through an ordinance. There is a complete ban on Muslims for alcohol use in the country, while non-Muslims can get a limited quota. There is a punishment of 80 whips for drinking for Muslim citizens. The biggest loophole in the policy is the issuance of quota permits to non-Muslims. These quotas are largely misused by the Muslims in the country. The use of tainted alcohol takes the lives of hundreds of people every year. There is a need to revisit the alcohol policy of Pakistan. There should either be a complete ban on alcohol use for all citizens or the government should take concrete measures for restraining the availability of substandard, or tainted alcoholic beverages.\nKey Words: Alcohol, Prohibition, Public health, Hudood ordinance, Alcohol-related harm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.20410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T14:18:24Z","timestamp":1732112304000},"page":"2155-2159","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examining the effects of alcohol prohibition Laws in Pakistan on public health"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Akhtar Abbas","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzeen","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/20410\/3818","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/20410\/3818","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T14:18:25Z","timestamp":1732112305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/20410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.20410","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,17]]}}}