{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T09:31:36Z","timestamp":1779269496744,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750204800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To evaluate the relationship of vitamin D deficiency with microalbuminuria, glycaemia and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.\nMethod: The retrospective, clinical study was conducted at Family Medicine outpatient clinics of Istanbul Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine Hospital, Turkiye, and comprised data between July 1 and December 31, 2019 related to adult type 2 diabetes patients. Data was classified according to vitamin D levels; &lt;20ng\/mL in group 1, and &gt;20ng\/mL in group 2. Microalbuminuria, glycaemia and lipid parameters were compared between the groups. Data was analysed using SPSS 28.\nResults: Of the 148 patients with mean age 56.58\u00b19.76 years, 78(52.7%) were female and 70(47.3%) were male. The mean vitamin D level was 22.81\u00b117.85ng\/mL, with 76(%) patients in group 1 and 72(%) in group 2. The mean level of glycated haemoglobin was 7.57\u00b11.66%. Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, lymphocyte and urine microalbumin\/creatinine ratio as well as glycated haemoglobin levels were significantly higher in group 1 patients than those in group 2 (p&lt;0.05). Vitamin D levels were significantly negatively associated with glycated haemoglobin and total cholesterol (p&gt;0.05).\nConclusion: Lower vitamin D levels were associated with poor glycaemic control, lipid dysregulation, and higher microalbuminuria, suggesting potential roles in glucose metabolism, inflammation and kidney function.\nKey Words: HbA1c, Microalbuminuria, Primary care, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Vitamin D.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.21055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T04:39:05Z","timestamp":1750739945000},"page":"1-19","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and microalbuminuria, glycaemic control, lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.47391","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7730-1029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zeyneb Irem","family":"Yuksel Salduz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2254-1812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aclan","family":"Ozder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21055\/4197","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21055\/4197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,24]],"date-time":"2025-06-24T04:39:05Z","timestamp":1750739945000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/21055"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.21055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}}}