{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T04:50:47Z","timestamp":1738212647316,"version":"3.34.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"02","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]],"date-time":"2025-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737849600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To assess the type and presentation patterns of tumours metastasising to orbit.\nMethod: The retrospective study was conducted at the Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised data of all patients with orbital metastatic lesions over a 20-year period, from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2023. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.\nResults: Of the 30 patients, 17(56.7%) were males and 13(43.3%) were females. The highest incidence of orbital metastatic disease was among those aged &lt;10 years 9(30%) and &gt;60 years 11(36.7%). Roof was the commonest site of involvement within the orbit 13(43.3%). Proptosis was the main feature at presentation. Diagnosis was made clinically in 14(46.7%) patients and histologically in 16(53.3%). All the 30(100%) cases were referred to the oncology service for further management. Of them, 2(6.7%) patients were lost to follow-up, 20(66.7%) died within one year of diagnosis, and 8 (26.6%) patients were still under treatment.\nConclusion: The diagnosis of orbital metastasis should always be considered for orbital lesions in all age groups, especially in patients with a known cancer elsewhere. Orbital metastasis usually becomes evident at an advanced stage of underlying malignancy, leading to a high mortality rate.\nKey Words: Orbital metastasis, Orbital tumours, Orbital malignancies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.20794","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T14:39:10Z","timestamp":1737988750000},"page":"259-264","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spectrum of metastatic tumours to orbit over the last twenty years in a tertiary care eye hospital-A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Faizan","family":"Tahir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Tayyab Afghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Saadullah Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Amna Manzoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Fariha Taimur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Sumeya Ali Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"family":"Muhammad Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/20794\/3935","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/20794\/3935","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T14:39:09Z","timestamp":1738075149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/20794"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"02","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.20794","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"0030-9982"},{"type":"print","value":"0030-9982"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,26]]}}}