{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:14:32Z","timestamp":1764094472185,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763769600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To assess the risk factors regarding early cessation of breastfeeding.\nMethod: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Paediatrics Department of Ayub Medical Teaching Institute, Abbottabad, Pakistan, from June 2022 to February 2023, and comprised mother-child dyads who initiated the breastfeeding process at birth, but failed to continue over the subsequent 24 months. Data was collected using a structured proforma through interviews with mothers. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.\nResults: There were 250 mothers with mean age 28.48\u00b15.73 years, while the mean age of 250 children was 14.64\u00b17.53 months. The mean duration of breastfeeding was 5.05\u00b13.99 months. The major risk factors identified were a combination of breastfeed and bottle-feed in the first month of life in 198(79.2%) cases, maternal diet restriction postpartum 186(74.4%) and no counselling about breastfeeding 168(67.2%). Pacifier use (p= 0.002), combined bottle-feed and breastfeed in the first month of life (p=0.001) and mothers wrongly considering formula milk healthier than breastfeed (p=0.000) were significant predictors of shorter duration of breastfeeding.\nConclusion: All the reasons identified as potential risk factors for early discontinuation of breastfeeding were modifiable. Health education-based interventions are needed for optimising breastfeeding practices.\nKey Words: Cessation of breastfeeding, Exclusive breastfeeding, Breastfeeding duration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.25-21963","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:11:26Z","timestamp":1764094286000},"page":"1898-1902","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk factors for early discontinuation of breastfeeding before two years age"],"prefix":"10.47391","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Saima","family":"Bibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9639-788X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Yasir Hussain","family":"Gilani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Bibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21963\/4500","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/21963\/4500","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T18:11:27Z","timestamp":1764094287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/21963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.25-21963","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982","0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]]}}}