{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T04:30:46Z","timestamp":1664512246785},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Pakistan Medical Association","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Pak Med Assoc"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: To determine the critical gaps in knowledge and practices of mothers\/caregivers in the management of diarrhoea in children at home.\nMethod: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to August 2020 at primary health centres across Swabi district of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, and comprised mothers\/caregivers presenting with children aged &lt;5 years suffering from diarrhoea. Barriers to childhood diarrhoea prevention and control were identified in accordance with the 7-point plan adopted by the federal government in 2009. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.\nResults: There were 287 mothers with a mean age of 26.8\u00b15.39 years (range: 17-42 years). The mean age of the children was 24.85\u00b112.72 months (range: 2-55 months). Among the mothers, 145 (51.5%) had received no schooling, 83(29%) had primary level schooling, 56(19.5%) secondary level and 3(1%) had received higher-level education. Only 63(22%) were aware of the use of oral rehydration salts and 32(11%) knew about the need of using zinc in diarrhoea. Safe water was available in 14(5%) households. Hand hygiene awareness was low, as 169(59%) mothers were washing hands with soap. Household access to toilet facility was 247(86%). Preventive health services were good with overall breastfeeding practices 204(71%) and children vaccination 244(85%.)\nConclusion: Majority of mothers were found to be well aware of breastfeeding practices and the children had adequate vaccination coverage. There was a wide gap in direct awareness and practices of mothers about sanitation and hygiene and also home-based management of diarrhoeal diseases in children.\nKey Words: Diarrhoea, Sanitation and hygiene, Mothers, ORS, 7-point plan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.47391\/jpma.3133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T07:49:58Z","timestamp":1664437798000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determining critical gaps in implementation of WHO and UNICEF's 7-point plan in diarrhoea control and prevention strategy: A cross sectional study in District Swabi, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.47391","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naila","family":"Azam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehwish","family":"Riaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Humaira","family":"Mahmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farah","family":"Tabassum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taharat","family":"Rawail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"26547","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"container-title":["Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/3133\/1741","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/download\/3133\/1741","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]],"date-time":"2022-09-29T07:50:00Z","timestamp":1664437800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ojs.jpma.org.pk\/index.php\/public_html\/article\/view\/3133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47391\/jpma.3133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-9982"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-9982","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,28]]}}}